Unit4单元培优检测

Unit4Doityourself单元培优检测测试时间：80分钟；满分：120分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：本试卷难系数约0.4，只适合尖子生使用。一、听长对话选答案（共12分）听对话，回答以下各小题。1．Whatwouldthemanliketoborrow?A．Booksonscience. B．Booksonhistory. C．Booksonart.2．Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A．Onthesixthfloor. B．Ontheputer. C．Onthesecondfloor.【答案】1．A2．C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam!W:Goodafternoon,youngman!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’minterestedinscience.Doyouhaveanybooksaboutithere?W:Ofcourse.Wehavebooksaboutart,science,historyandsoon.Youcanchooseanybooksyoulike.Canyoushowmeyourcardfirst,please?M:Sure,Hereyouare.Bytheway,wherecanIfindthebooks?W:Onthesecondfloor.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewele.听一段对话，完成下列小题。3．Whereshouldthemanstarthistripinthewoman’sopinion?A．InLondon. B．InCambridge. C．InOxford.4．WhatisBathfamousfor?A．Wonderfulactivities. B．Ancientbuildings. C．Quietenvironment.【答案】3．A4．B【原文】M:Hi,Jane,I’mgoingtoEnglandthissummer.W:Really?That’sexciting!M:Yeah,I’mgoingforaboutaweek.Maybeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhattosee.W:TherearemanywonderfulthingstoseeinEngland.Checktheirtourismwebsite,youwillfindmanyactivitiestodothere.IsuggestyoustartyourtripfromLondon.M:OK,thanks.IwasalsothinkingoftakingonedaytriptoOxford,Cambridge,orBath.Whichdoyousuggest?W:Itdependsonwhatyouwanttosee.Bathisgoodforitsancientbuildings,butOxfordismuchquieter.M:Isee.IfIgotoOxfordorBath,howcanIgetthere?W:Theeasiestwayistogobytrain,butitcancostabout30poundstotravelthatfar.M:OK,thanksalot.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。5．Howoftendoesthegirluseherputer?A．Everyday. B．Twice. C．Seldom.6．Whatdoestheboyoftenusetheputerfor?A．Playingputergames. B．Sendingemails. C．Drawinganddesigning.【答案】5．A6．C【原文】W:Areyoufondofplayingputergames?M:No.Iseldomplaygames.Whataboutyou?W:Iplayputergameseveryday.Whatdoyouuseyourputertodo?M:Ioftenuseitfordrawinganddesigning.W:Whydoyoudothat?M:Becauseit’sinteresting.Iloveallkindsofdesigns.W:Thatsoundscool!Canyouteachme?M:Sure.Noproblem!听对话，回答以下各小题。7．Whataretheygoingtomake?A．Abirthdaycard. B．Athankyoucard. C．AChristmascard.8．WhatdoesJackoftendo?A．HeoftenhelpsSuzydosomeDIYjobs.B．HeoftenhelpsBillmakecards.C．HeoftenhelpsBillwithhisPhysics.【答案】7．B8．C【原文】M:Canyouteachmehowtomakeathankyoucard,Suzy?W:Sure,Bill.Itisquickandeasytodo.M:Whatdoweneedforthat?W:Wejustneedsomewatercolourpaper,watercolourbrushedandaknife.Bytheway,whowillyougivethecard?M:MyfriendJack.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyPhysics.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．Whataretheygoingtomake?A．Abirthdaycard. B．Athankyoucard. C．AChristmascard.10．WhatdoesJackoftendo?A．HeoftenhelpsSuzydosomeDIYjobs.B．HeoftenhelpsBillmakecards.C．HeoftenhelpsBillwithhisPhysics.【答案】9．B10．C【原文】M:Canyouteachmehowtomakeathankyoucard,Suzy?W:Sure,Bill.Itisquickandeasytodo.M:Whatdoweneedforthat?W:Wejustneedsomewatercolourpaper,watercolourbrushedandaknife.Bytheway,whowillyougivethecard?M:MyfriendJack.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyPhysics.听一段对话，回答下列各小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．They’rewalking. B．They’rewaitinginline. C．They’revisitingLondon.12．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLondon?A．Shethinksit’stooslow.B．Shethinksit’sbetterthanFrance.C．Shethinksit’sagoodplacetovisit.【答案】11．B12．C【原文】M:Whatlovelyweather!Butthelineismovingquiteslowly,isn’tit?W:Ahh…sorry.Ican’tunderstandyouclearly.M:Isaidthelineisslow.Oh,youaren’tEnglish,areyou?W:No,I’mnot.I’mfromFrance.Luckily,IcanspeakalittleEnglish.M:WeletoLondon.Areyougoingtovisitplacesofinteresthere?W:Yes,Londonisagoodplacetoenjoymyself.M:Icanhelpyouifpossible.Havefun.二、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共3分）听短文，回答以下各小题。