2023-2024学年湖北省鄂西南三校高二下学期三月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省鄂西南三校2023-2024学年高二下学期三月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotawronge-mail.B.Shetookawrongcourse.C.Shecouldn’tfindherclass.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Speaktotheteacher.B.Lendthewomanapen.C.Borrowthewoman’snote.3.Howmanypeoplewillbeinthecar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whydoesthewomanliketheshirt?A.Itremindsherofherbrother.B.Itdidn’tcostheranything.C.Ithasanicedesign.5.WherewillthemanprobablyputhisnewTV?A.Inthecorner.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthewall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwasthemoviethemanjustsawabout?A.Dinosaurs.B.Airplanes.C.Superheroes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanchoosehernewapartment?A.Foritslocation.B.Foritssize.C.Foritsview.9.Whatdoesthewomanhaveinhernewapartment?A.Pets.B.Racingcars.C.Home-grownplants.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。10.WhatisRebeccaresponsiblefor?A.Repairingcomputers.B.Buyingnewcomputers.C.Sellingcomputers.11.WhatservicedoesHPoffer?A.Techsupport.B.Oldcomputerrecycling.C.Freecomputerreplacement.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.AskIngramforadiscount.B.BorrowsomecomputersfromIngram.C.GetmoreinformationaboutIngram.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidNancydoinAfrica?A.Shestartedabusiness.B.Shejoinedavolunteergroup.C.Shedonatedalotofmoneytolocalpeople.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenNancyandTony?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.15.WhatdidTonyinspireNancytodo?A.Focusoninventingnewtechnology.B.Knowaboutothers’needs.C.Leadagreatteam.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’scareer.B.Thewoman’sfamilymembers.C.Thewoman’stravelexperience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidtheboywant?A.Icecream.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somecoins.18.Howdidthewaitressfeelwhiletheboywascountingmoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Regretful.C.Impatient.19.Howmuchmoneydidtheboypayfortheitem?A.50cents.B.35cents.C.15cents.20.Whydidthewaitresscryattheend?A.Thetablewascleared.B.Theboyleftatiptoher.C.Othercustomerslostpatiencewithher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThefollowingjobsareexpectedtobeinhighdemandin2023.Clickingonthe“Findjobs”linkwilltakeyoutothelistofcurrentjobpostingsandhelpyoumakecareerchoices.NursePractitionerAveragehourlywage:$56.00Nursepractitionerscanperformmanyofthetasksthatdoctorsdo,suchascreatingtreatmentplansforpatientsandmanagingmedicalrecords.Thebigdifferenceisthatnursepractitionerscannotprescribemedicationsinmoststates.Tobecomeanursepractitioner,youwillneedagraduatedegreeinnursingalongwiththeappropriatelicensesforthestatesinwhichyouwork.DataScientistAveragehourlywage:$52.00Fromcarrentalcompaniestotelecommunicationbusinesses,datascientistsanalyzetheinformationtofigureoutthebestwaysfortheirbusinessestobemoresuccessful.Thejobdutiesincludeidentifyingwhattypesofbusinessandcustomerdataareworthgathering,thencheckingwhethertheinformationisaccurate.It’sabigjobthatgenerallyrequireseightworkinghoursadayandprofessionalskillsinmathematics.WebDeveloperAveragehourlywage:$38.00MostpeoplerelyontheInternettostayinformedandconnectedwithourcommunities.Webdevelopersmakesurethosesitesfunctionproperlywhilealsoupdatingthemtoincludenewfunctionsthatmakethemeasiertouse.Mostoftheworkcanbedoneremotely,whichisfavoredbyyoungpeople.Choreographer(编舞师)Averagehourlywage:$20.00Maybeit’sthepopularityofviraldancevideosonTikTokthatbringsabouttheincreasingdemandinrecentyears.Inadditiontoinstructingtraineesandperformingonthestageandinthefilm,theyworkonsmallereventssuchasweddingsandotherfamilygatherings.Nodegreeisnecessarytoworkinthisfield,butyouwillneedsometrainingandrhythm.1.Howmuchwilladatascientistgetperdayonaverage?A.