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(完整word版)专八阅读理解模拟试题(完整word版)专八阅读理解模拟试题(完整word版)专八阅读理解模拟试题专八阅读理解模拟试题(6)Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyordespondent?Itturnsoutthattheexpressionofmanyemotionsmaybeuniversal。Smilingisapparentlyauniversalsignoffriendlinessandapproval。Baringtheteethinahostileway,asnotedbyCharlesDarwininthenineteenthcentury,maybeauniversesignofanger.Astheoriginatorofthetheoryofevolution,Darwinbelievedthattheuniversalrecognitionoffacialexpressionswouldhavesurvivalvalue。Forexample,facialexpressionscouldsignaltheapproachofenemies(orfriends)intheabsenceoflanguage。Mostinvestigatorsconcurthatcertainfacialexpressionssuggestthesameemotionsinapeople。Moreover,peopleindiverseculturesrecognizetheemotionsmanifestedbythefacialexpressions。InclassicresearchPaulEkmantookphotographsofpeopleexhibitingtheemotionsofanger,disgust,fear,happiness,andsadness。Hethenaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoindicatewhatemotionswerebeingdepictedinthem.ThosequeriedrangedfromEuropeancollegestudentstomembersoftheFore,atribethatdwellsintheNewGuineahighlands.AllgroupsincludingtheFore,whohadalmostnocontactwithWesternculture,agreedontheportrayedemotions.TheForealsodisplayedfamiliarfacialexpressionswhenaskedhowtheywouldrespondiftheywerethecharactersinstoriesthatcalledforbasicemotionalresponses。Ekmanandhiscolleaguesmorerecentlyobtainedsimilarresultsinastudyoftenculturesinwhichparticipantswerepermittedtoreportthatmultipleemotionswereshownbyfacialexpressions。Theparticipantsgenerallyagreedonwhichtwoemotionswerebeingshownandwhichemotionwasmoreintense。Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates.Infact,variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain。Thefacial-feedbackhypothesisargues,however,thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection。Accordingtothishypothesis,signalsfromthefacialmuscles(”feedback”)aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain,andsoaperson'sfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatperson’semotionalstate.ConsiderDarwin'swords:"Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit。Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions.”Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Psychologicalresearchhasgivenrisetosomeinterestingfindingsconcerningthefacial—feedbackhypothesis。Causingparticipantsinexperimentstosmile,forexample,leadsthemtoreportmorepositivefeelingsandtoratecartoons(humorousdrawingsofpeopleorsituations)asbeingmorehumorous.Whentheyarecausedtofrown,theyratecartoonsasbeingmoreaggressive。Whatarethepossiblelinksbetweenfacialexpressionsandemotion?Onelinkisarousal,whichisthelevelofactivityorpreparednessforactivityinanorganism.Intensecontractionoffacialmuscles,suchasthoseusedinsignifyingfear,heightensarousal.Self-perceptionofheightenedarousalthenleadstoheightenedemotionalactivity.Otherlinksmayinvolvechangesinbraintemperatureandthereleaseofneurotransmitters(substancesthattransmitnerveimpulses。)Thecontractionoffacialmusclesbothinfluencestheinternalemotionalstateandreflectsit。Ekmanhasfoundthattheso-calledDuchennesmile,whichischaracterizedby"crow'sfeet"wrinklesaroundtheeyesandasubtledropintheeyecoverfoldsothattheskinabovetheeyemovesdownslightlytowardtheeyeball,canleadtopleasantfeelings。Ekman’sobservationmayberelevanttotheBritishexpression"keepastiffupperlip"asarecommendationforhandlingstress.Itmightbethata"stiff”lipsuppressesemotionalresponse-aslongasthelipisnotquiveringwithfearortension。Butwhentheemotionthatleadstostiffeningthelipismoreintense,andinvolvesstrongmuscletension,facialfeedbackmayheightenemotionalresponse。1。Theworddespondentinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

Acurious

Bunhappy

Cthoughtful

Duncertain2.Theauthormentions”Baringtheteethinahostileway”inorderto

Adifferentiateonepossiblemeaningofaparticularfacialexpressionfromothermeaningsofit

BupportDarwin'stheoryofevolution

Cprovideanexampleofafacialexpressionwhosemeaningiswidelyunderstood

Dcontrastafacialexpressionthatiseasilyunderstoodwithotherfacialexpressions3。Thewordconcurinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

Aestimate

Bagree

Cexpect

Dunderstand4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingwastrueoftheForepeopleof

NewGuinea?

ATheydidnotwanttobeshownphotographs.

