Unit11（A卷夯实基础）-2022-2023学年九年级英语全册分层训练AB卷（人教版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．Tomyr________,thecarwasnotdamaged.2．Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausethew________ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.3．W________difficultiesyoumeet,youshouldbelieveyourself.4．Humanbeingshaveimmeasurable________(力量).5．Hedoesn’treturnmypen.Thislittlethingbreaksour________（友谊）.6．Waitingforsolong________（迫使）memad.7．Wouldyou________（宁愿）walkortakethebus?8．Jackwasworriedbecausehe________（使失望）hisparents.9．Shefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonher________（肩膀）.10．Ifyoumakeamistake,havethe________(勇气)tosay,“I’msorry.”二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）11．Iwantthe__________(late)newsofall.12．Heisavery__________(wealth)person,butheisnotalwayshappy.13．Iamalwaysnervousbeforethefinal__________(examine).WhatshouldIdo?14．Thecityissmall,butitis__________(fame)foritssilk.15．Heusedtobea___________(power)president.16．Theshoesaretoosmallforme.Ifeel__________(fortable)whenIputthemon.17．Mr.Wangridesabiketoworkinsteadof___________(drive)acarnow.18．Heistooyoung________(drive)thecar.19．She_____(nod)tomewhenshepassedbymeinthestreet.20．MacelloLippiandFabioCapelloarefamousfootball____(coach)intheworld.三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）21．Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.A．worked B．work C．towork D．working22．—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Tom?—Iwasabouttogotoschool________itbegantorain.A．since B．while C．until D．when23．The________encouragedalltheplayersbeforethegamestarted.A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker24．________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Thefewer;themore B．Themore;themoreC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;thefewer25．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?—Well,________thissweater________thatoneisfitforher.They’retoobig.A．neither;nor B．both;andC．notonly;butalso D．either;or26．Idon’tlikeloudmusic.Italways________mecrazy.A．drives B．takes C．brings D．lets27．Kateissoshythatshedoesn’thave________tosinginpublic.A．power B．courage C．energy D．fame28．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A．served B．toserve C．serve D．serves29．Ienjoy________softmusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.A．listento B．listeningto C．tolistento D．tolisten30．“I’masinger”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）Afterhiswifesufferedasevereasthma(哮喘)attack,amanwroteanopenlettertohermedicalteam.“AsIbegantotellmyfriendsthesevendaysyou____31____mywifeinwhatturnedouttobethe____32____daysofherlife,theystoppedmeatthe15thnamethatIrecalled.Thelistincludesthedoctors,____33____,andevencleaningstaffmemberswho____34____her.Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith____35____andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.Whensheneededshots(打针),youapologizeditwould____36____,whethershecouldhearornot.Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthoughtshe’d____37____morefortablythatway.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.HowwouldIhavefoundthestrengthtomakeitthroughthatweekwithoutyou?Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme____38____,myheaddownandrestingonherhand,and____39____goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyoudeliverbadnewswithwarmwordsandsadnessinyoureyes?Iwill_____40_____thatlasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforit.31．A．accepted B．greeted C．treated D．trusted32．A．least B．later C．last D．late33．A．patients B．nurses C．parents D．visitors34．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．cheeredfor D．caredfor35．A．courage B．kindness C．sadness D．trust36．A．hurt B．forget C．know D．pass37．A．sit B．stand C．walk D．sleep38．A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．sweating39．A．quickly B．happily C．quite D．quietly40．A．remember B．dream C．receive D．believe五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）AEsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreetinabigoldhouse.Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohaveefromMexicodon’tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepackedin（挤满的）together.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebeesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsoafriendofagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.41．WhoisEsperanza?A．Agirlwhodoesn’tlikewhatsomeofheroldergirlsaredoing.B．