Towhomyougowhenyouareintrouble50%ofthestudentsgototheir13.14ofthestudentsAskteachersorparentsforhelp.OtherstudentsSolvetheproblems15.13．A．Classmatesorteachers B．teachersorparents C．classmatesorfriends14．A．20% B．30% C．40%15．A．withtheirclassmates B．withtheironlinefriends C．bythemselves【答案】13．C14．B15．C【原文】Whenyouareintrouble,whodoyouoftenaskforhelp?Usually,wesolveproblemsindifferentways,50%ofthestudentsinmyclasswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendsbecausetheyarethesameage.Theycanunderstandeachothereasily.30%ofthestudentswilltellteachersorparentsabouttheirtrouble.Teachersandparentshaverichexperienceandcanoffergoodadvice.Only20%ofthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.Howaboutyou?Towhomwouldyouliketogowhenyouareintrouble?三、听短文选答案（共5分）听一篇短文，回答下列各小题16．Whatdotheyplantomake?A．Potatoes. B．Potatochips. C．Potatostamps.17．Whydotheychoosealargepotato?A．Becauseitismoredelicious.B．Becauseitiseasytohold.C．Becauseitisdifficulttohold.18．Howdidtheydrawdesignsonthepotatoes?A．Withabrush. B．Withapencil. C．Withapen.19．Whichplacedidtheypourthepaintinto?A．Aplate. B．Aknife. C．Apieceofpaper.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wedrawdesignsonbothendsofthepotatoes.B．Weshouldbecarefulwhenwashingthepotatoes.C．Wecanenjoyourselvesinmakingthem.【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C【原文】Today,wearegoingtomakepotatostamps.Potatostampsareveryeasytomake.First,youshouldgetalargepotato.Don’tuseasmallone,asitwillbetoodifficulttohold.Next,washit.Youwanttobesuretogetitreallyclean—Nowcutitinhalfwithaknife.Becareful!Idon’twantanyonetogethurt.Next,youshoulddrawadesignontheendofthepotatowithapen—Nowcarefullycutthedesignoutwiththetipofyourknife.Whenyouhavedone,poursomepaintintotheplate.Nowputthecutendofyourpotatointothepaint—Finally,putthepotatoontoapieceofpaper.Isn’tthatfun?四、单项选择（共15分）21．________aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen________.A．Picking;clickiton B．Picking;clickonit C．Pick;clickiton D．Pick;clickonit【答案】D【详解】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后单击。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可排除AB选项；clickonsth.“点击某物”，on在此是介词，不属于“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词位于on之后。故选D。22．—You’dbetter________somesnacksorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．tobuy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．buy;nottohave【答案】D【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些零食或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。考查非谓语动词。第一个空，hadbetter后跟动词原形，排除B/C；根据“anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.”判断，应该是看电影时不要吃东西，此处是Itisbetternottodosth.“最好不要做某事。”故选D。23．_____________lateforschoolagain,Tim

Sorry,I_____________.A．Don’t;won’t B．Don’tbe;won’tC．Don’tbe;don’t D．Don’t;will【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！——对不起，我不会再那样做的。belatefor迟到，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t。故选B。24．—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomework,______I______letyougoout.A．and;don’t B．and;didn’t C．or;won’t D．or;haven’t【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？完成你的家庭作业，否则我不会让你出去。本题为固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般将来时态）”，祈使句表示条件，当前后分句含义表示顺承发展时，选用连词and;当前后分句含义表示转折时，选用连词or(意为否则)。故选C。25．Mike,youshould________yourhouse.Itisso_________.A．totidyup;untidy B．tidyup;untidy C．tidy;untidy D．tidyup;tidy【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克，你应该整理一下你的房子，太乱了。tidyup整理好、归置，“动词+副词”短语；tidy形容词，整洁的，或作动词“整理”；untidy脏乱的。should情态动词，应该，后跟动词原形。根据语境可知，房间需要“整理好”，说明其“脏乱”。故选B。26．Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyou____thewindowsandthedoor__forsometime.A．forget;opened B．leave;open C．keep;close D．have;closed【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leavesth.+adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。27．—Whatabrightlight!Whendidyou________?

