专题2.音标学习双元音Unit2Let'splaysports！单词课文知识点预习

音标学习(双元音）+Unit2Let'splaysports！单词，课文，知识点预习音标学习双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[ʊə]、[aʊ]、[əʊ]Unit21单词学习2课文学习3知识点学习音标学习双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[ʊə]、[aʊ]、[əʊ][ei]代表单词：name[neim]名字；cake[keik]蛋糕；play[plei]玩耍；say[sei]说；way[wei]方法；rain[rein]雨；train[trein]火车；eight[eit]八；they[ðei]他们；[ai]代表单词：bike[baik]自行车；rice[rais]米饭；light[lai]灯；try[trai]尝试；[ɔɪ]代表单词：boy[bɔi]男孩；toy[tɔi]玩具；joy[dʒɔi]乐趣；toilet[ˈtɔilət]厕所；oil[ɔil]油；根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词:1.soil hear soy cold2.rabbit bed boy noise3.walk voice boil word4.tea enjoy toy milk[au]代表单词：house[haʊs]房子；mouse[maʊs]老鼠；ground[graʊnd]土地；flower[ˈflaʊə]花[əu]代表单词：home[həʊm]家；know[nəʊ]知道；boat[bəʊt]小船；coat[kəʊt]外套[iə]代表单词：ear[iə]耳朵；hear[hiə]听到；beer[biə]啤酒；deer[diə]鹿；here[hiə]这里[ɛə]代表单词：pear[peə]梨子；hair[heə]头发；air[eə]空气；where[weə]哪里；share[ʃeə]分享[uə]代表单词：sure[sʊə]确定的；tour[tʊə]旅行；poor[pʊə]贫穷的【Unit2Let'splaysports！单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习1 really['rɪəli]的确,确实 2 bowl[bəʊl]n.碗，盆 3 time[taɪm]n.次，回 4 tennis['tenɪs]n.网球 5 volleyball[ˈvɒlɪˌbɔːl]n.排球 6 enjoy[ɪn'dʒɔɪ]享受…的乐趣； 7 player['pleɪə]n.运动员 8 member['membə]n.成员 9 club[klʌb]n.俱乐部 10 free[friː]adj.空闲的 11 hope[həʊp]vt.希望 12 dream[driːm]n.梦想；梦 13 true[truː]adj.真的，真实的 14 etrue[ˌkʌm'truː] 变为现实，成为事实 15 drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ]n.画画 16 weekend['wiːk'end] n.周末 17 ofcourse[ɒv//kɔːs] 当然 18 shop[ʃɒp]v.购物 19 else[els]adv.另外；其他 20 lot[lɒt]n.许多，好些 21 fun[fʌn]n.享乐，乐趣； 22 team[tiːm]n.队；组 23 match[mætʃ]n.比赛，竞赛 24 hero[ˈhɪərəʊ]n.偶像；英雄 二．课文学习icstripHobo：Eddie,doyoulikesports?Eddie：Yes,Ilike________(散步).Hobo：Oh,________(的确，确实)?Eddie：Yes,Iwalktomy________(碗)many________(次，回)aday.WeletotheunitBAmy：Ilike________(游泳).What’syourf________sport,Simon?Simon：Ilike________(play)football.Amy：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Simon：Yes.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Whata________you?Amy：Igoswimmingeveryweek.Reading:MyfavouritefootballplayerIlovesports,andIlikefootballverymuch.LiHuaismyfavouritefootballs________.LiHuais22yearsold.Heisanew________(成员)ofHuangheFootball________(俱乐部).He________(e)fromGuangdong,butnow________(live)inBeijing.Helooksstrongandplaysfootballvery________(good).Manypeoplelikehim.LiHua________(play)footballeveryday.Inhis________(空闲的)time,he________(study)English.Healsoenjoys________(listen)tomusic.It________(make)himhappy.LiHuawants________(play)inthenextWorldCup.I________(希望)his________(梦想)es________(真的).Speakup:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?Millie：Hi,Sandy.Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?Sandy：Ioftenplaybasketball.Millie：What________(另外，其他)doyouliketodo?Sandy：SometimesIlistentomusic.Ilovemusic.Itmakesmefeelgreat.Whataboutyou,Millie?Millie：Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends,andIlike________(read)too.Ireada________(许多)of________(interest)books.Sandy：Metoo.Readingis________(有趣的事).考点清单1.times【用法详解】times作“次数”或者“倍数”讲基数词+times：表示几次或几倍once一次/一倍twice两次/两倍threetimes三次/三倍WehaveEnglishclassesthreetimesaweek.我们每周上三次英语课。2)the+序数词+time（单数）：表示第几次Thisisthesecondtimeforhimtotry.这是他第二次尝试。【典例讲解】Thenewmuseumis________theoldone.A.twicethan B.thesamesizefrom C.asbiggeras D.threetimesbiggerthan【答案】D【解析】句意：新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。考查倍数表达法。twicethan表达错误；thesame…as与……相同，固定搭配，故B项错误；as…as和……一样，表示同级的比较，中间加形容词或副词的原级，bigger是比较级，故C项错误；threetimesbiggerthan比……大三倍，是倍数表达法中的一类，其结构为：倍数+比较级+than。故选D。【拓展】time的固定搭配atatime一次attimes有时forsometime一段时间ontime准时fromtimetotime有时2.enjoy【用法详解】enjoyv.喜欢、乐于、享受……的乐趣。1)enjoy后接名词或代词。Theyareenjoyingtheirdinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。Alicedoesn'tenjoyit.爱丽斯不喜欢它。enjoy后面可接动词的ing形式。Ienjoylisteningtolightmusic.我喜欢听轻音乐。ManystudentsenjoyaskingquestionsinEnglish.许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。【典例讲解】LiuFangandTaoSiming________enjoy________basketball.A.don’t;playing B.don’t;play C.doesn’t;playing D.doesn’t;play【答案】A【解析】句意：刘芳和陶思明不喜欢打篮球。考查助动词，及动词搭配。play踢，playbasketball踢足球；结合选项可知，句子为否定句，因句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，enjoy为实义动词，主语LiuFangandTaoSiming是复数，否定句使用助动词don’t；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，所以，第一空填don’t；第二空填playing。故选A。【拓展】enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得愉快、玩得高兴—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？—Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.我在聚会时玩得真开心。3.favourite【用法详解】myfavorite...is...=Ilike...best.最喜欢的Myfavoritesportisbaseball.=Ilikebaseballbest.【典例讲解】Whichisyourfavouritesubject?（同义句转换）=Whichsubject_____________________________________?【答案】doyoulikebest3.whatabout【用法详解】Whataboutdoingsth=Howaboutdoingsth......怎么样，可以用来表示一种建议。Whatabout

