牛津译林英语八年级下册U8讲义

8BU8知识点dig【原文重现】Ilikedigginginthegarden.dig v.挖(洞、沟等)过去式____________ 过去分词____________【随堂练习】Eddiewassobusy____________(dig)holesthathehadnotimetochatwithHobo.Abigholemust____________(dig)beforeweplantatree.Itstartedtorainheavilywhenthestudentswere____________(dig)holesfortrees.Coalis____________(挖掘)upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.你的狗喜欢在花园挖掘？你当真？Doesyourdog_____________________________________?____________________?serious【原文重现】Areyouserious?serious adj.认真的；严肃的【结构拓展】beseriousabout __________________takesth.seriously __________________Areyouserious? __________________【随堂练习】Mr.Hanis____________(认真的)abouthiswork.Healwayshas____________(严肃的)talkswithus.Mr.Liwasso____________(serious)hurtinanaccidentthathehadtolieinbedforoveramonth.Afterhearingthebadnews,thebossofthepanylooked____________(严肃的).Themotherlooked____________(严肃)athersonaftersheheardwhathedidatschool.reduce【原文重现】Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.reduce vt./vi.减少；降低reduceto ____________reduceby ____________[op] ____________【随堂练习】Whatactioncanwetaketo____________(减少)airpollutioninourdailylife?Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarketshelpsto________whitepollution.A.remove B.reduce C.provide D.produce我们可以选择乘坐公共交通来减少空气污染。Wecan__________________________________________thepublictransport.树木可以帮助减少灰尘并在暴风雨期间保持水土。Treescanhelp____________________________________and____________________duringstorms.你想到可以帮助减少污染的好办法了吗？Haveyouthoughtof____________________________________________?我们应该通过避免将废品扔进河里来减少水污染。Weshould_________________________________________________intheriver.turnoff/on【原文重现】Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.turnoff 关上（开关） 延续性 beoff/on ____________turnon ____________turnup ____________turndown ____________【随堂练习】Beforeyouleavetheroom,makesureyou________thelightsand________thewindows.A.turnoff;close B.turnon;closed C.close;close D.open;openMakesurethattheTVset________whenyouleave.Ok,________.A.isclosed;Iwill B.turnedoff;IdoC.closed;Ido D.isturnedoff;IwillIcanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitup D.turnitoff我们离开房间时可以通过关灯来节约能量。Wecan____________________________________________whenweleavetheroom.在你的电脑不用时能关掉电源吗？Canthepower_________________________________________________?recycle 【原文重现】Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste. Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled. recycle vt.回收利用；循环利用 recycling n.____________________ 【随堂练习】Ilearntaboutan____________(organize)for____________(recycle)oldclothesfromthewholecountry.____________(recycle)orreusingourwastecanhelpreducetheamountofrubbish.人们通过物品的循环利用来保护环境更明智。It’s_______________________________________________________________.循环利用是帮助减少污染的好方法，我们应该把垃圾分类以便能被回收利用。 Recycling________________________________________wasteshould ____________________________.cause 【原文重现】Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution. cause vt.导致；造成 n._____________ leadto _____________ 【结构拓展】 ……的原因the____________of the____________for 【随堂练习】ItseemedthatEINino________somedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascaused B.iscausing C.willcause D.causedWhatdoyouthink____________(cause)thistrafficaccident?____________(drive)carelessly.Doyouknowwhat____________(cause)himtomissthefootballgame?____________(repair)anewmachine.wise 【原文重现】itiswiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles. adj.____________ e.g.awiseoldman____________ bewiseraftertheevent____________ I’molderandwiseraftertenyearsinthebusiness. adv.____________ e.g.Shenoddedwisely. Hewiselydecidedtotellthetruth. n.