BTheywerefamousfortheirstory-tellingskills。

CTheyknewverylittleaboutWesternculture.

DTheydidnotencouragetheexpressionofemotions。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?

ATheywouldbecomelessintense.

BTheywouldlastlongerthanusual.

CTheywouldcauseproblemslater。

DTheywouldbecomemorenegative。参考答案(反白可见):BCBCABCBCA

专八阅读理解模拟试题(5)StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesthatencouragedtheemergenceoffeministmovements,havethoroughlyinvestigatedthemid—nineteenth—centuryAmericaneconomicandsocialconditionsthataffectedthestatusofwomen。Thesehistorians,however,haveanalyzedlessfullythedevelopmentofspecificallyfeministideasandactivitiesduringthesameperiod。Furthermore,theideologicaloriginsoffeminismintheUnitedStateshavebeenobscuredbecause,evenwhenhistoriansdidtakeintoaccountthosefeministideasandactivitiesoccurringwithintheUnitedStates,theyfailedtorecognizethatfeminismwasthenatrulyinternationalmovementactuallycenteredinEurope.Americanfeministactivistswhohavebeendescribedas"solitary"and"individualtheorists"wereinrealityconnectedtoamovement-utopiansocialism-—whichwasalreadypopularizingfeministideasinEuropeduringthetwodecadesthatculminatedinthefirstwomen'srightsconferenceheldatSenecaFalls。NewYork,in1848。Thus,acompleteunderstandingoftheoriginsanddevelopmentofnineteenth—centuryfeminismintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatthegeographicalfocusbewidenedtoincludeEuropeandthatthedetailedstudyalreadymadeofsocialconditionsbeexpandedtoincludetheideologicaldevelopmentoffeminism。TheearliestandmostpopularoftheutopiansocialistsweretheSaint—Simonians.ThespecificallyfeministpartofSaint—Simonianismhas,however,beenlessstudiedthanthegroup’scontributiontoearlysocialism.Thisisregrettableontwocounts.By1832feminismwasthecentralconcernofSaint—Simonianismandentirelyabsorbeditsadherents'energy;hence,byignoringitsfeminism.EuropeanhistorianshavemisunderstoodSaint—Simonianism.Moreover,sincemanyfeministideascanbetracedtoSaint—Simonianism,Europeanhistorians'appreciationoflaterfeminisminFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainedlimited。Saint-Simon'sfollowers,manyofwhomwerewomen,basedtheirfeminismonaninterpretationofhisprojecttoreorganizetheglobebyreplacingbruteforcewiththeruleofspiritualpowers.Thenewworldorderwouldberuledtogetherbyamale,torepresentreflection,andafemale,torepresentsentiment。Thiscomplementarityreflectsthefactthat,whiletheSaint—Simoniansdidnotrejectthebeliefthattherewereinnatedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,theyneverthelessforesawanequallyimportantsocialandpoliticalroleforbothsexesintheirUtopia.OnlyafewSaint—Simoniansopposedadefinitionofsexualequalitybasedongenderdistinction。Thisminoritybelievedthatindividualsofbothsexeswerebornsimilarincapacityandcharacter,andtheyascribedmale-femaledifferencestosocializationandeducation。Theenvisionedresultofbothcurrentsofthought,however,wasthatwomenwouldenterpubliclifeinthenewageandthatsexualequalitywouldrewardmenaswellaswomenwithanimprovedwayoflife。1.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorconsidersthosehistorianswhodescribeearlyfeministsintheUnited

Statesas”solitary”tobe

Ainsufficientlyfamiliarwiththeinternationaloriginsofnineteenth—centuryAmericanfeministthought

Boverlyconcernedwiththeregionaldiversityoffeministideasintheperiodbefore1848

Cnotfocusednarrowlyenoughintheirgeo—graphicalscope

DinsufficientlyawareoftheideologicalconsequencesoftheSenecaFallsconference2。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueoftheSenecaFallsconferenceonwomen'srights?

AItwasprimarilyaproductofnineteenth-centurySaint—Simonianfeministthought.

BItwastheworkofAmericanactivistswhowereindependentoffeministsabroad。

CItwastheculminatingachievementoftheUtopiansocialistmovement.