—Lastweek.A．putiton B．putitin C．putitout D．putitdown【答案】B【详解】句意：——多么明亮的灯啊！你是什么时候安装的?——上周。考查动词短语辨析。putiton穿上它；putitin安装它；putitout扑灭它；putitdown放下它。根据“Whatabrightlight!”可知，灯用安装，故选B。28．AlmostallChinesekidsare________theamazingbookJourneytotheWest.A．worriedabout B．crazyabout C．afraidof D．famousfor【答案】B【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国小孩都痴迷于《西游记》这本神奇的书。考查形容词短语用法。beworriedabout为……担心；becrazyabout为……痴迷；beafraidof因……而害怕；befamousfor以……而出名。根据句中“theamazingbook”神奇的书，可知孩子们是感兴趣的，为之痴迷的。故选B。29．—Lindaissoexcited.Didshewinthepetition?—Yes.Shewasluckyandshehad________oneminutetopletethespecialtask.A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：——琳达很兴奋。她赢得比赛了吗？——是的。她很幸运，正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不。根据“Shewasluckyandshehad...oneminutetopletethespecialtask.”可知，她正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。故选C。30．Themanager(经理)won’tetomorrow.________,hissecretarywill________themeeting.A．Insteadof;join B．Instead;join C．Insteadof;attend D．Instead;attend【答案】D【详解】句意：经理明天不会来。相反，他的秘书将出席会议。考查副词及动词辨析。Insteadof代替；join加入；Instead反而；attend参加；根据句子结构可知，第一空应用副词，表示“反而”，用instead，结合“hissecretarywill...themeeting.”可知，第二空指的是参加会议，故选D。31．Youwillfind________toreadsomeinterestingstorybookswhenyoufeel________.A．ituseful,terrible B．ithelpless,badly C．thathelpful,terribly D．thatuseful,bad【答案】A【详解】句意：你会发现当你感觉糟糕时读一些有趣的故事书是有用的。考查形式宾语和单词辨析。useful有用的，形容词；helpless无助的，形容词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；terribly非常糟地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，it为形式宾语，而根据“feel”为感官系动词可知，其后续形容词，故选A。32．—IlikeDIY,andyouknowcuttingoutananimalonapumpkin_______muchtime.—Yes,you’reright.Soyou_________patient.A．spends;hadbetter B．costs;shouldbeC．needs;would D．takes;hadbetterbe【答案】D【详解】句意：——我喜欢DIY，并且你知道在一个南瓜上修剪出一个动物是要花费许多时间的。——是的，你是对的。所以你最好耐心点。考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法。spends花费；costs价钱为，后面宾语一般不加时间；needs需要；takes花费。hadbetter“最好”，为情态动词，后续动词原形；would和should为情态动词，后续动词原形，故选D。33．Alexoften________thefridge________allkindsoffoodanddrinks.A．fills;with B．fill;of C．fulls;with D．fulls;of【答案】A【详解】句意：Alex经常用各种各样的食物和饮品装满冰箱。考查fill和full的辨析。fill“填满”，动词。full“满的”，形容词。此处应填谓语动词，fill...with...“用……装满……”，而主语Alex为第三人称单数，故选A。34．—I’vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknowwhatit________?—Itmeans“talktoyoulater”.A．caresfor B．standsfor C．looksfor D．hopesfor【答案】B【详解】句意：——我刚收到一条微信聊天的信息“ttyl”。你知道它代表什么吗？——它的意思是“过会儿再和你交谈”。考查动词短语辨析。caresfor关心；standsfor代表；looksfor寻找；hopesfor希望。根据答语“Itmeans‘talktoyoulater’”可推测上文询问的是“它是什么意思？”，进一步推知B选项standfor“代表”符合语境。故选B。35．—ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?—________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YouareweleC．Nevermind D．Doasyoulike【答案】A【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；Youarewele不客气；Nevermind不介意；Doasyoulike做你喜欢的。根据“ShallIgiveyouarideasitisrainingsohard?”可知，此处可以表达为“再好不过了”。故选A。五、完形填空（共10分）DearLily,I'mhappytogetyouremail.Iknowthatyouwanttobea36.AndIamsurethatyouwill.Ihopethatyoucanwritelotsofgood37inthefuture.Butyoushouldknowthatit'snoteasytobeagoodwriter.First,38youreallybeeagoodwriter,youshouldbeagood39.Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.Youmaynothave40towatchTVorplayputergames.Second,41youwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldknowallkindsofpeople's42.Thenyoucouldhavethingstowriteandwritetruly.43,tobeagoodwriter,youshouldkeepyourbody44andstrong.That'sbecauseyouhavetowritethingsvery45sometimes,andyouwillbeverytired.Inaword,Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttogeteverythingreadyforyourdreamjobfromnowon.Goodluck!Yours,Annie36．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．singer37．A．letters B．music C．emails D．books38．A．before B．after C．until D．as39．A．player B．reader C．student D．teacher40．A．room B．time C．friend D．interest41．A．if B．or C．so D．before42．A．names B．friends C．lives D．houses43．A．Finally B．However C．Afterwards D．Therefore44．A．fat B．fit C．thin D．tall45．A．well B．quickly C．early D．late【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．B40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D【详解】本文是安妮写给莉莉的一封信，在信中安妮告诉莉莉想要成为一名好的作家应怎样做。36．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.teacher教师；B.doctor医生；C.writer作家；D.singer歌手；句意：我知道你想要成为一名作家。根据后文的Ihopethatyoucanwritelotsofgood2inthefuture.可知你想要成为一名作家，故选C。37．D考查名词及语境的理解。A.letters信；B.music音乐；C.emails邮件；D.books书；句意：我希望你在将来能写出很多好的书。根据前文的Iknowthatyouwanttobea1.可知此处作家应写出好的书，故选D。38．A考查连词及语境的理解。A.before在……之前；B.after在…..之后；

C.until直到；D.as当……时候；句意：首先，你在真正成为一名好的作家之前，你应该是一名很好的读者。根据后文的Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.可知在成为作家之前应读很多书，故选A。39．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.player运动员；B.reader读者；C.student学生；D.teacher教师；句意：首先，你在真正成为一名好的作家之前，你应该是一名很好的读者。根据后文的Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.可知要读很多书，因此先成为一名读者，故选B。40．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.room房间；B.time时间；C.friend朋友；D.interest兴趣；句意：你可能没有时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。havetimetodosth有时间做某事，故选B。41．A考查连词及语境的理解。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.before在……之前；句意：第二，如果你想要成为一名好的作家，你应该知道各种各样的人的生活。此处表示假设，故用连词if，故选A。42．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.names名字；B.friends朋友；C.lives生活；D.houses房子；句意：第二，如果你想要成为一名好的作家，你应该知道各种各样的人的生活。根据后文的Thenyoucouldhavethingstowriteandwritetruly.可知你能有很多东西可以写，因此是知道很多人的生活，故选C。43．A考查副词及语境的理解。A.Finally最后；B.However然而；C.Afterwards后来；

D.Therefore因此；句意：最后，为了成为一名好的作家，你应保持身体健康和强壮。此处与前文的first,second,then相连接，表示叙述的过程和步骤，故此处表示最后，故用副词finally，故选A。44．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.fat胖的；B.fit健康的；C.thin瘦的；D.tall高的；句意：最后，为了成为一名好的作家，你应保持身体健康和强壮。此处与strong相并列，故表示身体健康的，故为fit，故选B。45．A考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A.well好地；B.quickly快地；C.early早的；D.late晚的；句意：那是因为你必须写的内容非常好。修饰动宾短语writethings，故用副词，根据前文，要成为好的作家，因此写的东西应非常好，故选A。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选择正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：首先，你在真正成为一名好的作家之前，你应该是一名很好的读者。根据后文的Youshouldreadmanydifferentkindsofbooks.可知要读很多书，因此先成为一名读者，故选B。六、阅读单选（共24分）Passage1Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Theycanalsobesmall,suchasbeingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowith(处理)it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamsreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobeeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizing(实现)yourdream.Infact(事实上),everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupof(由……组成)manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertodream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.46．Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams________.A．can’tberealized B．