河南省八年级英语上册Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience必须掌握的

单选题1、She

was

________

an

e-mail

from

her

friend

the

whole

morning,

but

it

didn’t

come.A．explainingB．expressingC．experiencingD．expecting答案：D句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but

it

didn’t

come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。2、—Why

are

you

walking

so

quickly,

Edward?—There

________

a

talent

show

in

ten

minutes.A．will

haveB．will

beC．is

going

to

haveD．are

going

to

be答案：B句意：——Edward，你为什么走得这么快？——十分钟后将有一场才艺表演。考查there

be句型的一般将来时。there

be有；have有，根据空前的“There”和空后的“in

ten

minutes”可知，空缺处应该用there

be句型的一般将来时，构成：there

will

be+其他/there

is/are

going

to

be+其他，由空后的“a

talent

show”可知，空缺处应该用there

will

be/there

is

going

to

be，故选B。3、Mr.

Huang

is

an

excellent

English

teacher

who

has

over

20

years'

teaching

_________.A．experienceB．informationC．knowledge答案：A句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。4、Lily

________

books

written

in

English

easily

when

she

was

six

years

old.A．is

able

to

readB．can

readC．was

able

to

readsD．was

able

to

read答案：D句意：当莉莉六岁时她能容易地读用英语写的书。由when

she

was

six

years

old可知，主句用一般过去时态，故排除A、B两项；be

able

to

do

sth.

是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事，有能力做某事”，故选D小提示：本题可用“时态判断法”和“固定搭配法”解答。首先根据时间状语从句when

she

was

six

years

old.可知主句用一般过去时态；然后根据be

able

to

do

sth能够做某事这一固定结构可以判断选择D。5、—What

do

you

think

of

this

sports

show?

—________.

I

often

watch

it.A．I

like

it

very

muchB．Yes,

I’d

like

itC．I

don’t

think

soD．It’s

OK答案：A句意：——你觉得这个体育节目怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。我经常看。考查情景交际。I

like

it

very

much我非常喜欢它；Yes，I’d

like

it是的，我喜欢它；I

don’t

think

so我不这样认为；It’s

OK可以的，没关系；根据“I

often

watch

it.

我经常看。”可知，我喜欢看体育节目。选项A“I

like

it

very

much我非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。6、He's

already

playing

in

a

band,

and

he

only

______

playing

the

guitar

a

year

ago!A．took

upB．set

upC．put

upD．gave

up答案：A句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！考查动词短语辨析。took

up从事；set

up建立；put

up张贴；gave

up放弃。根据He's

already

playing

in

a

band

及playing

the

guitar

a

year

ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take

up

doing

sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a

year

ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took

up。故选A。7、The

singer

was

often

seen

to

practice

____________

songs

near

the

woods

three

years

ago.A．singB．singingC．to

sing答案：B句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to

sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice

doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。8、—I

think

students

should

have

mobile

phones

to

call

their

parents.—

.They

often

use

them

to

play

games

instead.A．I

hope

soB．I

don’t

agreeC．No

problemD．Good

idea答案：B句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。I

hope

so.

我希望如此。I

don’t

agree.

我不同意。No

problem.

没关系。Good

idea.

好主意。根据“They

often

use

them

to

play

games

instead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。9、I

________

be

late,

so

don’t

wait

for

me

to

start

the

meeting.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．needD．may答案：D句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so

don’t

wait

for

me

to

start

the

meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。10、China’s

efforts

to

stop

the

spread

of

COVID-19

will

________

the

world’s

ability

to

limit

the

harm

in

the

near

future.A．imagineB．inventC．insistD．improve答案：D句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。11、—What

are

you

going

to

do?—I

lost

my

keys.

I'm

going

________

them.A．findB．to

findC．finding答案：B句意：——你要去做什么？——我把我的钥匙弄丢了。我要去找它们。考查一般将来时。find找到，根据一般将来时构成：主语+be

going

to+动词原形，所以应该用to

find，故选B。12、I’m

not

good

at

English.

Would

you

mind

teaching

me

how

________

it?A．improveB．improvesC．to

improve答案：C句意：我不擅长英语。你介意教我如何提高么？考查非谓语动词。how

to

do

sth.“如何做某事”，所以此处应用to

improve，表示“如何提高”。故选C。13、On

the

Water

Festival,

people

________

and

go

on

the

streets

to

throw

water

at

each

other.A．dress

upB．take

upC．turn

upD．fix

up答案：A句意：在泼水节，人们盛装上街向对方泼水。考查动词短语。dress

up盛装打扮；take

up开始从事；turn

up调高；fix

up修理。根据“On

the

Water

Festival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是盛装打扮。故选A。14、Attention,

please.

There

__________

a

football

game

between

China

and

Korea

this

evening.A．is

going

to

beB．has

beenC．hasD．will

have答案：A句意：请注意。今晚中国和韩国将有一场足球赛。考查there

be结构的一般将来时。this

evening为一般将来时的时间状语，排除B/C；There

be句型的将来时的结构为There

is

going

to

be/will

be…。故选A。15、—Why

are

you

in

such

a

hurry,Mike?—There

_______

an

NBA

basketball

game

in

ten

minutes.A．will

beB．will

haveC．is

going

to

haveD．are

going

to

be答案：A句意：——马克，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟过后将会有一场篮球比赛。考查一般将来时的用法。因为句子的主语是单数game，所以排除D；根据in

ten

minutes可知句子用一般将来时，there

be句型的将来时是there

will

be或there

be

going

to

be，故选A。语法填空16、They

promise

______

(them)

that

they

are

going

to

get

good

grades

next

year.答案：them句意：他们向她们承诺，他们明年将获得好的成绩。动词promise后面用人称代词的宾格，此处用them表示“他/她们”。故填them。17、—What

_________

you

_________

(do)

after

school?—I’m

going

to

the

park.答案：

do

do句意：——放学后你做什么。——我要去公园。句子是一个特殊疑问句，do“做”，是实义动词，主语是第二人称，需用助动词do，同时后面的动词用原形，故填do；do。18、The

more

you

read,

the

________

(fast)

you

will

be.答案：faster句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。19、He

________

(write)

an

e-mail

to

his

friend

tomorrow

evening.答案：is

going

to

write句意：他打算明天晚上给他的朋友写一封电子邮件。根据“tomorrow

evening.”，可知时态为一般将来时，这里表示计划、打算做某事，可知应该用be

going

to+动词原形结构，主语为he，be动词用is，故填is

going

to

write。20、His

uncle

likes

playing

the

piano

and

he

wants

to

be

a

_______

(piano).答案：pianist句意：他的叔叔喜欢弹钢琴，他想成为一名钢琴家。根据“he

wants

to

be

a

...”可知要填表示职业的名词，piano的辨析pianist意为“钢琴家”，符合语境；a后用其单数形式。故填pianist。完成句子21、如果你擅长踢足球，你可以成为足球队的一员。If

you

are

good

at

playing

football,

you

can

________

________

________

________.答案：

make

the

football##soccer

teammake

the

football/soccer

team加入足球队，情态动词can后接原形动词，故填make;

the;

football/soccer;

team。22、你明天要做什么?_____________

_____________

you

_____________

_____________

_____________

tomorrow?答案：

What

are

going

to

do根据所给中文和英文可推知句子要用一般将来时；对应