20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife(五十)

单选题1、When

I

came

back

home

for

the

summer

holiday,

I

found

that

my

room

up.A．cleanedB．was

cleanedC．had

cleanedD．had

been

cleaned答案：D考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean

up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean

up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my

room与clean

up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had

been

done结构。故选D。2、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。3、The

singer

fell

in

love

with

Mozart’s

music

when

he

sang

for

the

college

choir.从句中主语是：A．The

singerB．Mozart’s

musicC．heD．the

college

choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词，he为从句的主语，sang为谓语，for

the

college

choir为状语。故选C。4、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主语是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分别作为Nobel

Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has

been

awarded

to

；宾语为Tu

Youyou。故选B。5、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势，符号，迹象；B.

signal信号，标志；C.

movement移动，活动；D.

mark标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选A。6、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A．cleaned

upB．set

upC．fixed

upD．cheered

up答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干净；B.set

up设立、创立；C.fixed

up修理；D.cheered

up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton

College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，故B选项符合题意；故选B项。7、You

should

focus

more

_______your

career

while

you

are

young.A．inB．atC．onD．with答案：C考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内；B.at处于……状态；C.on在……之上；D.with和。focus

on是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词on，故选C。8、Please

leave

the

lights

on

when

you

walk

out

of

the

room.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave是谓语动词，“the

lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。9、He

was

not

____

with

his

grade

in

the

exam

and

thought

he

could

have

done

better.A．worriedB．confidentC．curiousD．content答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好。A.

worried担心的；B.

confident自信的；C.

curious好奇的；D.

content满意的。根据thought

he

could

have

done

better可知，此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。10、I

stay

in

__________

about

the

__________

question.A．confusing;

confusedB．confusing;

confusingC．confused;

confusedD．confused;

confusing答案：D考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“

困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语I的状态，故需填confused；第二个空修饰名词question，故需要填confusing。故选D。11、Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together,

they

each

continue

to

be

________

for

their

child.A．negativeB．professionalC．responsibleD．convenient答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A.

negative消极的，否定的；B.

professional专业的；C.

responsible有责任的；D.

convenient方便的。根据“Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together”可知，此处涉及固定短语be

responsible

for“对……负责”。故选C。小提示：12、At

a

minimum,

the

kinds

of

food

local

people

consume

tell

us

what

they

grow

in

their

region,

what

kinds

of

lives

they

lead,

and

what

they

like

and

do

not

like.

主句的谓语动词是?

A．consumeB．growC．tellD．lead答案：C考查句子成分。句意：至少，当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。分析句子可知，主句是

the

kinds

of

food

...

tell

us

what

...，what...and

what...，主语是the

kind

of

food，谓语动词tell，“

local

people

consume”是定语从句，修饰food，consume是定语从句的谓语动词，三个what引导宾语从句，grow，lead是宾语从句中的谓语，故选C。13、John

belongs

to

that

club,

whose

members

meet

________

to

discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts.A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．actuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A.

immediately立刻；B.

currently目前；C.

actually实际上；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss

social

issues

and

share

ideas

and

thoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。14、I’m

_________that

many

readers

are

impressed

with

your

writings

because

they

are

wonderful.A．confidentB．confusedC．terrifiedD．eager答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻，因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的；B.confused困惑的；C.terrified害怕的；D.eager急切的。由“that

many

readers

are

impressed

with

your

writings

because

they

are

wonderful”可知，这是说话人相信的事情，be

confident

that...意为“相信”，故选A。15、It

is

strongly

recommended

that

the

date

________

by

two

days.A．should

advanceB．be

advancedC．has

been

advancedD．is

advanced答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，句中的recommend意为“建议”，所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且从句的主语the

date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。16、下列句子中有从句的是？A．Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.B．Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.C．There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?D．We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.答案：D考查宾语从句。A.Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.

Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.

There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.