$52. B.$56. C.$416. D.$448.2.Whichoneissuitableforthosewhoprefertoworkfromhome?A.Datascientist. B.Webdeveloper.C.Choreographer. D.Nursepractitioner.3.Whatdoweknowaboutchoreographers?A.Theycanearnatleast$20perhour.B.Theyneedtogetadegreebeforework.C.Theymakemoneybymakingdancevideos.D.Theyaregainingpopularityowingtosocialmedia.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据DataScientist中的“Averagehourlywage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据WebDeveloper中的“Mostoftheworkcanbedoneremotely,whichisfavoredbyyoungpeople.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Choreographer中的“Maybeit’sthepopularityofviraldancevideosonTikTokthatbringsabouttheincreasingdemandinrecentyears.(也许是TikTok上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTok上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。BAsmyheadmovedupanddownontheZoomscreen,privatemessagespouredinfrommycolleagues:“Whatareyoudoingthere?”“Areyousittingonaball?”“Areyouwalking?”Icouldfeeltheireyesonme—inquiring,interested,confused.Clearly,thiswasn’tanormalfacultymeeting.IrepliedIwaswalkingonmynewunderdesktreadmill(跑步机).Ididn’thavetoworryaboutworkdayinactivityearlierinmycareer.Asagraduatestudentandpostdoc,Iwentonfrequentfieldexcursionstocollectsoilsamplesinremoteplaces.Thefieldworkwasphysicallychallenging,acontrasttothelabtasksanddeskworkthatwerealsopartofmyjob.ButwhenIbecameaprofessor,fieldworkbecameararity.Duringthepandemicthesituationgrewworse.Myschedulefilledupwithoneonlinemeetingorseminarafterthenext.AndI“traveled”tothemwithoutleavingmydesk.AlthoughIhadtheluxuryofaheight-adjustabledesk,whichgavemetheoptiontostand,Istillfeltunbalanced,andIbegantoexperiencebackpain.Athome,I’doccasionallytriedtoworkonmywife’streadmill,whichI’drepurposedbyputtingawoodenboardacrossthehandlesandmylaptopontop.IthoughtthatmightbejustwhatIneededinmycampusoffice,soIboughtatreadmilldesignedtogounderadesk.Idecidedtospendmyentireworkdayonthetreadmill.Ittookmeseveraldaystoadjust,butIeventuallygotthehangoftypingandspeakingwhilewalking.WhenI’matmydesk,Ispendnearlyallofmyworkinghoursinmotion.Inthefirstcoupleofweeks,IwasabitexhaustedwhenIgothomeatnight.Butovertime,Idevelopedmoreendurance.MybackpaindisappearedandIcametoenjoythetimeatmydesk.MostofthescientistsIworkwithhavesentmereassuringfeedback.Somehaveevenboughttreadmillsoftheirown.Thathasmademeviewmywalkingasawaytosilentlycommunicateacrucialmessagetomycolleagues:There’realwayswaystostayactiveifyouwant!4.Howdidtheauthorbeginthewritingofthetext?A.Byintroducingsomeofhiscolleagues.B.Byshowinghisacademicqualifications.C.Bydisplayinghisnewunderdesktreadmill.D.Bylistingprivatemessagesfromhiscolleagues.5.Whatresultedintheauthor’sworseinactivity?A.Frequentinterviews. B.Busyremoteofficework.C.Hispeacefullifestyle. D.Hishatredoffieldwork.6.Howdidtheauthorgetinspirationofhiswalk-workstyle?A.Fromhiscolleagues. B.Fromhiscollegelife.C.Fromhisuseofhiswife’streadmill. D.Fromhiswife’spracticalproposal.7.Whichcanbestdescribemostcolleagues’reactiontotheauthor’spractice?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Skeptical. D.Conservative.