Agirlwhoisn’tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C．AgirlwhoisanAmericanandhasafortablelife.D．Agirlwhooftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.42．WheredoesEsperanzalive?A．InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet. B．InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C．Inanewandshinyhouse. D．Inasmallanddangeroushouse.43．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB．MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza’schildhoodisunforgettableC．inMangoStreet,peopledon’tspeakEnglishD．inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanza’ssadness44．Whatdoestheword“stuck”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Hardtoagree. B．Hardtobelieve.C．Hardtomove. D．Hardtohaveacorrectidea.45．Thepassageismainlyaboutasimpleintroductionto________.A．aperson’sexperience B．aperson’sfriendsC．aplacenamedMangoStreet D．loveandsadnessfromMangoStreetBLifeispetitive—somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeanstherearewinnersandlosers,andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutinbetween.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarepetingagainstothersoryourself.BeingagoodwinnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest（谦虚的）.◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourselves.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit'sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,namecallingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself—atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It'sOKtoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.C．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.D．Wearealwayspetingwithothersnotourselves.47．Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorpetitors.48．WhichoneisNotproperifwesucceed?A．Goingonimprovingourselves.B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D．Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.49．Whoisprobablyabadsport?A．Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.B．Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.C．Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstootherpetitorsevenifshefails.50．Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C．Encouragingustobeeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）Angerisanaturalreaction(反应)whichesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeentreatedfairly.Thegoodsideofangeristhatithashelpedustoshapeandimproveourmanners.___51___Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.___52___Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharm(伤害)tousortothosewelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.___53___Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymemberaboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchancetosolveyourproblems.Tobehumorousisagoodchoicetobelessangry.Whenyoufeelthatyourangerisoutofcontrolbecauseofstress,youcanusehumor.___54___Thenyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.Wehavetochangethenegative(消极的)thoughtsintopositive(积极的)ones.Forthis,youmustsay"No"toallthenegativethoughtsinyourmindfirst.___55___Whenyouaresuccessfulinthat,youwillthinkonlyaboutpositivethingsoflife.A．Itisalsobadforthehealth.B．Thiscanbedonewithalotofpractice.C．Itcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterway.D．However,itwillbeeaproblemifwecan'tcontrolit.E．What'sworse,whatwedoistokeepourselvesfromtheouterworld.F．Ifyoufeelthatyoucan'tmanageyouranger,itcanmakemoretrouble.七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Linda,youlookunhappy,what’sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:____56____B:Wehavebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoollastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.____57____A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:____58____B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:____59____B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.____60____B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee,Thanks,Dad.A．Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B．What’shername?C．Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D．What’shappened?E．She’sverytall.F．Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G．Butshe’ssodifferent.八、书面表达（共20分。）九年级学生Sandy面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。写作提示：1.如何舒缓目前的压力；2.如何安排好每天的学习和休息；3.如何处理与父母的关系。