DItwasamanifestationofaninternationalmovementforsocialchangeandfeminism3。Theauthor’sattitudetowardmostEuropeanhistorianswhohavestudiedtheSaint-Simoniansisprimarilyoneof

Aapprovalofthespecificfocusoftheirresearch

BdisapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontotheissuethatabsorbedmostoftheSaint-Simonians'energyafter1832

Capprovaloftheirgeneralfocusonsocialconditions

DdisapprovaloftheirlackofattentiontolinksbetweentheSaint—SimoniansandtheirAmericancounterparts4。ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthatstudyofSaint-SimonianismisnecessaryforhistoriansofAmericanfeminismbecausesuchstudy

AwouldclarifytheideologicaloriginsofthosefeministideasthatinfluencedAmericanfeminism

BwouldincreaseunderstandingofamovementthatdeeplyinfluencedtheUtopiansocialismofearlyAmericanfeminists

CwouldfocusattentiononthemostimportantaspectofSaint—Simonianthoughtbefore1832

DpromisestoofferinsightintoamovementthatwasadirectoutgrowthoftheSenecaFallsconferenceof18485.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostaccuratedescriptionofthesocietyenvisionedbymostSaint-Simonians?

AAsocietyinwhichwomenwerehighlyregardedfortheirextensiveeducation

BAsocietyinwhichthetwogendersplayedcomplementaryrolesandhadequalstatus

CAsocietyinwhichwomendidnotenterpubliclife

DAsocialorderinwhichabodyofmenandwomenwouldruletogetheronthebasisoftheirspiritualpower参考答案ADBAB专八阅读理解模拟试题(4)Stratford—on—Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry—WilliamShakespeare—buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches。ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon。Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights。TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSC'sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness。It’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making。Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate。Thesightseerswhocomebybus-andoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside–don’tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford。However,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehotelsandrestaurants。Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownbynightfall。Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhotelintownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive。Anyway,thetownsfolkcan’tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy。(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow。Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey’lldobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.ItwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuchbecauseitwoulddriveawaytheyoungpeoplewhoareStratford'smostattractiveclientele.Theycomeentirelyfortheplays,notthesights。Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)–lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30a。m。1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat

A。thetownsfolkdenytheRSC'scontributiontothetown'srevenue

B.theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage

C。thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms

D.thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that

A。thesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalaceseparately

B.theplaygoersspendmoremoneythanthesightseers

C。thesightseersdomoreshoppingthantheplaygoers

D.theplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthanthetheater3.Bysaying“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2—3,Paragraph4),theauthorimpliesthat

A.Stratfordcannotaffordtheexpansionprojects

B。Stratfordhaslongbeeninfinancialdifficulties

C.thetownisnotreallyshortofmoney

D.thetownsfolkusedtobepoorlypaid4。Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause

A。ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending

B.thecompanyisfinanciallyill—managed

C。thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable

D。thetheatreattendanceisontherise5.Fromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthor