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间，繁忙的远程工作让作者的活动量变得非常少，于是作者买了一台可以放在桌子下面的跑步机，这缓解了作者的背部疼痛，也从同事那里获得了积极的反馈。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“AsmyheadmovedupanddownontheZoomscreen,privatemessagespouredinfrommycolleagues:“Whatareyoudoingthere?”“Areyousittingonaball?”“Areyouwalking?”(当我的头在Zoom屏幕上上下移动时，同事们发来了大量私信：“你在那里做什么？”“你坐在一个球上吗？”“你在走路吗？”)”可知，作者通过列出同事的私人信息开始写这篇文章。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringthepandemicthesituationgrewworse.Myschedulefilledupwithoneonlinemeetingorseminarafterthenext.AndI“traveled”tothemwithoutleavingmydesk.AlthoughIhadtheluxuryofaheight-adjustabledesk,whichgavemetheoptiontostand,Istillfeltunbalanced,andIbegantoexperiencebackpain.(在疫情期间，情况变得更糟。我的日程表被一个接一个的在线会议或研讨会填满了。我没有离开办公桌就“旅行”到了他们那里。虽然我有一张可调节高度的桌子，可以选择站立，但我仍然感到失衡，而且我开始感到背部疼痛。)”可知，繁忙的远程办公室工作导致作者更不活跃。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Athome,I’doccasionallytriedtoworkonmywife’streadmill,whichI’drepurposedbyputtingawoodenboardacrossthehandlesandmylaptopontop.IthoughtthatmightbejustwhatIneededinmycampusoffice,soIboughtatreadmilldesignedtogounderadesk.(在家里，我偶尔会尝试在我妻子的跑步机上工作，我在把手上放了一块木板，把笔记本电脑放在上面，对它进行了改造。我想这可能正是我在校园办公室所需要的，所以我买了一台设计在桌子下面的跑步机。)”可知，作者在用妻子的跑步机时获得了步行工作风格的灵感。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“MostofthescientistsIworkwithhavesentmereassuringfeedback.Somehaveevenboughttreadmillsoftheirown.(和我一起工作的大多数科学家都给了我令人放心的反馈。有些人甚至买了自己的跑步机。)”可知，大多数同事对作者做法的反应都是积极的。故选A。CAhandshakeseemstobeanormalgesture.Infact,inthe9thcenturyBC,anancientsiteduringtherulingofShalmaneserIIIclearlyshowstwofiguresholdinghands.TheIliad,usuallydatedtothe8thcenturyBC,mentionsthattwocharacters“takingeachother’shandsandexpressingtheirloyalty.”Centurieslater,ShakespeareoncewroteoftwocharacterswhoshookhandsandsworetobebrothersinthebookAsYouLikeIt.Shakinghandsseemstobeanancientcustomwhoserootshavedisappearedinthesandsoftime.Historianswhohavestudiedancientetiquette(礼仪)booksnotethatthemodernhandshakedidnotappearuntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury,whenitwasconsideredaslightlyinappropriategesturethatcouldonlybeusedbetweenfriends.ButwhatifShakespearehadwrittenabouthandshakinghundredsofyearsearlier?AccordingtoauthorTorbjdmLundmarkinhisTalesofHiandBye:GreetingandPartingRitualsAroundtheWorld.theproblemcomesindifferingdefinitionsofthehandshake.Theearlyhandshakesmentionedabovewerepartofmakingdealsorpeace;KingShalmaneserIIIreferredtoarebellioninwhichhesignedatreatywiththeKingofBabylon.IntheIliad,DiomedesandGlaucusshookhandswhentheyrealizedtheywereguest-friends,andDiomedesdeclared:66Lefsnottrytokilleachother.Shakespearewassimilarlyreferencingsettlementofaconflict.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardertotrace.AsaDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg—thechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshaking——wroteinachapterofananthologycalledACulturalHistoryofGesture,“Morethaninanyotherfield,thatofthestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues”.Oneoftheearliestclueshecitesisa16th-centuryGermantranslationoftheFrenchwriterRabelais’sGargantuaandPantagruel.WhenonecharactermeetsGargantua,Rabelaiswrites,”Hewasgreetedbycountlesshugsandcountlessgooddays.”ButaccordingtoRoodenburg,the16th-centuryGermantranslationaddedreferencestoshakinghands.ApopularsayingsuggeststhatCleland’sstatementsagainstbowingwereactuallyawishtogobacktoapotentiallytraditionalmethodofgreetinginEurope.Asthecenturiesprogressed,handshakingwasreplacedbymorehierarchical(等级的)waysofgreeting-likebowing.AccordingtoRoodenburg,handshakingsurvivedinafewremoteplaces,likeinDutchtownswheresomewouldusethegesturetomakepeaceafterdisagreements.Aroundthesametime,thosewhovaluedequalityalsomadeuseofhandshaking.Then,astheContinent’shierarchywasweakened,handshakingbecameacommonpracticeamongpeopleofthesamerank,asitistoday.8.WhydoestheauthormentionShakespeareinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovethatthehistoryofhandshakingishardtofind.B.Toillustratethathandshakingisaveryoldcustom.C.Toshowreadersthathandshakingiscommoninfiction.D.Toexplainthevalueofhandshakingincommunication.9.Whatcanwelearnabouthandshakingfromthepassage?A.Theoriginofhandshakingasaformofgreetingiseasytotrace.B.CitizensusuallyshakehandstoshowfriendlinessinHolland.C.Itwasusedonlybetweenfriendsandtoreachanagreement.D.Itisacommonpracticebetweenpeopleofdifferentsocialpositions.10.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningto“anthology”inPara.4?A.thescienceofmentalability.B.acollectionofselectedliterarypassages.C.adailywrittenrecordofexperiences.D.allthelivingthingsofaparticularregion.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.ThehandshakehasdisappearedinsomeremotepartsoftheNetherlands.B.HandshakinghasdifferentmeaningsindifferentEuropeancountries.C.Handshakesarenowcommonbetweenpeopleofdifferentpositions.D.MostEuropeansprefertoshakehandsowingtotheweakeningeffectofrank.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要讲述了握手这一古老的礼仪习俗的起源和演变。最后，文章指出握手在欧洲逐渐被鞠躬等更具等级意味的问候方式取代，但在一些地方仍然保留下来，并逐渐成为同等地位人们之间的常见问候方式。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Centurieslater,ShakespeareoncewroteoftwocharacterswhoshookhandsandsworetobebrothersinthebookAsYouLikeIt.Shakinghandsseemstobeanancientcustomwhoserootshavedisappearedinthesandsoftime.(几个世纪后，莎士比亚曾在《皆大欢喜》中描写两个人物握手并发誓要成为兄弟。握手似乎是一种古老的习俗，其根源已消失在时间的长河中。)”以及第二段中“ButwhatifShakespearehadwrittenabouthandshakinghundredsofyearsearlier?(但是，如果莎士比亚早在几百年前就写过握手呢？)”可知，第一段和第二段中通过莎士比亚对于握手这个习俗早已存在，其存在根源消失在历史的长河中，但是通过莎士比亚笔下可以说明握手是这个习俗是非常古老的，在其存在的几百年前，就已经记录过。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Historianswhohavestudiedancientetiquette(礼仪)booksnotethatthemodemhandshakedidnotappearuntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury,whenitwasconsideredaslightlyinappropriategesturethatcouldonlybeusedbetweenfriends.(研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家指出，现代握手直到19世纪中叶才出现，当时它被认为是一种稍微不合适的手势，只能在朋友之间使用。)”可知，对于握手这个习俗直到19世纪中叶才出现，当时它被认为是一种稍微不合适的手势，只能在朋友之间使用。同时根据第四段中“Theearlyhandshakesmentionedabovewerepartofmakingdealsorpeace(上面提到的早期握手是达成协议或和平的一部分)”以及“Shakespearewassimilarlyreferencingsettlementofaconflict.(莎士比亚也同样提到了冲突的解决。)”可知，握手曾经只在朋友之间使用，并且用来达成协议。故选C。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“ACulturalHistoryofGesture(手势的文化史)”以及“Morethaninanyotherfield,thatofthestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues(在手势研究领域，历史学家只需要充分利用少数线索，这一点在其他任何领域都不常见)”可知，荷兰社会学家赫尔曼·卢登堡所撰写的著作即《手势的文化史》中的一个章节指出在手势研究领域，历史学家只需要充分利用少数线索，这一点在其他任何领域都不常见的事实。故划线词表示荷兰社会学家赫尔曼·卢登堡所撰写文章的精选的文学段落，其与B为同义词。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aroundthesametime,thosewhovaluedequalityalsomadeuseofhandshaking.Then,astheContinent’shierarchywasweakened,handshakingbecameacommonpracticeamongpeopleofthesamerank,asitistoday.(大约在同一时期，那些重视平等的人也会使用握手。然后，随着欧洲大陆的等级制度被削弱，握手成为同一等级的人之间的一种普遍做法，就像今天一样。)”可知，大多数欧洲人更喜欢握手，因为等级的影响越来越弱。故选D。