广东省惠州市惠阳区崇雅中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

20222023学年七年级英语第一学期中段检测一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.WhatlessonsdotheyhaveonTuesday?A.B.C.2.Whatisinterestingforthegirl?A.B.C.3.Whendolessonsbegin?A.B.C.4.WhichsubjectdoesPeterlikebest?A.B.C.5.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A.B.C.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whocantalkwithhis/herEnglishfriends?A.LiMeiB.LiLeiC.LinMei听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whenisthehistorylesson?A.At5:09.B.At8:55.C.At9:05.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowmanylessonsdoesCindyhaveonFridayafternoon?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whohasthreelessoninthemorning?A.JimandCathy.B.CathyandKate.C.KateandJim.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10WheredoAmyandherfriendsgoforthebreak?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Theplayground.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。11.WhenisthePEclass?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.12.WhichsubjectdoesJacklike?A.IT.B.PE.C.Art.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。13.Whatlessonsdotheyhavethismorning?A.English,maths,artandPE.B.English,Chinese,artandPE.C.English,maths,scienceandPE.14.WhatdoesMissSmithdo?A.AChineseteacher.B.Amathsteacher.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.WhereisMissSmith?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。16.Whendoesn’tWilliamgotoschool?A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.17.WhendoesWilliam’sschoolstartinthemorning?A.Ateight.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.18.WhichsubjectdoesWilliamthinkisdifficult?A.English.B.Maths.C.Science.19.WhatdoesWilliamoftendoafterclass?A.Heoftendoeshishomework.B.Heoftentalkswithhisclassmates.C.Heoftenreadsbooks.20.WhatisWilliamgoodat?A.Playingthepiano.B.Drawing.C.Singing.D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一段关于Mary一周的作息安排的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Mary’sEverydayLife6:00amgetup6:30amhavebread,eggsand________forbreakfast________amgotoschool8:00am________work5:30pmgohomeAfterdinnerdo________houseworkandwatchTV10:00pmgotobedOnSaturdaysandSundays:gofishingwith________情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Sam,wewanttoknowaboutyourschoolday.B:OK!A:____1____B:Hmm,usuallyatabout6:00am.A:____2____B:At7:00am.AndIgotoschoolatabout8:00am.A:Wow!Yougohomeat...?B:____3____A:Thenyouhavedinnerat6:00pm.____4____B:Idomyhomework.____5____A:That’searly.B:Ofcourse.A.At4:15intheafternoon.B.Howisyourweekday?C.Whendoyouhaveyourbreakfast?D.Ioftengotobedat8:30pm.E.Whatdoyoudoafteritintheevening?F.Whendoyougetup?【答案】1.F2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了Sam上学日的生活。【1题详解】根据“Hmm,usuallyatabout6:00am”可知此处询问什么时候起床，选项F“你什么时候起床”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“At7:00am.AndIgotoschoolatabout8:00am.”可知此处询问的是起床之后另一件事情的时间，结合下文可知应询问早饭的时间，选项C“你什么时候吃早饭”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yougohomeat...”可知此处回答回家的时间，选项A“在下午4点15”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Idomyhomework”可知此处询问晚饭后做什么，选项E“晚上放学后你做什么”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“That’searly”可知此处介绍另一件事，结合语境可知，此处应指睡觉的时间，选项D“我经常在晚上8点半睡觉”符合语境。故选D。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DearDaming,Thankyouforyourlastletter.MyfamilyandIareinHuizhou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Iam____6____studentatHuizhouChongyaMiddleSchool.Isourschool____7____?Yes,it’sverybig____8____it’sverybeautiful.Therearesomebasketballfields(篮球场)init.There____9____afootballfieldinourschool.Thereisapoolandmanytreesinourschool.Thereareaboutfortysix____10____inourschool.Iamin____11____Grade7.Myclassroomis____12____thefourthfloorinthenewbuilding.Therearetwentyone____13____andtwentyfiveboysinmyclass.Mr.LiuisourChineseteacher.