your

lessons?

你的功课怎么样了？Whatabout

nextTuesday?

\o"真人发音"backup/HYPERLINK/javascript:;下周二怎么样？【典例讲解】Whatabout________?A.goswimming B.togoforaswim C.goingswimming D.goforaswim【答案】C【解析】句意：去游泳怎么样？考查非谓语动词。goswimming和goforaswim表示“去游泳”。whataboutdoing意为“做某事怎么样”；whatabout中about是介词，其后面要用动名词doing形式；故选C。4.goswimming【用法详解】swimv.游泳goswimming去游泳swimmer游泳者Howoftendo

you

go

swimming?

\o"真人发音"你多久去游泳一次？I

goswimming

twice

aweek.

\o"真人发音"我每星期游泳两次。【典例讲解】Wouldyoulike__________withme?A.togoswimB.togoswimmingC.goingswimmingD.goswimming【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意和一起去游泳吗？togoswim动词不定式，形式错误，go后用动名词形式；togoswimming去游泳；goingswimming去游泳，动名词形式；goswimming固定短语，是动词原形。wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事，后跟动词不定式形式。故应选B。5.player【用法详解】play+er=playern.运动员动词+er构成的名词一般表示对应动作的执行者。sing+er=singerfarm+er=farmerteach+er=teacherdance+r=dancerdrive+r=driverwrite+r=writerswim+m+er=swimmerrun+n+er=runnertravel+l+er=traveller【典例讲解】Somany_______there,mostofthemarefondoffruitjuice.Let’sgotosee_______moreoffruitjuicetheyneed.A.womanplayers;howmuchB.womenplayer;howmanybottlesC.womenplayers;howmanybottlesD.womenplayer;howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：如此多的女运动员在那儿，她们当中的绝大部分喜欢果汁。让我们去看看她们需要多少瓶果汁。此题考查女运动员womanplayer变复数为womenplayers，排除A，B和D，根据句意，juice不可数，但是bottle是可数名词，所以多少瓶用howmanybottles，故答案选C。6.member【用法详解】membern.成员amemberof+组织=in+组织：......的一名成员partymember