DHowdopeoplecopewith(应付)climatechange?AccordingtoanewstudyledbyUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm,therearetwoclimatechangecopinggroups:adaptiveapproachcopingandmaladaptiveavoidancecoping.About70percentofsurveyrespondentsbelongedtothefirstgroup-theadaptiveapproachcoping.Theytendedtohavehigherlevelsofenvironmentalconcernandweremorelikelytoengageinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Theremaining30percentwereinthemaladaptiveavoidancecopinggroup.Theywerelesslikelythanthoseinthefirstgrouptofeelguiltorpersonalresponsibilityforclimatechange.Theywerelesslikelytotakeactiononclimatechangeorbelievethattheiractionswouldmakeadifference.Theresearcherswonderedwhetherpeopleintheadaptiveapproachgroup-whotendtofeelmoreclimate-relatedstress-wouldhaveworsementalhealthoverall,sincepreviousstudieshavelinkedenvironmentalstresstonegativementalhealthoutcomes.Surprisingly,Helmsaid,theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsregardingoverallhealth,anxietyordepressivesymptoms.Therealsowerenotsignificantdifferencesinthedemographic(人口统计的)makeupofthetwogroupswhenitcametofactorssuchasrace,income,educationleveloremploymentstatus.Thefactthatthedemographicsofthetwogroupsweresosimilarsuggeststhattargetingclimate-change-relatedmessagingbasedondemographicinformationalonemightnotbethemosteffectivestrategy,Helmsaid.Whileitmightbetoughertodo,determiningaperson’sclimatechangecopinggroupcouldbemoreusefulforthoseattemptingtocommunicateenvironmentalissuesandwhatpeoplecandotomakeadifference.“Ifyouthinkintermsofmessagingaboutclimatechange,veryoftenyoulookatsocialdemographictargeting,andthat’snotveryusefulbecausethosetwogroupsshouldprobablybereceivingdifferentkindsofmessaging,”Helmsaid.“Thosewhoarealreadytakingactiononclimatechangeneedencouragementtocontinuethatbehavior,whilethosewhoareinthemaladaptiveavoidancecopinggroupneedtobeencouragedtostartdoingsomething.”12.Howistheadaptiveapproachcopinggroupdifferentfromtheothergroup?A.Intheirattitudetowardclimatechange.B.Intheirexperiencewithclimatechange.C.Intheirstrategyfordealingwithclimatechange.D.Intheirachievementsindealingwithclimatechange.13.Howdidthetwoclimatecopinggroupssurprisetheresearchers?A.Theyfeltnoclimate-relatedanxiety.B.Theylookedatclimatechangedifferently.C.Theydidn’tdifferinmentalandgeneralhealth.D.Neithershowedconcernforclimatechange.14.Whyisdemographicinformationalonenotthateffectiveintargetingclimate-change-relatedmessaging?A.Itisuselessforfightingclimatechange.B.Itonlyexplainsthedemographicmakeup.C.Itfailstodealwithclimateanxiety.D.Itisnotobviousenoughtoseparatethetwogroups.15.WhatdoesHelmsuggestwhenitcomestomessagingaboutclimatechange?A.Allthemessagingshouldbepositive.B.Allthemessagingshouldbereasonable.C.Thereshouldbedifferentkindsofmessagingforeveryone.D.Climatechangemessagingshouldbetailoredfordifferentpeople.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍亚利桑那大学研究员萨布丽娜·赫尔姆领导的一项新研究，气候变化应对有两类：适应性方法应对和不适应回避应对。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theytendedtohavehigherlevelsofenvironmentalconcernandweremorelikelytoengageinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.(他们往往更关心环境问题，更有可能从事环境保护活动)”可推知，适应方法组的人对环境变化的态度跟其他组的不一样。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Surprisingly,Helmsaid,theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsregardingoverallhealth,anxietyordepressivesymptoms.(Helm说，令人惊讶的是，他们发现两组在整体健康、焦虑或抑郁症状方面没有差异)”可知，令人惊讶的是，两组在整体健康和精神方面没有差异。