____________ e.g.awomanofgreatwisdom____________ wordsofgreatwisdom____________ 【随堂练习】Itisa____________(明智的)andbetterchoice(选择)foryou,Ithink.(期末统考)Teenagersshouldspendtheirpocketmoney____________(wise)Thankyouforthosepearlsof____________.(wise)Thedentistmaydecidethatthewisdomteethneedtobeextracted.(wise)对民众来说，放弃阅读类似的介绍是很不明智的。(省锡中期末复习) It’snot___________________________________.separate 【原文重现】InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferent groupsandtherecycled. v.____________ separatesth. separatetheeggs把蛋黄和蛋清分开 ____________把…和…分开 it’simpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.信仰和感情是分不开的。 ____________把…分成… thepolicewantedtoseparatethemintosmallergroups.警方想把他们分成更小的组。 adj.____________ separatebuildings两栋独立的楼房 【随堂练习】Theywerethoughttobeanicecouplebutthey____________attheendofthatyear.(separate)(大桥U8)Rubbishis____________(separate)intodifferentkindsinmoreandmoremunities.(期末统考)在我们开始栽树之前，我们会被分成三组。(外国语U8) ___________________________________.在日本，人们认为垃圾分类回收是很重要的。 InJapan,peoplethinkit___________________________________.循环利用是帮助减少污染的好方法，我们应该把垃圾分类以便能被回收利用。 Recyclingis___________________________________.Waste__________________.allow&cutdown 【原文重现】Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees. allowv. allowsth. Smokingisn’tallowedinthehall/ allowsb.todosth.____________ Heisn’tallowedtostayoutlate.他不被允许在外待到很晚。 allowsth.todo Heallowedhismindtowander.他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。 【随堂练习】ManychildreninBritain____________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.Nobodyisallowed________onthewall,boy.Sorry,sir.Iwillcleanitup.(外国语U8) A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawingWhat’sthematter？TheysaidIwasnotallowed________here.Theydon’tallow________inthewaitingroom.(大桥U8)A.smoking;tosmoke B.tosmoke;smokeC.tosmoke;smoking D.smoking;smokingcutdown cutdown____________ e.g.cutdowntrees砍伐树木 Carownerswereaskedtocutdowntravel.车主们被要求减少出行。 Doyouwanttocutdownthecost?你想削减开支吗？ cutin(onsb/sth)____________ cutout____________ Cutouttwocirclesofpaper.剪出两个圆形纸片 【随堂练习】Peoplemust________downtrees.(省锡中U8) A.bepreventedcutting B.preventfromcutting C.bepreventedtocut D.preventcuttingWemustactnowbecausetimeis________.Yes.Let’sstart. A.cuttingdown B.runningout C.pushingin D.handingoutWhatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikeifallthetrees________?Ifthathappened,theworldwouldetoitsend.(外国语U8)A.arecutdown B.cutdown C.havecutdown D.willbecutdown他在说话时数次被打断,所以很生气。(期末统考) He___________________________________.punish&fine【原文重现】Otherwise,wewillbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice. punish v.____________ ____________惩罚某人 ____________因为…而惩罚… Hewaspunishedforrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.他拒不回答他们的问题受到了惩罚。 n.____________fine v.对…处以罚款 shewasfinedforspeeding.她因超速而罚款。 finesbsth Thepanywasfined20000dollars. 【随堂练习】Thedriverwas____________(罚款)200yuanforspeeding.Itmakesmesickthatsomepeoplewhohavedonesomethingwrongrarelyget_________bylaw.(punish)(大桥U78)SomecitiesinChinahavemaderulesto____________restaurantsforwastingfood.(惩罚)(大桥U8)Howunluckytheywere_________lastnightbythepolice!(fine)(大桥U8)Issmokingallowedinpublicplacesinyourcountry?No.Ifanyoneisfoundsmokinginpublic,he______bythepolice.(外国语U8) A.isgoingtobepunished B.isgoingtopunish C.ispunishing D.haspunishedThelittleboy__________(punish)soonerorlaterifhedoesn’tbehavepolitely.这个小孩因每次课上插嘴被罚做一些关于日常习惯的调查报告。(省锡中期末复习) Thischildismade___________________________________dailyhabitsbecausehe ___________________________________atatime.