canbeverysmall C．canetrue D．canbeverybig47．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned(提及)inthispassage?A．Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B．Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.C．Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D．ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.48．Howdoyoumakeyourdreametruefaster?A．Rememberwhatyourdreamis. B．Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday. D．A,BandC．49．Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis________.A．howtomakeyourdreamreal B．howtobeeawriterC．bigdreamismadeupofsmalldreams D．everyonecanrealizehisdream【答案】46．C47．D48．D49．A【详解】本文主要讲述了如何让你的梦想成真。46．推理判断题。根据“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.”（你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的心。每天不断告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快实现。）可知，如果我们心中有梦，并努力工作，梦想就会实现，故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects”（你可能会认为自己不擅长一些科目）、“makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战)”（让梦想成真是生活中最大的挑战）、“Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.”（你不要放弃梦想）可知没有涉及到D项“多听英语可以帮助你实现梦想”。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwilletruefaster.”（你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的心。每天不断告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快实现。）可知，你让你的梦想更快实现：记住你的梦想是什么。不要让你的梦想离开你的心。每天都告诉自己你想要什么。A，B和C都是实现梦想的方法，选任何一个都是片面的。所以选项D符合题意。故选D。49．标题判断题。阅读全文，尤其根据“Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowith(处理)it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamsreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).”（一旦你找到了梦想，你会怎么做？你有没有试着让梦想成真？澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯告诉我们，让梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。）可知本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述了，所以题目应该如何让你的梦想成真。故选A。Passage2Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiods（基本时期）forhumanbeings（人类）topassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocess（过程）helpsyoudowithcultureshock（文化冲击）.Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonperiod”.Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting,Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedto（习惯）yournewlife,youcanbeeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe“adjustment（调整）period”.Thisiswhenyoubegintoknow1hatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybeesstrongerandyouknowyouarebeingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthperiodcanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewplace.Youcandowithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodowiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleunfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.50．Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou________.A．getmarriedtoaforeigner B．liveinabigcityC．gotoliveinaforeigncountry D．meetforeignersinyourmotherland51．Thefourthperiodcanberegardedasaperiodofbeing________.A．relaxing（放松的） B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable（可调节的）52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．livinginanothercountryisfun B．it’sboringtoliveinanothercountryC．knowingaboutcultureshockishard D．it’snoteasytodealwithcultureshock【答案】50．C51．A52．D【详解】这篇短文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。50．