党员familymember

家庭成员；家族成员【典例讲解】I’m_________SunshineFootballTeam.A.themember B.memberof C.amemberof D.amember【答案】C【解析】句意：我是阳光足球队的一名队员。amemberof···中的一员，of···的，表所有；根据句意：是其中的一员，并不是“特指”。故选C。7.look【用法详解】1.系动词：看起来；显得；好像Helookedsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.得知消息时他显得吃惊。Shelookedpale.她脸色显得苍白。2.看，瞧，观，望，注视：Lookstraightaheadandyou'llseethepostoffice.往前看，你就会看到邮局。3.n.看；样子；面容Letmehavealookatthepicture.【典例讲解】_________doesyourfatherlook?Helooksverytallandstrong.He______asportsman.A.What;looklikeB.How;looklikeC.What;lookslikeD.How;lookslike【答案】D【解析】根据下句回答他看起来高大而强壮，所以上句问的应该是外貌长相，用how，后句表示的意思是看起来像一个运动员，looklike表示看起来像的意思，主语是单数第三人称he，故用looks，故本题选D。【拓展】look固定搭配lookafter照料lookat看lookback回顾lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)lookout小心,当心,向外看lookaround到处看lookthrough浏览,仔细地检查lookup(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视lookforwardto期待8.free【用法详解】freeadj.空闲的；自由的，不受约束的；freelyadv.自由地；免费地；inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间【典例讲解】Ifyoutomorrow,shallwegorollerskating?A.willfree B.willbefree C.arefree D.havefree【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你明天有空，我们去滑旱冰好吗?考查句子时态辨析。will和have等助动词不可和形容词连用，free是形容词，可排除AD两项。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；根据句意结构，可知选C。【拓展】freeadj.免费的forfree免费freevt.使自由，解放；释放9.make【用法详解】1)make作为使役动词，表示“使得......”makesb+adj.使得某人怎么样makehimhappy使他开心makesbdosth让/使某人做某事makehimfeelhappy使他感到开心makeit+adj.+todosth使得做某事怎么样makeiteasytodothework使做这项工作容易2)make作为实义动词，表示“制作”。makefriendswith交朋友makethebed整理床铺makeakite做风筝【典例讲解】It’simportantusfriends.A.for;making B.for;tomake C.of;tomake D.of;making【答案】B【解析】句意：对我们来说交朋友很重要。根据固定句型itis+形容词+of/forsbtodosth，important是用来修饰物的形容词，所以用for，排除C和D，由句型可知，第二个空用不定式，排除A，故选B。Whatmakesyou_______(think)so?【答案】think【解析】句意：是什么让你这么想？使某人干某事：makesb.dosth.。故填think。10.want【用法详解】wantsth/sb.想要某物或者某人Iwantatoycar.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyatoycar.wantsbtodosth.想让某人做某事Iwantyoutobuyatoycarforme.【典例讲解】—___________yourbrother___________toseeamovie?—Yes,hedoes.A.Do;want B.Does;want C.Do;wants D.Does;wants【答案】B【解析】句意：——你弟弟要去看电影吗？——是的，他想看。根据答语“Yes,hedoes.”判断，问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，首先排除A,C；助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为B。【拓展】want=wouldlikeIwantsomewater.=Iwouldlikesomewater.Iwanttodrinksomewater.=Iwouldliketodrinksomewater.Iwantyoutodrinksomewater.=Iwouldlikeyoutodrinksomewater.11.hope【用法详解】hopev.希望hopetodosth希望做某事hopefor希望；期待We

hope

to

arrive

around

two.

\o"真人发音"我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。This

is

about

thebest

we

can

hope

for.

\o"真人发音"这差不多是我们所能希望的最好结果。注意：不可以说hopesbtodosthhopen.希望inthehopeof怀着....的希望I

called

early

in

the

hope

ofcatching

her

before

she

wentto

work.