如果你乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。(外国语U8) You___________________________________.我们不允许砍伐树，否则会被处罚的。 Weare___________________________________.Otherwise,we_______________.limit 【原文重现】therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution. n.____________ ____________时间/速度/年龄限制 Sheknewthelimitofherpower.她知道自己的权限。 v.____________ limitsth限制，限定 limityourchoice限制你的选择 measurestolimitcarbondioxideemissionsfromcars限制汽车二氧化碳排放的措施 adj.limited有限的；limitless无限的 n.limitation限制 【随堂练习】____________(limit)resourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.我们得为这项工作定个期限。 _______________________________________________________________________ dependon 【原文重现】Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectit wisely. dependon____________ 寄人篱下________________________ 视情况而定________________________ 【随堂练习】Weknowwhowecanbe________inourlivesandweusuallyturntothemwhenweneedhelp.(19金桥8BU8) A.dependon B.dependenton C.dependwith D.dependentwithHowmuchmoneyapersoncanmakefromthiswork________hisskills.(20天一期中) A.leadsto B.turnsout C.carriesout D.dependsonHey!Wouldyouliketojoinushavingadrinkinthenewlyopenedpubafterwork? Well,that____________(depend).I’llaskmywifefirst.(20东林二模)几年后她的生活发生了变化，她被迫寄人篱下。(forcev.强迫) Severalyearslater,herlifechangedgreatly.She_______________________________ others.runout 【原文重现】Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout. runout____________ runoutof____________ ________runout ________runoutof________ 时间就快到了。________________________ useup____________ ________useup________ ________beusedup 【随堂练习】Haveyou________food? Yes,ourfood________,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket. A.runoutof;hasrunout B.runoutof;hasrunoutof C.runout;hasrunout D.runout;hasbeenrunoutDon’tletyesterday________toomuchoftoday. A.putup B.useup C.cheerup D.lookupItissaidthatscientistshavefoundanewtypeofenergythat____________(notrun)out.你应该定个计划,以免钱花光了。(19金桥8BU8) Youshould____________________________________.produce&pollution 【原文重现】Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution. produce____________ producer____________ product____________ production____________ pollution____________v.____________adj.____________ 【随堂练习】Artemisinin(青蒿素)wasfirst________byChinesescientistTuYouyouinthe1970s.(20新吴区二模)A.invented B.created C.produced D.discoveredThelatestreportFoodSecurityinChinashowsthegovernment’ssuccessinfeedingitsgrowing________anditsplanstoimprovefoodquality.(20滨湖区一模) A.pollution B.population C.production D.pronunciationThenewtypesofenergyareeasytogetandtheyalso____________(产生)littlepollution.(20省锡中8BU8)Air____________(pollute)isveryseriousinthiscity.Thewastethatthefactoryputs____________(pollute)theriverandtherearefewerfishinitnow.Therewasmuch____________inthelake.Asaresult,manypeoplegotillbecauseofdrinkingthe____________(pollute)water.difference 【原文重现】Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference! differencen.____________区分A和B________________________ (对…)有影响，起作用________________________ adj.____________与…不同____________ 【随堂练习】Ican’ttellevenoneofthe____________(different)betweenthetwins.老师对我说的话已经对我的学习产生了很大的影响。 Whattheteachertoldme___________________________________mystudy.一项新的研究表明，对孩子们吼叫所造成的后果与打他们的结果截然不同。 Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhaveresultsthat __________________________________beatingthem.harm 【原文重现】Aswellaspeople,animals____________(harm)bypollution. n.____________ vt.____________ adj.____________ 【短语表达】itwouldn’tdosbanyharm(todosth)____________Itwouldn'tdoyouanyharmtosmartenyourselfup.