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudealwithcultureshock.”可知，当我们开始住在另一个国家的时候要经历文化冲击的四个阶段。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中对第四个阶段的介绍可知，这个阶段里，你已经适应了呆在国外，由第2句“Nowyoufeelquitefortableinyournewplace”可知这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放松的阶段。故选A。52．推理判断题。短文的开头就提到，当你去一个新的国家居住时，会受到文化的冲击，而作者这里给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的，度过这些阶段，我们才真正适应国外的生活。由此我们推测对付这种文化冲击是很不容易的。故选D。Passage3Eatmorehealthily.Exercisetwiceaweek.Readmorebooks.Loseweight.Wemakethesameresolutions（决心）everyyear,butmostofusfail,dyingoutafteronlyafewdaysor,atmost,weeks.Eventhemostsuccessfulamongushasdifficultyachieving（达到）itwhenitestopersonalchange.PresidentBarackObamastrugglestogetoutofhiscigarettehabit.Professionalswhohelppeoplemakechangesintheirlivessuggestthechangeisdecidedbyone’smind.Beginningwithsmallgoalsorstepsusuallyleadstoabetterresultlater,theysay.Buttheynoticethattheexperienceisdifferentforeveryone.“Peoplearemorelikelytomakepositive（积极的）changesintheirlivesnotonlywhentheirfriendsdo,butwhentheirfriendsoffriendsdo,andwhentheirfriendsoffriendsoffriendsdo,”saidNicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociology（医学社会学）atHarvardUniversity.“Peoplearebetterabletomakechangesintheirlivesloseweight,giveupsmoking,beehappywhentheydothiswithalargenumberofotherpeople,andsousingyoursocialnetworktiescanbehelpfultoyourownefforts.”JohnnyAugustinunderstandsthatwell.Hisresolutionfor2008wastoreduce30poundsfromhis237poundframe.Butthechangedidn’teeasily.Hesaid,“I’mahugeprocrastinator,Ikeptputtingitoffuntiltomorrow.Ididn’tgettodoituntilthesummer.”However,Augustinwasencouragedwhenhesawhisolderbrotherworkingout.Today,Augustinweighs190pounds.“Ofcourse,changecanhappenonlyifpeopledon’tsettheirgoalstoohighortrytodealwithtoomanychangesatatime;oneofthebiggestmistakeswemakeissettingunrealistic（不现实的）goals,”saidDaliaLilera,apsychologistatLesleyUniversity,“Youcan’tachieveinafewweekswhatyouhaven’tachievedinafewyears,”saidLilera.53．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________.A．changeforapersonisdifficult B．famouspeoplehavegreatresolutionsC．mostpeopledon’twanttochangethemselves D．nobodycanchangehimself54．ItisknownfromNicholasChristakisthat________.A．friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourdailylivesB．peoplearebetterabletomakechangeswhentheymakechangeswithothersC．friendscaneasilychangeourmindsaboutsomethingD．friends’supportplaysabiggerroleinone’ssuccessthanone’smind55．Theunderlinedword“procrastinator”inParagraph4referstothosewho________.A．decidetomakeachange B．arecarelessandlazyasahabit.C．putoffworkespeciallybecauseoflaziness D．don’twanttodosomethinggreat56．Accordingtothepassage,DaliaLilerasuggestedthat________.A．peopleshouldunderstandtheirgoalswellB．peopleshouldtrytheirbesttochangethemselvesC．peopleshouldhaveconfidenceandpositivehabitsD．peopleshouldstartwithsettingsmallgoalstomeet57．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thereasonwhylosingweightissohard B．theeffectofthepositivechangeC．theattitudes（态度）towardschangeinlife D．thewaysofmakingachange【答案】53．A54．B55．C56．D57．D【详解】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们在生活中下决心做出改变时往往很难执行，但是社交圈内若有人行动起来则对自己也有督促作用。文章还阐述了目标不要定太高以及不要一次性定太多目标也会对此有帮助。53．推理判断题。