____14____isaverygoodteacher.Wealllikehimverymuch.Mayyoubehappy!Hopeto_____15_____yousoon.6.A.a B.an C.some D.any7.A.big B.small C.old D.new8.A.and B.but C.because D.so9.A.have B.has C.is D.are10.A.class B.classes C.lesson D.lessons11.A.class10 B.Classten C.ClassTen D.classTen12.A.on B.in C.between D.at13.A.boys B.boy C.girls D.girl14.A.He B.His C.She D.Her15.A.see B.read C.look D.watch【答案】6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者写信给大明，介绍自己学校的情况。【6题详解】句意：我是惠州崇雅中学的一名学生。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；some一些；any任何。student是单数，且此处表示泛指，且student是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们学校很大吗？big大的；small小的；old老的；new新的。根据“Yes,it’sverybig”可知，询问学校大不大，故选A。【8题详解】句意：是的，它非常大，它非常漂亮。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。“it’sverybig”与“it’sverybeautiful”是并列关系，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们学校有一个足球场。have有；has有；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。therebe“有”，主语afootballfield是单数，故选C。【10题详解】句意：在我们学校有46个班级。class班级，单数形式；classes班级，复数形式；lesson课，单数形式；lessons课，复数形式。根据“Thereareaboutfortysix…inourschool”及“Grade7.”可知，此处介绍班级的数量，根据“fortysix”可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。【11题详解】句意：我在7年10班。class10错误表达；Classten错误表达；ClassTen10班；classTen错误表达。几年几班的表达，class和基数词的首字母都要大写，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我的教室在新楼的四楼。on在上面；in在里面；between在……之间；at在。根据“thefourthfloor”可知，在某个楼层要用介词on，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我们班有21个女孩和25个男孩。boys男孩，复数形式；boy男孩，单数形式；girls女孩，复数形式；girl女孩，单数形式。根据“twentyfiveboys”可知，此处应介绍女孩的数量，根据“twentyone”可知，应填复数形式，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他是一位非常好的老师。He他主格；His他的，物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词。Mr.Liu是男性，此空在句中作主语，应填he，故选A。【15题详解】句意：希望很快见到你。see看见；read阅读；look看；watch观看。根据“Hopeto…yousoon”可知，希望很快能见到大明，强调看到的结果，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前面的括号内。Weallwanttobe____16____.Butdoyouknow____17____tobehealthy?Todaymanychildreneattoomuch____18____everyday.Theyeattoomuchmeat,chocolateandicecream.It’s____19____forthehealth.Tobehealthy,wemusteatmorevegetablesand____20____.Andwemustdrinkmorejuice,waterandmilk,____21____cola.Manychildrenlike____22____cola,butcolaisn’t____23____healthydrink.Thedoctorssay____24____goodforustodosomeexercise.Wecanwalktoschooland____25____afterschool.16.A.health B.well C.healthy D.unhealthy17.A.what B.how C.why D.where18.A.food B.potatoes C.vegetables D.drinks19.A.good B.bad C.fine D.well20.A.chickens B.potatoes C.fruit D.meat21.A.not B.and C.or D./22.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.adrink23.A.the B.a C.an D.some24.A.it B.its C.it’s D.they25.A.watchTV B.playputergames C.dosomesports D.sleep【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，短文从饮食和运动两个方面给出了如何保持健康的建议。【16题详解】句意：我们都想要健康。health健康；well身体健康的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“tobehealthy”，可知是健康话题；be后接表语形容词，healthy符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是你知道如何保持健康吗？what什么；how如何；why为何；where哪里。本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，根据文中给出了一些保持健康的建议，可知是问如何保持健康，故选B。【18题详解】句意：如今许多孩子每天吃太多的食物。food食物；potatoes土豆；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。根据下文“Theyeattoomuchmeat,chocolateandicecream”，可知是吃的食物太多，这里用food进行概括，故选A。【19题详解】句意：这对健康有害。good好的；bad坏的；fine好的；well身体健康的。根据上文“Theyeattoomuchmeat,chocolateandicecream”，可知吃的是些垃圾食品，有害于健康，故选B。【20题详解】句意：为了健康，我们必须多吃蔬菜和水果。chickens小鸡；potatoes土豆；fruit水果；meat肉。and连接并列结构，由上文“eatmorevegetablesand…”，可知fruit利于健康，符合语境，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我们必须喝更多的果汁，水，牛奶而不是可乐。not不是；and和；or或者；/不填。根据下句“Manychildrenlike…cola,butcolaisn’t…healthydrink.”，可知可乐不是健康饮料，不应该喝。故选A。【22题详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢喝可乐，但可乐不是一种健康的饮料。drink动词原形；drinking动名词或现在分词；drinks动词三单形式；adrink名词。likedoingsth喜欢做某事，是固定结构，故选B。【23题详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢喝可乐，但可乐不是一种健康的饮料。the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；some一些。分析句子可知，这里drink用作名词，泛指饮料，需用不定冠词修饰；healthy以辅音音素开头，可知用a，故选B。【24题详解】句意：医生说做一些运动对我们有好处。it它；its它的；it’s它是；they它们。