A。issupportiveofbothsides

B。favorsthetownsfolk’sview

C.takesadetachedattitude

D.issympathetictotheRSC.参考答案ABCDD专八阅读理解模拟试题(3)Hewasanoldmanwithawhitebeardandhugenoseandhands.Longbeforethetimeduringwhichwewillknowhim,hewasadoctoranddroveajadedwhitehorsefromhousetohousethroughthestreetsofWinesburg。Laterhemarriedagirlwhohadmoney.Shehadbeenleftalargefertilefarmwhenherfatherdied。Thegirlwasquiet,tall,anddark,andtomanypeoplesheseemedverybeautiful。EveryoneinWinesburgwonderedwhyshemarriedthedoctor。Withinayearafterthemarriageshedied.Theknucklesofthedoctor’shandswereextraordinarilylarge.Whenthehandswereclosedtheylookedlikeclustersofunpaintedwoodenballsaslargeaswalnutsfastenedtogetherbysteelrods.Hesmokedacobpipeandafterhiswife’sdeathsatalldayinhisemptyofficeclosebyawindowthatwascoveredwithcobwebs.Heneveropenedthewindow.OnceonahotdayinAugusthetriedbutfounditstuckfastandafterthatheforgotallaboutit.Winesburghadforgottentheoldman,butinDoctorReefythereweretheseedsofsomethingveryfine。AloneinhismustyofficeintheHeffnerBlockabovetheParisDryGoodsCompany'sstore,heworkedceaselessly,buildingupsomethingthathehimselfdestroyed。Littlepyramidsoftruthheerectedandaftererectingknockedthemdownagainthathemighthavethetruthstoerectotherpyramids.DoctorReefywasatallmanwhohadwornonesuitofclothesfortenyears。Itwasfrayedatthesleevesandlittleholeshadappearedatthekneesandelbows.Intheofficeheworealsoalinendusterwithhugepocketsintowhichhecontinuallystuffedscrapsofpaper.Aftersomeweeksthescrapsofpaperbecamelittlehardroundballs,andwhenthepocketswerefilledhedumpedthemoutuponthefloor。Fortenyearshehadbutonefriend,anotheroldmannamedJohnSpaniardwhoownedatreenursery。Sometimes,inaplayfulmood,oldDoctorReefytookfromhispocketsahandfulofthepaperballsandthrewthematthenurseryman.”'Thatistoconfoundyou,youblitheringoldsentimentalist,”hecried,shakingwithlaughter。ThestoryofDoctorReefyandhiscourtshipofthetalldarkgirlwhobecamehiswifeandlefthermoneytohimisaverycuriousstory.Itisdelicious,likethetwistedlittleapplesthatgrowintheorchardsofWinesburg。Inthefallonewalksintheorchardsandthegroundishardwithfrostunderfoot.Theappleshavebeentakenfromthetreesbythepickers.Theyhavebeenputinbarrelsandshippedtothecitieswheretheywillbeeateninapartmentsthatarefilledwithbooks,magazines,furniture,andpeople.Onthetreesareonlyafewgnarledapplesthatthepickershaverejected.TheylookliketheknucklesofDoctorReefy’shands。Onenibblesatthemandtheyaredelicious.Intoalittleroundplaceatthesideoftheapplehasbeengatheredallofitssweetness.Onerunsfromtreetotreeoverthefrostedgroundpickingthegnarled,twistedapplesandfillinghispocketswiththem。Onlythefewknowthesweetnessofthetwistedapples.ThegirlandDoctorReefybegantheircourtshiponasummerafternoon。Hewasforty—fivethenandalreadyhehadbegunthepracticeoffillinghispocketswiththescrapsofpaperthatbecamehardballsandwerethrownaway.Thehabithadbeenformedashesatinhisbuggybehindthejadedgreyhorseandwentslowlyalongcountryroads.Onthepaperswerewrittenthoughts,endsofthoughts,beginningsofthoughts.OnebyonethemindofDoctorReefyhadmadethethoughts.Outofmanyofthemheformedatruththatarosegiganticinhismind。Thetruthcloudedtheworld.Itbecameterribleandthenfadedawayandthelittlethoughtsbeganagain。ThetalldarkgirlcametoseeDoctorReefybecauseshewasinthefamilywayandhadbecomefrightened.Shewasinthatconditionbecauseofaseriesofcircumstancesalsocurious。Thedeathofherfatherandmotherandtherichacresoflandthathadcomedowntoherhadsetatrainofsuitorsonherheels。Fortwoyearsshesawsuitorsalmosteveryevening。Excepttwotheywereallalike.Theytalkedtoherofpassionandtherewasastrainedeagerqualityintheirvoicesandintheireyeswhentheylookedather.Thetwowhoweredifferentweremuchunlikeeachother.Oneofthem,aslenderyoungmanwithwhitehands,thesonofajewelerinWinesburg,talkedcontinuallyofvirginity。Whenhewaswithherhewasneveroffthesubject.Theother,ablack-hairedboywithlargeears,saidnothingatallbutalwaysmanagedtogetherintothedarkness,wherehebegantokissher.Foratimethetalldarkgirlthoughtshewouldmarrythejeweler’sson。Forhoursshesatinsilencelisteningashetalkedtoherandthenshebegantobeafraidofsomething.Beneathhistalkofvirginityshebegantothinktherewasalustgreaterthaninalltheothers.Attimesitseemedtoherthatashetalkedhewasholdingherbodyinhishands。Sheimaginedhimturningitslowlyaboutinthewhitehandsandstaringatit.Atnightshedreamedthathehadbittenintoherbodyandthathisjawsweredripping.Shehadthedreamthreetimes,thenshebecameinthefamilywaytotheonewhosaidnothingatallbutwhointhemomentofhispassionactuallydidbitehershouldersothatfordaysthemarksofhisteethshowed。AfterthetalldarkgirlcametoknowDoctorReefyitseemedtoherthatsheneverwantedtoleavehimagain.Shewentintohisofficeonemorningandwithouthersayinganythingheseemedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher。Intheofficeofthedoctortherewasawoman,thewifeofthemanwhokeptthebookstoreinWinesburg。Likeallold-fashionedcountrypractitioners,DoctorReefypulledteeth,andthewomanwhowaitedheldahandkerchieftoherteethandgroaned.Herhusbandwaswithherandwhenthetoothwastakenouttheybothscreamedandbloodrandownonthewoman’swhitedress.Thetalldarkgirldidnotpayanyattention。Whenthewomanandthemanhadgonethedoctorsmiled."Iwilltakeyoudrivingintothecountrywithme,"hesaid。Forseveralweeksthetalldarkgirlandthedoctorweretogetheralmosteveryday.Theconditionthathadbroughthertohimpassedinanillness,butshewaslikeonewhohasdiscoveredthesweetnessofthetwistedapples,shecouldnotgethermindfixedagainupontheroundperfectfruitthatiseateninthecityapartments。InthefallafterthebeginningofheracquaintanceshipwithhimshemarriedDoctorReefyandinthefollowingspringshedied.Duringthewinterhereadtoheralloftheoddsandendsofthoughtshehadscribbledonthebitsofpaper。Afterhehadreadthemhelaughedandstuffedthemawayinhispocketstobecomeroundhardballs。1。AccordingtothestoryDoctorReefy’slifeseemsvery__________。