根据“Eventhemostsuccessfulamongushasdifficultyachieving（达到）itwhenitestopersonalchange”，可推知做出个人改变对于大家都很难，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据NicholasChristakis所说的话“Peoplearebetterabletomakechangesintheirlivesloseweight,giveupsmoking,beehappywhentheydothiswithalargenumberofotherpeople”，可知他认为人们和别人一起时更容易做出改变，故选B。55．词义猜测题。根据后文“Ikeptputtingitoffuntiltomorrow.Ididn’tgettodoituntilthesummer”说自己习惯推迟要做的事，可推测该词指的是那些有拖延习惯的人，故选C。56．细节理解题。根据根据DaliaLilera所说的话“Ofcourse,changecanhappenonlyifpeopledon’tsettheirgoalstoohighortrytodealwithtoomanychangesatatime”，可知她建议人们先从设立小目标开始，故选D。57．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了人们在生活中怎样才能促进自己做出改变，故选D。七、阅读填表（共10分）Oneofthemostpowerfultoolsismindmap.Youcanuseittoimproveyourreadingskills.Youcanmakeamindmapbyusingapenandpapereasily.Thefirststepistodrawacircle（圆圈）atthecenterofthepage.Insideyourcircle,writedownthemainideaofyourmindmap.Forexample,ifyouweremakingamindmapaboutthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,thenyouwouldwritedown“thegeographyoftheUnitedStates”insideyourcircleinthemiddleofthepage.Nextyoudrawbranches（分支）fromyourcentralidea.Justlikeatreegrowsbranches.Drawalinemovingawayfromthecentraltheme.ForthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,youwilldraw50lines.Eachlinerepresents（代表）oneof50states（州）.Eachofthelinescanhavebranchesoffofeach.Thesewouldrepresentthemainexampleundereachcategory（分类）.Forexample,underthelinewiththetitle（标题）“Texas”,youwouldfindlinescalledAustin,Houston,andDallas,youmightdrawaseriesoflinestorepresentsomeofitsmainpartslike“SouthDallas”and“HighlandPark”.Yougoondrawingyourmindmapjustlikethestructureofbranchesonatree.Mindmaphelpsimproveyourunderstandingbecausetheymakeyouquicklyfindtherelationshipsbetweenmainideas,categories,examples,anddetails.Butifyouusemoretraditionalnotetakingways,theresultisnotthesame.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheMostPowerfulToolof58ReadingSkillsNameofthetoolMindmap.It’s59touseapenandpapertomakeamindmap.60ofmakingmindmap•Drawa61inthemiddleofthepage.•Writethethemeofyourmindmap62thecircle.•Drawbranchesfromthecentralidea,forexample,ifyou63down“thegeographyofAmerica”inthecentralcircle,thebranchescanbe50lines.They64for50statesoftheUSA．•65todrawlinesfromeachofthe50lines66thedetailsundereachstate.AdvantagesofmakingmindmapMakeyoufindtherelationshipsbetweenmainideaandotherdetailsmore67thantraditionalnotetakingways.【答案】58．improving59．easy60．Steps/Tips61．circle62．in/inside63．write64．stand65．Continue66．with67．quickly【详解】本文介绍了提高你的阅读能力的最强大的工具之一——思维导图，包括其绘制步骤和优点。58．根据“Oneofthemostpowerfultoolsismindmap.Youcanuseittoimproveyourreadingskills.”可知，思维导图是用来提高你的阅读能力的最强大的工具之一。介词of后接动词improve的动名词improving。故填improving。59．根据“Youcanmakeamindmapbyusingapenandpapereasily.”可知，用笔和纸制作思维导图是很容易的。It’s后接形容词作表语。easily的形容词为easy。故填easy。60．根据“Thefirststepistodrawacircle（圆圈）atthecenterofthepage.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了画思维导图的步骤或提示。应用名词step的复数形式steps或名词tip的复数形式tips，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Steps/Tips。61．根据“Thefirststepistodrawacircle（圆圈）atthecenterofthepage.”可知，第一步是要在纸张的中央画一个圆圈。故填circle。62．根据“Insideyourcircle,writedownthemainideaofyourmindmap.”可知，在圆圆的里面，写下思维导图的主题。“在……里面”可用介词in或inside。故填in/inside。63．根据“Forexample,ifyouweremakingamindmapaboutthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,thenyouwouldwritedown‘thegeographyoftheUnitedStates’insideyourcircleinthemiddleofthepage.”和“ForthegeographyoftheUnitedStates,youwilldra