\o"真人发音"我很早就打了个，希望在她上班之前找到她。【典例讲解】Jack______beanactorfortalkshows.A.doneverhopestoB.neverhopestoC.hopesnevertoD.neverdoeshope【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克从不希望当一个脱口秀演员。句中关键词never为否定词，用于谓语动词前，不加助动词do或does。句子主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B【拓展】hopefuladj.有希望的；有前途的;n.有希望成功的人hopefullyadv.有希望地，有前途地hopelessadj.绝望的；不可救药的12.dream【用法详解】dreamn.梦Ihaveadream我有一个梦想.2)dreamv.做梦Hedreamtasweetdreamlastnight.昨晚他做了好梦dreamof/about+n./doing...梦想着做...Heoftendreamsofbeingascientist.他经常梦想着成为科学家.【典例讲解】Nothingcanstopmefrom____________(dream)ofbeingabasketballplayer.【答案】dreaming【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据所给空前面的“from”可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语；stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；dream“梦想”动名词形式是dreaming，故填dreaming。13.etrue【用法详解】etrue实现，成真；成为现实makeone’sdreametrue=realizeone’sdreamDreams

really

doetrue.

\o"真人发音"美梦终于成真了。China

dream

can

etrue.

\o"真人发音"中国梦是可以实现的。【典例讲解】Herfathermakesherbirthdaywish.A.toetrue Bingtrue Cetrue Destrue【答案】C【解析】句意：她父亲实现了她的生日愿望。考查makesth/sbdo，make是使役动词，其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。14.else【用法详解】else意为“别的；其它的”，它可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词。1.else用作形容词else用作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who，what，which等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后。Isthereanybodyelseintheclassroom?教室里还有其他人吗？Whatelsewouldyoulike?你还想要什么？else用作副词else用作副词时通常放在疑问副词when，where，how等的后面。Whereelsewillshego?她还要去哪里？【典例讲解】—____doyouneedforyourtrip?—____.Ihavepackedeverything.A.Whatelse;Nothingelse B.Whatelse;SomethingelseC.Whoelse;Nothingelse D.Whoelse;Somethingelse【答案】A【解析】句意：——你旅行还需要什么？——没别的，我把一切都打包好了。考查特殊疑问句及不定代词辨析。Whatelse别的什么；Nothingelse没有别的什么；Somethingelse别的东西，一般用于肯定句；Whoelse其他的谁。根据“Ihavepackedeverything”，可知，第一空询问“你旅行还需要什么”，排除C和D选项。且第二个空表示“没别的”，故选A。15.hero【用法详解】heron.英雄；男主角，男主人公复数形式：heroesTheheroofthenovelisatenyearoldboy.