A。eccentricB.normalC.enjoyableD.optimistic2.Thestorytellsusthatthetalldarkgirlwasinthefamilyway.Thephrase“inthefamilyway”means____________.

A。troubledB.PregnantC.twistedD.cheated3.DoctorReeflivesa___________life。

A.happyB。miserableC。easy-goingD.reckless4。Thetalldarkgirl’smarriagetoDoctorReefprovestobea_____one。

A。transientB。understandableC.perfectD.funny5。DoctorReef'spaperballsprobablysymbolizehis______。

A.eagernesstoshuthimselfawayfromsociety

B.suppresseddesiretocommunicatewithpeople

C.optimismaboutlife

D。cynicalattitudetowardslife参考答案ABBAB专八阅读理解模拟试题(2)AsmanyasonethousandyearsagointheSouthwest,theHopiandZuniIndiansofNorthAmericawerebuildingwithadobe-sunbakedbrickplasteredwithmud.Theirhomeslookedremarkablylikemodernapartmenthouses。Somewerefourstorieshighandcontainedquartersforperhapsathousandpeople,alongwithstoreroomsforgrainandothergoods.Thesebuildingswereusuallyputupagainstcliffs,bothtomakeconstructioneasierandfordefenseagainstenemies。Theywerereallyvillagesinthemselves,aslaterSpanishexplorersmusthaverealizedsincetheycalledthem”pueblos”,whichisSpanishfortown.Thepeopleofthepueblosraisedwhatarecalled"thethreesisters”—corn,beans,andsquash.Theymadeexcellentpotteryandwovemarvelousbaskets,somesofinethattheycouldholdwater。TheSouthwesthasalwaysbeenadrycountry,wherewaterisscarce。TheHopiandZunibroughtwaterfromstreamstotheirfieldsandgardensthroughirrigationditches。Waterwassoimportantthatitplayedamajorroleintheirreligion.Theydevelopedelaborateceremoniesandreligiousritualstobringrain.Thewayoflifeoflesssettledgroupswassimplerandmorestronglyinfluencedbynature.SmalltribessuchastheShoshoneandUtewanderedthedryandmountainouslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandthePacificOcean.Theygatheredseedsandhuntedsmallanimalssuchassmallrabbitsandsnakes.IntheFarNorththeancestorsoftoday’sInuithuntedseals,walruses,andthegreatwhales.Theylivedrightonthefrozenseasinshelterscalledigloosbuiltofblocksofpackedsnow。Whensummercame,theyfishedforsalmonandhuntedthelordlycaribou.TheCheyenne,Pawnee,andSiouxtribes,knownasthePlainsIndians,livedonthegrasslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandtheMississippiRiver.Theyhuntedbison,commonlycalledthebuffalo。Itsmeatwasthechieffoodofthesetribes,anditshidewasusedtomaketheirclothingandcoveringoftheirtentsandtipis.1。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.ThearchitectureofearlyAmericanIndianbuildings。

B.ThemovementofAmericanIndiansacrossNorthAmerica。

C。CeremoniesandritualsofAmericanIndians。

D.ThewayoflifeofAmericanIndiantribesinearlyNorthAmerica。2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedwellingsoftheHopiandZuniwere______。

A。verysmall

B。highlyadvanced

C.difficulttodefend

D。quicklyconstructed答案详解1。D)根据阅读短文可知,作者主要描述了北美地区不同印第安部落的不同的生活方式。故选项D为正确答案.2.B)此题为推断题。根据文章第一段可知,早在一千年前Hopi和Zuni两支北美印第安部落就用一种砖坯“adobe”来建造房屋,高可达四层楼高,有居住室还有储藏室,颇像现代的公寓,故选项B(高度发达)为正确答案。

专八阅读理解模拟试题(1)Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned。Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging。Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence–asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother。Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall。Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged。Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing。Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute。Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus。Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandherdertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaningup

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