____________thereisnoharmin(sb’s)doingsth

itdoesnoharm(forsb)todosth____________Itdoesnoharmtoask.

____________beharmfultosth____________ 【真题练习】Airpollution____________animalsanditisalso____________topeople’shealth.(20省锡中8BU8)(harm)和人类一样,动物也受污染所害。 Animals___________________________________people.(20省锡中8BU8)Alcohol(白酒)canbe____________yourbrains.Soyoungpeopleunder18inChinaaren’tallowedtodrinkit.(20省锡中8BU8) A.harmlessto B.harmlessfor C.harmfulto D.harmfulforIfyouarestrongenough,youcanneverbe

____________(harm).(20省锡中8BU8)harmedTodrinktoomuchcolawillbe_________(harm)toourhealth.livingthings/languages 【原文重现】Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthings____________ (kill)bypollution. live v.____________ adj.____________ living adj.____________ n.____________ v.____________ alive adj.____________ 【短语表达】 catch…alive____________ keepalive____________ coverlive____________ 【真题练习】Biologyisthestudyof____________(live)things.(20省锡中8BU8)Weshouldprotectthe____________thingsaroundus,becausewemustkeepthebalanceofnature.Thuswehumanscankeepourselves____________.(live)(20省锡中8BU8)Ifwedonottakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment,more________animalswillbekilledbypollution. A.alive B.living C.live D.livelyShehasbeenmarriedforyears.Sometimesshefeelslike____________withastranger.(live)(19省锡中限时作业)survey 【原文重现】DanielandSandyaretalkingabouttheresultsofthesurvey. n.____________ vt.____________ vi.____________ 【短语表达】 carryout/make/doasurvey____________ asurveyonsth____________ 【真题练习】His

____________(survey)haveprovidedstatementsofhowdataarecollected.(20外国语8BU7U8)Canyoushowmehowtodomarket

____________(调查)?(20省锡中8BU8)上周我们完成了一个关于学生阅读习惯的调查。 A___________________________________byuslastweek.(20省锡中8BU8)empty 【原文重现】Recycleemptybottles adj.

____________ vt.____________ vi.____________ n.

____________ 【短语表达】 feelempty

____________ emptyof

____________ 【真题练习】Iusedtobeafraidofstayinginan_______(空的)roomalone.You mustn't take this medicine after meals.Take it on a(n)________stomach.(19桐城期末) A.awful B.full C.empty D.stronginplace 【原文重现】Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms. keepsoilinplace保持水土 inplace____________ 反义短语

____________ place短语扩充 takeplace

____________ inthefirstplace

____________ taketheplaceof

____________ takesplace

____________ fromplacetoplace

____________ 【真题练习】Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept________.Andthensandstormsmayhappen. A.inthepace B.onpace C.inplace D.ontheplaceUS President Donald Trump hostedparty to wele President Xi Jinping in        place called MaraLago resort.(17泰兴一模) A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/Makesurethateverytoolisin________placeandalltheelectricalappliances（电器）arenot________use. A.the;in B./;under C./;in D.the;underform 【原文重现】Theywillformoverthousandsorevenmillionsofyears. n.____________ vt.____________ vi.____________ 【短语表达】 intheformof____________ aformof____________ fillin/outtheform____________ 【真题练习】Ourearth____________(形成)manymillionsofyearsago.Listen to the weather report and fill________theform.(2018滨海新区期中) A.on B.with C.in D.ofExcuse me.May I join your club? Sure.Please________this form first. A.fill out B.count down C.set up D.make upPainting is a________of art as well as music and dance.(2017高新区期中)A.sign B.record C.goal D.formcarelessly 【原文重现】Iftheyareusedandthrowawaycarelessly,finallysomeofthemwillrunout. carelessly

adv.

粗心地

carelessness

n.

粗心 careful adj. 细心的 becarefultodosth. care v. careabout关心 【随堂练习】Nobodywasintheofficeb