固定句式：It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们可以步行上学，放学后做一些运动watchTV看电视；playputergames玩电脑游戏；dosomesports做运动；sleep睡觉。根据上文“it’sgoodforustodosomeexercise”，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHello,boysandgirls!Iamadoctor.MynameisDavidSmith.Iamveryhappytoetoyourschool.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutyourbreakfast.Iwouldliketoaskyousomequestionsjustlike“Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?”and“Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?”MynameisLily.Ihavebreakfasteveryday.Ihavesomeapplejuice,breadandpotatoes.SoIamnothungry(饥饿的)atschoolinthemorning.MynameisBen.IhavenotimetohavebreakfastathomebecauseIgetupverylate.Ionlyhavealittlebreadandabagofmilkonthewaytoschool.MynameisJenny.Ihaveverylittlefoodforbreakfasteveryday.Idon’twanttoeatanyfoodafterIgetup.Ionlydrinksomemilk.IamJohn.Ihaveagoodappetite(胃口)everyday.Ieatalotforbreakfast.Ihavethreeglassesofmilk,somepotatochips,fourhamburgers,twoeggsandabottleoforangejuiceonthewaytoschool.26.DavidSmithisa__________.A.doctor B.student C.teacher D.worker27.Lilydrinks__________forbreakfast.A.orangejuice B.applejuice C.milk D.coffee28.Beneats__________forbreakfast.A.somepotatoes B.twoeggs C.alittlebread D.fourhamburgers29.__________onlydrinkssomemilkforbreakfast.A.Ben B.Lily C.Jenny D.John30.Fromthepassage（文章）,weknowthat_________.A.JohneatsalotforbreakfastB.LilyishungryatschoolinthemorningC.JennyhasalotoffoodaftershegetsupD.Bengetsuplateandhasbreakfastintheclassroom【答案】26A27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文主要是四位学生介绍了自己每天吃早餐的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamadoctor.MynameisDavidSmith”可知，史密斯先生是一位医生，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisLily.Ihavebreakfasteveryday.Ihavesomeapplejuice,breadandpotatoes”可知，每天早上喝苹果汁，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisBen.…Ionlyhavealittlebreadandabagofmilkonthewaytoschool”可知，Ben早上吃一点面包，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJenny…Ionlydrinksomemilk”可知，Jenny只喝一点牛奶，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamJohn.Ihaveagoodappetite(胃口)everyday.Ieatalotforbreakfast”可知，John早餐吃得很丰富，故选A。BOurschoolisn’tverybig,butitisverybeautiful(漂亮).Therearealotoftreesinit.I’minClassTwo,GradeSeven.Thewallsofourclassroomarewhite.Thereisablackboardandsomepicturesonthewall.Ourclassroomisveryclean(干净).Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.HeisfromEngland.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Mr.Whiteisveryfriendly(友好)tous.HelikesChinaandhelearns(学习)Chinesenow.HecanspeaksomeChinese.MyfatherandmotherareEnglishteachers,too.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.Myclassmates(同学)areveryfriendly.Weareallfriends.Welikeourschoolclass.31.Thereare_________inmyschool.A.manytrees B.45students C.twoclasses D.threeteachers32.Mr.Whiteis__________.A.anAmericanteacher B.myChineseteacher C.English D.amathteacher33.Myfatheris_________teacher.A.my B.aChinese C.anEnglish D.anartteacher34.Ilike_________verymuch.A.English B.myteachers C.myfriends D.Chinese35.Ourschoolis___________.A.notbeautiful B.notverybig C.behindmyhome D.inBeijing【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourschoolisn’tverybig,butitisverybeautiful(漂亮).Therearealotoftreesinit”可知学校里有许多树。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.HeisfromEngland.”可知，他是英国人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfatherandmotherareEnglishteachers,too.”可知，我的父亲是一名英语老师。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”可知，我非常喜欢英语。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourschoolisn’tverybig,butitisverybeautiful(漂亮).”可知，我们的学校不是很大。故选B。C配对阅读左栏是五个人对待家务的态度，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合理的建议。____36____MrsGreen:Ioftenaskmychildrentohelpmewiththehousework____37____MrsBrown:Idon’tliketodohousework.It’sboring.____38____MrsSmith:Iamgladtocookformyfamily.Myhusbanddoesthedishes(洗碗).____39____MrsWhite:Ialwayssitanddothecleaningforalongtime.Iamtired.____40____MrsBlack:Ilikedoingallthehouseworkformyfamily.A.Sometimesyoucanaskthecleaner(清洁工)forhelp.B.Ifyoufeelhappytodohousework,doplease.That’sagoodwaytoshowyourlovetoyourfamily.C.Gooutforawalk.It’sgoodforyoursleep.D.Youcangoforadrivewithyourfamilyandmakethemhappy.E.Itisagoodwaytodohouseworkwithyourfamily.Everyoneinthefamilymustdohousework.F.Itisagoodwaytohelpchildrentohaveagoodhabit(习惯)ofdoinghousework.G.Youmuststandupandgooutforawalkaftersittingforonehour.【答案】36.F