We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句+连词or+简单句”的结构；B项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C项为there

be句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D项中为how引导宾语从句，做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。17、All

the

guests

_____________

about

the

noise

because

they

couldn’t

sleep

at

night.A．complainedB．debatedC．arguedD．learned答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.

complained抱怨；B.

debated讨论，辩论；

C.

argued争论，争辩；D.

learned学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。18、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.

show

off炫耀，卖弄；B.

set

off出发，动身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警报器）响；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay

off符合语意，作谓语。故选D项。19、Practicing

Chinese

kung

fu

can

not

only

_________

one’s

strength,

but

also

develop

one’s

character.A．bring

upB．take

upC．build

upD．pull

up答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.

bring

up提出，养育；B.

take

up开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.

build

up增强；D.

pull

up停车，拔起。build

up

one’s

strength为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选C项。20、Nowadays,

we

can

move

around

the

world

and

still

________

the

people

that

we

want

to

remain

friends

with

________

modern

social

media

tools.A．correspond

with;

regardless

ofB．stay

in

touch

with;

due

toC．lose

track

of;

as

well

asD．look

forward

to;

based

on答案：B考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.

correspond

with符合，一致，与……通信；regardless

of不顾，不管；B.

stay

in

touch

with保持联系；due

to由于，归功于；C.

lose

track

of不了解……的情况；as

well

as也；D.

look

forward

to盼望；based

on基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________

modern

social

media

tools”可知，设空处应填动词stay

in

touch

with，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due

to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。完成句子21、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He

is

anxious

to

seek

for

a

________

_________

the

problem.答案：

solution

to考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词solution，通常和介词to搭配，表示“……的解决办法”，故填①solution②to。22、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。We

need

more

________

to

help

us

clean

up

the

lecture

hall.答案：volunteers考查名词复数。结合more可知，用可数名词volunteer

(志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。23、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹，我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查宾语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句，应用连接代词which引导该从句，再根据主句时态可知，从句中也应使用一般现在时态，译为“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。24、罪犯仍然未被捕获。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语at

large“在逃的；未被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。25、总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。______

______

______,

his

strong

will

and

tenacious

spirit

are

worth

our

admiration

and

learning.答案：

All

in

all考查固定短语。结合句意，表达“总而言之”可用all

in

all。故填All

in

all。26、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。____________

____________,

we

should

keep

in

touch

with

each

other.答案：

Above\Most

all/importantly考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用above

all

/most

importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格1填Above\Most；空格2填all/importantly。27、英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显区别。(一句多译)________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(differ)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(different)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(difference)答案：

British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English

British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English

There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English考查固定短语和there

be句型。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“英式英语”译为British

English，“美式英语”译为American

English，“与……不同”可使用动词短语differ

from，“明显”使用副词obviously，故可翻译为British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English；“与……不同”也可使用固定短语be

different

from，故也可翻译为British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English；本句也可使用there

be句型，“区别”使用名词复数differences，“明显的”使用形容词obvious作定语，“在……和……之间”使用固定短语between...and...，故此处可翻译为There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English，综上，故填①British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English②British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English③There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English。28、情商既关注头脑，也关注心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。Emotional

intelligence

________,

with

its

may

serve

to

point

us

in

the

right

direction.答案：focuses

on

both

head

and

heart考查短语。focus

on关注，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Emotional

intelligence为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both...and...既……又……。根据句意，故填focuses

on

both

head

and

heart。29、你应对你自己的人生决定负责。（responsible）You

should

________

________

________

your

own

life

decisions.答案：

be

responsible

for考查responsible短语搭配。根据句意，此处应该填用单词responsible构成句意为“对……负责”且用在情态动词should后。故填be

responsible

for。30、从历史来看，MBA课程中的女性学员总是占少数。Historically,

women

students

have

always

been________

________

________on

MBA

programmes.答案：

in

the

minority考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语in

the

minority，在句子中做表语。故填in

the

minority。语法填空31、A

ship

in

harbor

is

safe,

but

that

is

not________

ships

are

built

for.

(用适当的词填空)答案：what考查从属连词。句意：一艘在港口的船是安全的，但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析，后面的句子是一个表语从句，从句中缺少for后面的宾语，并且缺少“的目的”的意思，因此用what引导。故填what。32、When

the

leader

got

up

from

the

chair,

it

was

________(obvious)

the

signal

to

stand

up.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：obviously考查副词。句意：当领导从椅子上起身时，显然是站起来的信号。空处作状语，修饰句子，应用副词形式，obviously显然，明显地，副词。故填obviously。33、Susan

made________

clear

to

me

that

she

wished

to

make

a

new

life

for

herself.

（用适当的词填空）答案：it考查it作形式宾语。句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明她希