专题16选词填空-2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）2

专题16选词填空1.（2022·上海中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（A）A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedamunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,themunitycentregavethemaspecial___32___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___33___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___34___,sotheydecidedtoplanamunitycleanupday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletoeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthemunitywerevery___35___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___36___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthemunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___37___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpectedeightysixvolunteers___38___.Somewerefromthelocalmunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___39___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!2.（2021·上海中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A．createB．productC．responsibleD．influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally16．usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof17．experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto18．adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe19．fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.A)needsB)exactlyC)effortsD)excusesE)especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow20．whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir21．.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour22．.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–23．withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.3.（2020·上海中考真题）A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto46．theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto47．theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread48．afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students49．seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallypletedattheendofthisyear．A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood50．.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe51．.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthemunityandit's52．thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely53．withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”4.（2019·上海中考真题）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.modernB.manageC.deliciousD.controlE）pareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe___21___ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno___22___technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill___23___tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot___24___Otherswerecookedoverthefire.However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.A.seldomB.methodsC.nowadaysD.oceansE）almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，theputer，wewill___25___haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever___26___ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe___27___.Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus___28___，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.5.（2019·上海中考真题）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairsB)discoveredC)answeredD)invitationE)advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournextdoorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_47___thedoor.Uhoh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_48___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_49___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.A)eventB)causeC)correctlyD)frighteningE)suddenlyThenwehearda_50___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebatterypoweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_51___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_52__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_53___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.上海近年中考真题选词填空的命题特点如下：年份文体与话题词数考察点2022记叙文生活故事2081.名词(6年13考):名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次;2.动词及动词短语(6年13考):动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次;3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次;4.副词(6年11考):l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。2021记叙文生活故事2272020记叙文生活故事2112019说明文说明介绍2422018记叙文生活故事1992017说明文咨询建议2252016记叙文保护环境211（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）pletethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．allowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____1____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____2____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____3____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____4____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．actually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____5____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertopletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____6____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____7____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____8____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．recent

B．moving

C．learning

D．special

E.spreadNewsportsareinventedallthetime.They___9___quicklyaroundandfindnewfans.Apopularnewsportin___10___yearsis“freerunning”.Itisthesportof___11___throughaplacebyrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughthings.Freerunningisnotlikeothersports.Youdon’tuseaballorabat.Andyoudon’thavetowear___12___clothes.Infact,allyouneedisyourownbodyandtheenvironmentwhereyoulive.Youcanpractisebyyourselforwithotherpeople.A．courses

B．actually

C．enemies

D．ability

E.possiblyThesportrequiresgreatskillandathletic___13___.Freerunnerstrytogetfromoneplacetoanotheroverwhateverobstacles(障碍物)areintheirway.Theydothisinthefastestandmostefficientway.Theydonotuseanyothertool___14___,buttheirbody.Thesportinvolvesrunning,jumping,climbing,swinging,rollingandmanyothermovements.ThesportwasborninFrance.Thefounder(创始人)wasinthearmy.Inthearmy,theyhadsome___15___,andsoldiershadtopletethem.Thismadethemstrongerandfitter.Hethentaughtittohisson.Hissonstartedusingitinthecitywherehelived.Slowly,morepeoplejoinedanditbecamepopular.Nowit’sbelievedthatfreerunningwillalso___16___beanewOlympicsportforfuturegames.Besureyoumustonlypractisewithtrainedpeople,andyoumustbefit.（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）A．serious

B．simple

C．against

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____17____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____18____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____19____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____20____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____21____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____22____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____23____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____24____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.（2023·上海黄浦·一模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A．wide

B．lasted

C．tookup

D．share

E.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,____73____twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia’seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia—agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay____74____feedinggroundsoreacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa____75____varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs____76____.A．warn

B．true

C．influence

D．affected

E.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas____77____nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga____78____songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,”Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto____79____othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly____80____bymercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia’swaters.（2023·上海闵行·一模）pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A．schedulesB．explainsC．noisyD．excuseE.pletelyThespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand____81____latenightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.“It’s____82____ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;”saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant(睡眠顾问)attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.“Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon’tsleep.”Insummer,our____83____canchange.“Aregularbedtimeandgettinguptimeis,ofallthethingsIremendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,”____84____Hare.“Thebraindoesn’tlikegettingtoohot,”saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理学)atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.A．pleasantB．assoonasC．raiseD．adviceE.aslongasHomeremendsafan,whicheswiththewhitenoise—somethingthatmanypeoplefindforting.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep,____85____yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill____86____thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHorneremends“a____87____walk,innottoobrightlight’’.Thoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis____88____—thisisforthoseweaktosleep.“Ifyou’reagoodsleeper,dowhateveryoulik