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thefactthatthedemographicsofthetwogroupsweresosimilarsuggeststhattargetingclimate-change-relatedmessagingbasedondemographicinformationalonemightnotbethemosteffectivestrategy,Helmsaid.(赫尔姆说，这两个群体的人口统计数据如此相似，这表明仅基于人口统计信息来针对气候变化相关信息可能不是最有效的策略)”可知，仅基于人口统计信息来针对气候变化相关信息可能不是最有效的策略，因为这两个群体的人口统计数据如此相似，不能非常明显地把这两个群体分开。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ifyouthinkintermsofmessagingaboutclimatechange,veryoftenyoulookatsocialdemographictargeting,andthat’snotveryusefulbecausethosetwogroupsshouldprobablybereceivingdifferentkindsofmessaging,”Helmsaid.“Thosewhoarealreadytakingactiononclimatechangeneedencouragementtocontinuethatbehavior,whilethosewhoareinthemaladaptiveavoidancecopinggroupneedtobeencouragedtostartdoingsomething.”(赫尔姆说：“如果你从气候变化的信息传递角度考虑，你通常会考虑社会人口目标，这不是很有用，因为这两个群体可能会收到不同类型的信息。那些已经在气候变化问题上采取行动的人需要鼓励他们继续这种行为，而那些适应不良的回避应对群体需要鼓励他们开始做一些事情。”)”可推知，气候变化信息应该针对不同的人。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareapersonwhoremainsbusyinworkandpaysnoattentiontoyourhealthandwell-being,youmayexperiencestress,depression,andanxiety.Takeabreakfromtheroboticroutineandpickhealthyhabits.Accordingtoapsychologist,truewellbeingcomeswithbalance,constantgrowthandacceptance.____16____DealwithstressAlthoughitisdifficulttoavoidstressnowadays,itisdefinitelypossibletodealwithit.____17____Forthat,trytoavoidthesituationsthatcausestress.Ifyourstressisunmanageable,notedownthecausesofstressaswellaswhatactionsyoucantaketoimproveyourreaction,mood,andevensituation.BesocialasmuchasyoucanAmancannotstayhealthywithoutinteractingwithotherpeople.____18____Ifyouhaveheardoflaughtertherapy,italsohasthesamepurposetoreducethestresswhenyoulaughwithotherpeople.Everyoneneedsacceptanceandfriendshipthatisfulfilledonlywhenyousocialisewithothers.FindandpracticenewhobbiesHobbyhelpsuskeepbusyandengaged.Whenyouhaveaninterestinsomeactivitiesandenjoydoingthem,youtakehealthystepstoimproveyouremotionalwell-being.____19____Findingnewhobbiesisgreatforstrengtheningyourbrainandboostyourmood.____20____Thebiggestreasonforexperiencingdepressionandanxietyiswhenapersonremainsstuckinpastevents.Negativeself-talkingsuchas“whypeopledidthistome”stealsnotonlythehappinessbutmakesthepersonmissopportunitiesthatthepresentmomenttriestooffer.Weshouldlearntoenjoythepresentlifeandtrynottothinktoomuchaboutthefuture.A.Learntoliveinthepresent.B.Keepapositiveattitudeaboutfuture.C.Communicatingwithotherslowersthestresslevel.D.Hereareafewtestedwaystoimproveyourqualityoflife.E.Italsokeepstheworkanddailylife’spressureoffyourbrain.F.Stayinghappyandlaughingmoreisessentialforaqualitylife.G.Itisveryimportanttolearntodealwithstressinasmartway.〖答案〗16.D17.G18.C19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。【16题详析】根据上句“Accordingtoapsychologist,truewellbeingcomeswithbalance,constantgrowthandacceptance.(根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)”可知，接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断的成长和接受？结合下文小标题是具体方法，因此空格处就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D.Hereareafewtestedwaystoimproveyourqualityoflife.(以下是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。【17题详析】该段叙述Dealwithstress(对付压力)。根据上句“Althoughitisdifficulttoavoidstressnowadays,itisdefinitelypossibletodealwithit.(现在避免压力很困难，但是一定有可能解决它)”可知，压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“Forthat,trytoavoidthesituationsthatcausestress.(为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知，解决压力时采取的方法是关键。G.Itisveryimportanttolearntodealwithstressinasmartway.(以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重要的)与原文吻合。