写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSandy,I'mreallygladthatyoucanshareyourproblemsandfeelingswithme.Hereismyadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Nancy参考答案：1．(r)elief【解析】【详解】句意：令我欣慰的是，这辆车没有损坏。根据“thecarwasnotdamaged”以及首字母可知，前半句是令某人欣慰的是，“Toone’s+情感名词”表示“令某人……的是”；“relief”表示“欣慰”，名词。故填(r)elief。2．(w)eight【解析】【详解】句意：真遗憾！苏输掉了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑得快。根据“the...ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast”以及所给词可知鞋子太重了，所以很难跑快，重量：weight，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。3．(W)hatever【解析】【详解】句意：不管你遇到什么困难，你应该相信自己。根据“difficultiesyoumeet,youshouldbelieveyourself.”以及首字母可知是不管什么困难，空格后有名词“difficulties”，用whatever引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。4．power【解析】【详解】句意：人类有不可估量的力量。power名词，力量，不可数名词。故填power。5．friendship【解析】【详解】句意：他没有还我钢笔。这件小事破坏了我们的友谊。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词，故填friendship。6．drove【解析】【详解】句意：等这么长时间把我逼疯了。drivesb.mad“把某人逼疯”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式drove。故填drove。7．rather【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？根据中文提示可知，wouldrather“宁愿”，故填rather。8．disappointed【解析】【详解】句意：杰克很担心，因为他让父母失望了。使失望：disappoint，动词，根据“was”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disappointed。9．shoulders【解析】【详解】句意：她感觉她的肩膀上有一个很重的负担。介词“on”后缺宾语，根据“肩膀”可知用复数名词“shoulders”。故填shoulders。10．courage【解析】【详解】句意：如果你犯了错误，要有勇气说“对不起”。“勇气”courage，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填courage。11．latest【解析】【详解】句意：我想要所有消息中的最新消息。根据“the…newsofall”可知，此处指最新的消息，latest“最新的”，故填latest。12．wealthy【解析】【详解】句意：他是个很富有的人，但他并不总是快乐的。空处应填形容词作定语，wealth对应的形容词是wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。13．examination【解析】【详解】句意：我总是在期末考试之前很紧张。我应该做什么？介词“before”后缺宾语，表达“考试”用名词“examination”。故填examination。14．famous【解析】【详解】句意：这座城市很小，但是它因为它的丝绸而闻名。“fame”是名词，表达“名声”。根据“foritssilk”可知句子表达“因为丝绸而出名”，用形容词“famous”作表语。故填famous。15．powerful【解析】【详解】句意：他过去是一位有权势的总统。power“权利”，名词；空处应用其形容词形式powerful“有权势的”，作定语修饰名词president。故填powerful。16．unfortable【解析】【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太小了。我穿上它们时感觉不舒服。空处应填形容词作表语；fortable“舒适的”，形容词；根据“Theshoesaretoosmallforme”可知，鞋子太小会不舒服，空处应用其反义词unfortable，故填unfortable。17．driving【解析】【详解】句意：如今，王先生骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。句中insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，of为介词，后面需要加动名词，故填driving。18．todrive【解析】【详解】句意：他太小了，不能开车。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式todrive。故填todrive。19．nodded【解析】【详解】句意：当她在街上经过我身边时她对我点头。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主语也用一般过去时态，nod的过去式是nodded。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填nodded。20．coaches【解析】【详解】句意：MacelloLippi和FabioCapello是世界上著名的教练。主语是两个人是复数，这里的coach要变复数。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填coaches。21．C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去，孩子们被迫每天工作15个小时。考查make的被动语态。根据“make”可知，改为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，也就是bemadetodo，故选C。22．D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我正要去上学，这时天开始下雨了。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间；until直到……；when当……时。根据语境可知，“wasabouttogotoschool”和“begantorain”几乎是同时发生的，并且从句的谓语“began”为非延续性动词，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故选D。23．B【解析】【详解】句意：比赛开始前，教练鼓励所有的队员。考查名词辨析。general将军；coach教练；officer官员，军官；banker银行家。由句中“encouragedalltheplayersbeforethegamestarted”可知主语是教练，故选B。24．D【解析】【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误会越少。考查形容词比较级用法。分析句子可知，此处结构为“The+比较级，the+比较级”，且由语境可知，此处表示“越仔细，错误就越少”，careful的比较级形式为morecareful，排除AC；thefewer“越少”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈认为你给她的母亲节礼物怎么样？——哦，这件毛衣和那件都不适合她。它们都太大了。考查连词。neither;nor既不，也不；both;and……和……两者都；notonly;butalso不仅，而且；either;or或者，或者。根据“They’retoobig.”可知，它们都太大了，因此这两件毛衣都不适合她，故选A。26．A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢吵闹的音乐。它总是让我发疯。考查动词辨析。drives驾驶，迫使；takes拿走；brings带来，取来；lets允许，让。drivesb.crazy使某人发疯，让某人发疯，固定短语。由“Idon’tlikeloudmusic.Italways…mecrazy.”可知drives符合语境，故选A。27．B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特太害羞了，她没有胆量在公众面前唱歌。考查名词辨析。power能量；courage胆量，勇气；energy能源；fame名声。根据“Kateissoshythatshedoesn’thave...tosinginpublic.”和选项可知，Kate太害羞了，所以她没有胆量在公众面前唱歌。故选B。28．B【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人试图为老年人服务。考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。29．B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听轻音乐。它让我放松。考查非谓语动词。listen是不及物动词，后接“softmusic”时，用listento；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，用动名词作宾语。故选B。30．B【解析】【详解】句意：《我是歌手》是一个如此有趣的电视节目以至于许多人们喜欢看它。