37.A38.E39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人对待家务的态度以及七条建议。【36题详解】根据“Ioftenaskmychildrentohelpmewiththehousework”可知她让孩子帮她做家务，选项F“这是帮助孩子养成做家务的好习惯的好方法”符合。故选F。【37题详解】根据“Idon’tliketodohousework.It’sboring.”可知她不喜欢做家务，认为它太无聊，选项A“有时你可以向清洁工寻求帮助”符合。故选A。【38题详解】根据“Iamgladtocookformyfamily.Myhusbanddoesthedishes”可知她做饭，她丈夫洗碗，选项E“这是和家人一起做家务的好方法。家里每个人都必须做家务”符合。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Ialwayssitanddothecleaningforalongtime.Iamtired”可知她总是长时间坐着打扫卫生，太累了，选项G“坐了一个小时后，你必须站起来出去散步”符合。故选G。【40题详解】根据“Ilikedoingallthehouseworkformyfamily”可知她喜欢做所有的家务，选项B“如果你觉得做家务很快乐，那就去做吧。这是向家人表达爱意的好方法”符合。故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。Hello!IamAliceWhite,my____41____nameisWhite.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.TheyareLucyandLily.Theyaretwin(双胞胎)sisters.Theylook____42____same.Theyareinthesameschool____43____indifferentclasses.SoweoftenthinkLucyisLilyorLilyisLucy.Butit’seasyfor____44____momtotellthedifferences.Thetwogirlslikethesameclothes,buttheylikedifferent____45____.Forexample(例如),theybothlikeskirtsandsweaters.Lucy’sfavoritecolorisblue,butLily____46____green.Herskirtisgreen,andhersweaterisgreen,____47____.Theylikebooks.Theyoftenborrow(借)____48____fromthelibraryoftheschool.Theirmotherasksthemtodo____49____everyday.Theyaregoodatbasketball.Theythinkdoingsportsis_____50_____fortheirhealth.Doyoulikethem?【答案】41.last##family42.the43.but44.their45.colors##colours46.likes47.too48.books49.sports50.good【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个英国朋友，她们是双胞胎姐妹，文章详细介绍了这对双胞胎的信息。【41题详解】句意：我的姓是怀特。根据“IamAliceWhite”可知怀特是姓，last/familyname“姓”。故填last/family。【42题详解】句意：她们看起来一样。lookthesame“看起来一样”。故填the。【43题详解】句意：她们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【44题详解】句意：但她们的妈妈很容易说出不同之处。根据“for...momtotellthedifferences”可知是她们的妈妈能说出不同之处，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。【45题详解】句意：这两个女孩喜欢同样的衣服，但喜欢不同的颜色。根据“Lucy’sfavoritecolorisblue,butLily...green”可知她们喜欢不同的颜色，用名词复数colors/colours“颜色”。故填colors/colours。【46题详解】句意：露西最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，但莉莉喜欢绿色。根据“butLily...green”可知莉莉喜欢绿色，like“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。【47题详解】句意：她的裙子是绿色的，她的毛衣也是绿色的。根据“Herskirtisgreen,andhersweaterisgreen”可知她的毛衣也是绿色的，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。【48题详解】句意：她们经常从学校的图书馆借书。根据“fromthelibrayoftheschool”可知是从图书馆借书，表泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填books。【49题详解】句意：她们的妈妈让她们每天做运动。根据“Theyaregoodatbasketball.Theythinkdoingsportsis”可知她们每天做运动，dosports“做运动”。故填sports。【50题详解】句意：她们认为运动对她们的健康有益。此处表示“对健康有好处”，用结构begoodfor。故填good。六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。JimisanEnglishboy.He’sthirteen.Heisanewstudentinourclass.Todayheisinagreencoat.Themaninblueishisfather.Heisforty.Thewomaninredishismother.Sheisthirtysix.Hisfatherandmotherareteachers.Thegirlinthewhitehatishissister.She’sfifteen.Sheisinanorangesweater.Sheisastudent,too.SheisinClass15now.51.HowmanypeoplearethereinJim’sfamily?____________________________________________52.HowoldisJim’smother?____________________________________________53.What’sthecolourofJim’scoat?____________________________________________54.WhatdoesJim’sfatherdo?____________________________________________55.WhoisinClass15now?____________________________________________56.书面表达升上初中后，你是否适应初中生活？假如你是Tony，请写一篇名为“MySchoolDay”的英语短文。内容包括：1.你上学时间、学校课程安排及你的课外活动；2.你最喜欢的科目及其原因；3.你对学校生活的看法。要求：不能出现真实学校的名称，语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolDayIamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________