故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Amancannotstayhealthywithoutinteractingwithotherpeople.(一个人不与他人交往就不能保持健康)”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，降低压力。C.Communicatingwithotherslowersthestresslevel.(与他人交流可以降低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Hobbyhelpsuskeepbusyandengaged.Whenyouhaveaninterestinsomeactivitiesandenjoydoingthem,youtakehealthystepstoimproveyouremotionalwell-being.(爱好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况)”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E.Italsokeepstheworkanddailylife’spressureoffyourbrain.(它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力)。由此可知，E和上句句子结构相似，句意一致。故选E。【20题详析】根据下文“Thebiggestreasonforexperiencingdepressionandanxietyiswhenapersonremainsstuckinpastevents.(经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此可知：该段叙述Learntoliveinthepresent要学会活在当下。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimDwyerwasonceintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Althoughheisretired,heisstill____21____hiscountry.Thistimeit’sthrough____22____mealstothosewhotrulyneedit.EveryThursday,DwyerstartshisdayatMealsonWheelsinWestminster,____23____eighthotplatesandsendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults.“It’s____24____tohelpthoseinneedbecauseitoffersusinnerjoy.Youknowit’sjusttheabilitytohelppeoplethatare____25____andnotabletogetoutontheirown.It’ssomethingIget____26____from.Andwhoknows?MaybesomedayImightneedthisservicetoo,”saidDwyer.Dwyerwas____27____tojoinMealsonWheelswhenhe____28____tomakesurehiselderlyparentshadhotmealstoeat.“IsawonTVhereinWestminsterthattheywerelookingfor____29____forMealsonWheels,andIsaidIcoulddothat,”saidDwyer.His_____30_____toworkforhisfellowAmericans,ashedidinthemilitary,is_____31_____.Itistruethatthemealsbring_____32_____tothosegettingaplate.“Jimisgreat.Hehasbeenoneofour_____33_____volunteersforalongtime,”saidDarlaOlsonofMealsonWheels.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”_____34_____,Dwyer’sstorytellsusthatitisalsonevertoolatetomake_____35_____effortstoworkforthegoodofthecommunity.21.A.serving B.building C.promoting D.missing22.A.introducing B.selling C.delivering D.returning23.A.pickingup B.tryingout C.showingoff D.settingaside24.A.convenient B.wonderful C.common D.possible25.A.givenup B.turneddown C.laidoff D.shutin26.A.knowledge B.confidence C.satisfaction D.support27.A.advised B.allowed C.inspired D.required28.A.demanded B.pretended C.happened D.attempted29.A.organizers B.driver C.cooks D.waiters30.A.refusing B.continuing C.learning D.failing31.A.identified B.confirmed C.appreciated D.suspected32.A.smiles B.doubts C.pride D.honour33.A.honest B.independent C.moved D.committed34.A.Actually B.Hopefully C.Occasionally D.Gradually35.A.temporary B.constant C.random D.obvious〖答案〗21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。JimDwyer退伍后继而为需要帮助的老年人送有营养的饭菜，他的故事告诉我们为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不晚。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经退伍，但他仍在为国家服务。A.serving服务；B.building建造；C.promoting提升；D.missing错过。根据句中的Although可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过送餐给那些真正需要的人。A.introducing介绍；B.selling出售；C.delivering运送；D.returning返回。根据下文中的“sendingthenutritiousmealstoolderadults”可知，这里是说给那些真正需要的人送餐。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的“MealsonWheels”开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。A.pickingup拿起；B.tryingout试用；C.showingoff炫耀；D.settingaside