专题18完形填空之生活建议类-三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编

专题18完形填空之生活建议类三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel1?Hereissomeadviceforyou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingisagreatwaytorelieve(缓解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.2theweatherisnice,trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.It’s3agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew4orspecialdrinks.Youcanalsohavefuncookingathome.*5friendsandfamily.Weekendsaregreatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamilyorhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.1．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested2．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If3．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually4．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies5．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。1．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Howshouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。2．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“theweatherisnice”是“trytospendatleastanhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。3．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“agoodideatostayathomeallthetime.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。4．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenew”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。5．句意：与朋友和家人见面。meet遇见；call打；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。B（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafterschoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafterschoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies6activities.Theactivitiesshould7allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso8forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests9takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand10themfromgettingbored.6．A．or B．so C．and D．but7．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect8．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important9．A．outof B．thanksto C．insteadof D．accordingto10．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。6．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。7．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“allkindsofsports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。8．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mixuptheiractivities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。9．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。outof从……里面（走出）；thanksto幸亏；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据。根据“developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。10．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“themfromgettingbored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。C（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Goodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandfortable.But11canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto12things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis13forustomunicatewitheachother.Wecan14happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These15willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.11．A．where B．when C．how D．why12．A．do B．find C．use D．keep13．A．difficult B．necessary C．interesting D．dangerous14．A．offer B．make C．refuse D．share15．A．courses B．decisions C．orders D．suggestions【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．D15．D【导语】本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。11．句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么；根据“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽，故选C。12．句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持；根据“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此处指的是“做事情的方式”，故选A。13．句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；根据“forustomunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。14．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享；根据“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友，故选D。15．句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。courses课程；decisions决定；orders命令；suggestions建议；根据“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。D（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）Doyouoftensmile?Doyoulikeasmilingface?Smileisverynice.Itletsusfeelwarmin16hearts.Smileisimportant.Whenyouaresad,makeabigsmile,anditcanmakeyouhappyagain.Whenyouareworried,makeabigsmile,anditcanhelpyoukeepcoolagain.Whenyouaren’tsuccessful,makeabigsmileanditcan17youtotryagainandworkharder.Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery18.Solet’slearntosmile.Everyone19smiles.Whenwegiveothersasmile,wecanfeelhappy,too.Whenyou20others’smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm.Let’ssmileeveryday.Don’tyouthinkso?16．A．his B．your C．our D．her17．A．take B．have C．play D．help18．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．awful19．A．does B．buys C．watches D．needs20．A．make B．see C．give D．do【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。16．句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。his他的；your你的；our我们的；her她的。根据“Itletsusfeelwarm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。17．句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。take带走；have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“youtotryagainandworkharder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。18．句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根据“Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。19．句意：每个人都需要微笑。does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。20．句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。make制作；see看见；give给；do做。根据“others’smilingfaces,youcanfeelwarm”可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。E（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Wefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms23．A．inall B．aboveall C．atall D．allinall24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break25．A．without B．in C．for D．with26．A．lookafter B．worryabout C．dealwith D．bringup27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when29．A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asoftenas D．Asfaras30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此处是not...atall短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一样；Asoftenas尽可能经常；Asfaras就……而言。根据“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。F（2021·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龙头)wason.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She31,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted32.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Whowhoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It'snot33formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom?”“Fromthetap?"saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI34intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwas35aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemeaplete36.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthere37youcalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Sothisistheendofyour38?”“No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'm39,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno40.Thewaterhadgone.31．A．lookedout B．lookedup C．lookedaround D．lookedback32．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly33．A．lucky B．fortable C．easy D．fast34．A．moved B．stepped C．broke D．dropped35．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired36．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning37．A．until B．though C．because D．if38．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey39．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different40．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．D35．B36．D37．A38．D39．C40．B【分析】本文将水拟人化，通过水与Daisy的对话，告诉人们水来之不易，我们应该珍惜每一滴水，节约用水。31．句意：黛西震惊了。她环顾四周，但没看见一个人。lookedout小心；lookedup查找；lookedaround四周环顾；lookedback回顾。根据“butsawnoone”可知，黛西环顾四周，但没看见人。故选C。32．句意：某人不礼貌地大喊。impatiently不耐烦地；impolitely不礼貌地；happily开心地；kindly友善地。根据“avoicesaidloudly”可知，水是不礼貌地大喊。故选B。33．句意：对我来说，到这里不容易。lucky幸运的；fortable舒适的；easy容易的；fast快的。根据“Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingfortablyinacloud...andhereIam”可知，水是经过了很多步骤才来到黛西面前，所以应是不容易的。故选C。34．句意：然后我掉进了一条河里，那条河把我带到了一个湖泊。moved移动；stepped踩；broke损坏；dropped落下。根据“Iwasflyingfortablyinacloud”可知，我应是从云上掉到了河里。故选D。35．句意：我旅行后很脏。pleased高兴的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的；tired累的。根据“Soinordertomakemesafetodrink”可知，在旅行后我是很脏的，为了让我喝得更安全，人们会对我进行清理。故选B。36．句意：所以为了让我喝得安全，人们给了我彻底的清洗。training训练；check检查；holiday假期；cleaning清洗。根据“Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.”可知，人们应是给我彻底清理了一下。故选D。37．句意：我在那里等着你召唤我，现在我在这。until直到；though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据“youcalledme,andhereIam.”可知，直到黛西打开水龙头，水才会出现。故选A。38．句意：所以这就是你生命的终结。history历史；life生命；chance机会；journey旅程。根据“Yes.Iwas____aftermyjourney.可知，从水龙头出来并不是旅程的结束。故选D。39．句意：我很有价值，就像金子一样。expensive昂贵的；important重要的；valuable有价值的；different不同的。根据“likegold”，结合常识，水并没有金子那么昂贵，所以应是水和金子一样有价值。故选C。40．句意：但是没有回答。gold金子；reply回答；noise噪声；time时间。根据“Thewaterhadgone”可知，水走了，所以应是无人回答。故选B。G（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）TodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing41hi