这部小说的主人公是个十岁的男孩。heron.崇拜的对象，偶像（尤指男性）mychildhoodhero

我孩提时的偶像【典例讲解】Many_______maynotbe______,buttheyareworkinghardforbuildingtheworld.A.person;heroesB.peoples;heroesC.persons;heroesD.people;hero【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人可能不是英雄，但他们正在努力工作建设世界。第一空，根据“人”的表达方式有两种，一种是person,有复数形式persons,另一种是people，是集体名词，单复数相同形式，故排除A和B；第二空，hero的复数形式是heroes,故排除D，故选C。【拓展】以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加estomato—tomatoeshero—heroespotatoes马铃薯Negroes黑人但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加sphoto—photosradio—radiospiano—pianoszoos公园bamboos竹子radios收音机一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Heusedto________________(go)toschoolbybike.Butnowheisusedto________________(walk)toschool.【答案】gowalking【解析】句意：他过去骑自行车去上班，但是现在他习惯于步行去上班。第一个空usedtodosth,第二个空beusedtodoingsth,故填go,walking。2.MyparentandIwatcheda___________(real)wonderfulconcertlastnight.【答案】really【解析】句意：昨晚我和父母看了一场真精彩的音乐会。结合语境和提示词可知，这里应用“real”的副词，修饰形容词“wonderful”。故填really。3.PayattentiontowhatIamsayingbecauseIwon’texplainita________(two)time.【答案】second【解析】句意：注意听我说什么，因为我不会再解释一遍。two二，基数词；根据“a...(two)time”可知用“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，two的序数词为second。故填second。4.Jasonisabooklover.Heenjoys________（read）books.【答案】reading【解析】句意：Jason是个书迷。他喜欢读书。固定搭配：enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。5.WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyed______aroundthetown.(walk)【答案】walking【解析】句意：当我有空的时候，我很喜欢在城里到处走走。Walk动词，步行；walking动名词。enjoy动词，喜欢，后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为walking。二．完成句子。1.这个周末去旅游好吗？Whatabout__________________________thisweekend?【答案】takingatrip【解析】“去旅行”takeatrip。固定句型“Whataboutdoingsth.”结构，介词about后接动名词，用于提建议。故填taking;a;trip。2.妈妈，给我买条裙子，好吗？Mom,whatabout_________adress_________me?【答案】buyingfor【解析】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故第一个空格应填buy，因为第一个空格前的about是介词，故填动名词形式buying；第二空格填for。故填buying；for。3.你不擅长打网球.Youarenotgood________________________.【答案】atplayingtennis【解析】begoodat擅长，介词at后接动名词；playtennis打网球。根据句子结构，故填at;playing;tennis。4.他住得离学校很远，他每天步行上学。He_____________________________school.He_____________________everyday.【答案】livesfarawayfromwalkstoschool【解析】由句意可知本题陈述的是客观事实，而且有everyday可知时态用一般现在时；“居住”live，主语是he，所以live用第三人称单数形式lives；“远离、离…很远”farawayfrom，属于固定搭配；“步行上学”walktoschool，这里walk要用其第三人称单数形式walks；故答案填(1).lives(2).far(3).away(4).from(5).walks(6).to(7).school一．根据汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。1.Mary_______（想要）hersistertogoswimmingwithher.【答案】wants【解析】句意：玛丽想让她妹妹和她一起去游泳。wantsbtodosth意为“想要某人做某事”。由句意及语境可知，为一般现在时态，且主语Mary是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填wants。2.Thestoryisnot___________(真实的).【答案】true【解析】句意：这故事不是真实的。true真实的；分析句子可知，设空处作表语用形容词，结合语境和汉语提示，故填true。3.Itisagoodhabittogo____________(散步)aftersupper.【答案】walking【解析】句意：晚饭后散步是个好习惯。walk散步；gowalking去散步，固定表达；结合汉语提示，故填walking。4.Therearefive___________（成员）inmyfamily.【答案】members【解析】句意：我家有五口人。member成员，此前有five修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填members。5.Theteacherasksmetoplaythepianothree_________(次数)aweek.【答案】times【解析】句意：老师让我每周弹三次钢琴。time次；three三，后接复数名词，故填times。6.My________(梦想)istobeasingerwhenIfinishmyschool.【答案】dream【解析】句意：我的梦想是毕业后当一名歌手。此处是句子的主语，be动词形式用is，根据主谓一致的原则，可知填单数名词；dream“梦想”；故填dream。7.Itwasagreatevening.Ireally________(享受)it.【答案】enjoyed【解析】句意：那是一个美好的夜晚。我真的很喜欢。由语境和汉语提示可知，enjoy意为“享受”；由提示词was可知，此处需用过去式。故填enjoyed。8.Oneofourclassmates________(希望)tobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.【答案】hopes【解析】句意：我们的一个同学希望将来当英语老师。hope/wish“希望”，是动词，“oneof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填hopes/wishes。9.What’swrongwithTony?He________(看起来)alittletired.【答案】looks【解析】句意：托尼怎么了？他看起来有点累。look“看起来”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填looks。二．选词填空Everyone;efrom;begoodat;afterschool;inone’sfreetime;shortblackhair;fun;feelgreat;atweekends;play1.Ilikewalking,becauseitmakesme__________.2.DingLizhouistall,andhe__________playingbasketball.3.Westudentsdon’thavelessons__________.4.LiuXiang__________Shanghai.HelikesShanghaibest.5.Theyarefootballplayers.Andtheythinkplayingfootballis__________.6.Wealllikebasketball.Soweoftenplaybasketball__________.7.YaoMingisagoodbasketball__________.8.YuanZhihas__________.Andhelooksclever.9.__________,Ioftenlistentomusic.10.—Is___________heretoday?—No,ShiXupengisn’t.【答案】1.feelgreat2.isgoodat3.atweekend4esfrom5.fun6.afterschool7.player8.shortblackha