考查连词。so+形容词+that+从句；such+形容词+名词+that+从句，核心词为名词；so...as后接短语；分析句中核心词为名词TVshow，应用such...that结构来引导结果状语从句，故选B。31．C32．C33．B34．D35．B36．A37．D38．B39．D40．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者妻子生病时医护人员的照顾，表达了作者对医护人员的感激之情。31．句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我回想起第15个名字前拦住了我。accepted接受；greeted问候；treated治疗；trusted信任。根据“inwhatturnedouttobethe...daysofherlife”可知此处是说医护人员“治疗”作者的妻子，用treated。故选C。32．句意：当我开始告诉我的朋友们你们治疗我妻子的那七天，那是她生命的最后几天，他们在我回想起第15个名字前拦住了我。least最少的；later稍后；last最后的；late迟的。根据“Everyoneofyoutreatedherwith...andconsiderationasshelayunconscious.”可知妻子病重，此处指生命的最后几天，用last。故选C。33．句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。patients病人；nurses护士；parents父母；visitors游客。根据“Thelistincludesthedoctors,...,andevencleaningstaffmembers”可知医院中除了医生还有护士，用nurses。故选B。34．句意：名单上有医生、护士，甚至是照顾过她的清洁人员。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；cheeredfor为……欢呼；caredfor关心。根据“theystoppedmeatthe15thnamethatIrecalled”可知让作者记住的应是照顾过妻子的人，用caredfor。故选D。35．句意：当她昏迷不醒时，你们每个人都对她很友好，很体贴。courage勇气；kindness善意；sadness难过；trust信任。根据“Whensheneededshots,youapologizeditwould...,whethershecouldhearornot.”可知每个人都对她很好，用kindness。故选B。36．句意：当她需要打针的时候，你向她道歉说这会让她很疼，不管她是否听得见。hurt疼痛；forget忘记；know知道；pass经过。根据“Whensheneededshots”可知打针会很痛。故选A。37．句意：当房间有点冷的时候，你会给她铺一条毯子，你觉得那样她会睡得更舒服。sit坐；stand站；walk散步；sleep睡觉。根据“Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyouthought”可知盖上毯子睡得更舒服，用sleep。故选D。38．句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？smiling微笑；crying哭；shouting大喊；sweating出汗。根据“myheaddownandrestingonherhand”可知作者很难过，应是在哭泣。故选B。39．句意：有多少次你走进房间，发现我在哭泣，我的头低下来，靠在她的手上，静静地做着你的工作，好像愿意让别人看不到你似的？quickly快速地；happily快乐地；quite相当；quietly安静地。根据“...goaboutyourtask,asifwillingyourselvesinvisible?”可知是要安静干活，不打扰病人及家属，用quietly。故选D。40．句意：我的余生将永远记得我们在一起的最后时刻。remember记住；dream梦见；receive收到；believe相信。根据“lasthourtogetherfortherestofmylife”可知最后的时刻需要记住，用remember。故选A。41．A42．B43．B44．D45．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个生活在美国芝加哥贫穷拉美人社区的女孩的一些经历。41．细节理解题。根据文中“SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.”可知，Esperanza不喜欢别的年龄大的女孩所做的事情。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据文中“thehouseissmallandold”和“ManypeopleliveinMangoStreetinabigoldhouse.Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.”可知，Esperanza住在芒果街上一座又小又旧的房子里。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据文中“Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeans...Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.”可知，住在芒果街很危险，但这里的人们却居住在一起，彼此认识；根据最后一段的描述可知，Esperanza在这里有很多朋友。由此推知，芒果街的人并不危险，而是相互友好，这段经历肯定让Esperanza难以忘怀。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据文中“Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.”可知，她不得不快速成长；再结合“SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotfortabledoing.”可知，她不喜欢年龄大的女孩所做的事情。所以，在女孩和女人之间，她无法做出选择，也就是说，她很难做出正确的判断。由此可以推知stuck意为“hardtohaveacorrectidea”。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一直在叙述Esperanza的一些经历。故选A。46．C47．C48．D49．B50．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了我们应该如何做一名好的成功者，如何成为一名更好的失败者。46．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarepetingagainstothersoryourself.”可知，无论你是和别人竞争还是和自己竞争，你可以选择成为一个好的赢家，也可以选择成为一个更好的输家。即面对输赢我们应该保持积极的心态，正确地面对它们，C项表达正确。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.”可知，失败者应该为了下一次比赛而更加努力地学习、提升自己的能力，C项符合题意。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据小标题Beingagoodwinner下的第三句“Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood”可知，为了自己的颜面而贬低别人这种行为是不正确的，即使是成功者，随意贬低别人也是不会受到大家喜欢的，D项符合题意。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据小标题Beinganevenbetterloser下的第二句“Behavingbadlyorangrily,namecallingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsporter”可知，表现不好或者愤怒、辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个糟糕的运动员。B项Tom做了上述中会让自己看起来像一位糟糕运动员的事情，B项符合题意。故选B。50．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了我们应该如何做一名好的成功者或一名更好的失败者，即我们在面临成功或者失败时，应该要做些什么。D项“给出如何处理输赢的建议”，符合主旨。故选D。51．D52．A53．F54．C55．B【解析】【分析】本文描述什么是愤怒以及怎样处理这一负面情绪。51．根据空前一句“Thegoodsideofangeristhatithashelpedustoshapeandimproveourmanners.”及“Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.”可知这里在引出不好好控制愤怒将会成为一个问题。选项D.“然而，如果我们不能控制它，它将成为一个问题。”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.…Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharm(伤害)tousortothosewelove.”，可知这里说的是不能控制愤怒的坏处。选项A.“它也对健康有害。”符合语境，故选A。53．根据空后原句“Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymemberaboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussa