2024年中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

中考英语模拟试卷听力理解略。阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料然后按文后要求做题。AnotitistheEnvironmentDayourschoolnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitsortingwaste.inschoolyardlayfourcolorsofrubbishbinskindsofrubbish.Theisharmfulwaste;blueisforwastethatcanberecycled();greenkitchentheyellowisforwaste.ThefollowingsareinstructionsGlass:Emptybottlescapsrecyclednewglassbottles.Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)notbeincludedinwaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesbecleantoberecycled.Papertissues()andpaperrecyclableaspaperandshouldbePMDwaste:ofDrinkboxesareusedtonewpackaging.Plasticpotspots),notbeincludedPMDHarmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(),paintoil…Besides,ifneedatall,ourvolunteerswillcollectgoingtofixthemupthenthemawaytokidswhoenoughforabike.findoutaboutrecycling,canvisitourwebsite.1.Accordingtothe__________colorsrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.45672.Thefishbones()bethrown__________bin.redgreenblueyellow3.Fromthepassage,__________harmfultotheenvironment.papertissuesdrinkboxesemptybottlesout-of-date4.giveoldbiketovolunteers,itwill__________.soldtoforkidsfixedupandbacktofreefixedupandawaytokidsawayimmediatelytokids5.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.tolookforvolunteerswastesortingtointroducewastesortingtothestudentstointroducetheDaytoadvertisepaperandplasticproducts【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Theisforharmfultheblueiswastethatcanberecycled();greenforwaste;yellowwaste.”可知有四种，故选。【2题详解】“theisforkitchen”房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，而鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据有害的垃圾信息“Harmfulout-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(paintandoil”。【4题详解】goingtofixthemupandthenthemawaytokidswhoenoughforabike.”可知学校志愿者要把回收的自行车修好并赠送给买不起自行车的孩子，故选。【5题详解】选。BLastIwatchedacalledCoralinewithfriends.ThehorrorfilmisbasedonthebookCoralinebyBritishwriterGaiman.Butherechildrenhadbetterthiswithadults.theayounggirlCoralineintonewwithhersoundfun,parentsareboring.Theyhateanddonotplayinthegarden.Theycookterriblefood,all,theytalkherbecausetheyarebothbusythingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsahiddenandaroadleadinghertoanewworld.Everythingisperfectthere.parentsarefunnyandtheybuyhereverythingshewants.butonethingworriesallthetherebuttonseyes.OneCoralineaskedifwantstobuttonsintoownsothatcanstayinthiswonderfulWhileaboutthis,shediscoverssomethingterrible.hastodosomethingtosaveherCoralinetellsanhasagreatlessonbecarefulwithwhatwishIpersonallythinkitthatthoughpeopleThisfilmwasthroughthestop-motionanimation,whichmeanscharacterswereallofclaymodelsandmotiononeframeatabeenhardtothis6.WhattypefilmisCoraline?AromanticAhorrorcartoon.Asciencefictionaction7.ThethinksshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause________.theymayfeelititbealittletheyallowedtowatchalonetobothchildrenandadults8.Whyparentstalktoveryoften?Becausetheyarelationship.BecausetheyarewiththeirBecausetheylovetheirdaughteratall.BecausetheyarewithCoraline.9.Fromthethirdparagraphthat________.peopleinnewworldeyes.CoralinewantsstayintheworldCoralinewouldtoherintoCoralinefinallyrealizesthatnewworldisdangerous.10.Whatlearnthelastparagraph?ThefilmwasreallytoB.ThefilmveryThefilmispopularalltheworld.Thelearnedsomethingfromthe【答案】6.CB8.B9.D10.C【解析】的主要内容。通过讲述电影，我们明白了“对你希望得到的要小心。”【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThefilmisbasedonthebookCoralinebyBritishNeilGaiman.”这部恐怖电影是基于英国作家尼尔·Aromanticfilm浪漫的电影；Asciencefiction一部科幻电影；Ahorrorcartoon.一幅恐怖漫画；action一部动作片。可知这部电影是一部恐怖漫画。故选。【7题详解】推断理解题。根据“Buthereischildrenhadbetterwatchthisfilmwithadults.”们一起看。故选。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据theytalktooftentheybothworking.”他们不经常和她说话，因为他们都忙于工作。可知她的父母都忙于工作。故选。【9题详解】现了那里很危险。她要拯救她的家人。故选。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“hardtothisfilm.”拍摄这部电影一定很难。故A正确。“Ipersonallythinkitthatthoughpeoplemight.”我个人不认为这是那么B“hasagreatlessonbecarefulwithwhat”它给了我一个很DC项在文中没有提及。故选。【点睛】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解题及推理判断题，其中细节理解题要从文中找到答案，仔细对比原文中的信息，如小题，小题；推理判断题需要在文章中找到和答案相关的内容，结合上下文的联系，认真推敲，从而得出最终答案。出看这部电影有点害怕。CWhatdodowhenseeacockroach?hititwithanewspaper?Dosteponit?WhenresearchersUniversityseeacockroach,theytakethecontrolandthecockroachturnaround,runorright,orforward.Thesescientistschangingthecockroachesintorobots.averysmallpackthatamicroprocessorinit.Thenresearcherssendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltopacket.Thesignalscontrolmovementsofcockroaches.Whydoesanyonetocontrolacockroach?"InsectsdomanythingsthatpeoplesaysShimoyama,headrobotresearchafewhesays,theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeablethroughearthquakerubbletolookforpeopleunderdoortofindinformationaboutsomeone.Thisseemstrange,Japanesegovernmenttheresearchveryimportant.Theisthescientists$5thisresearch.First,researchershundredscockroaches.Theyonlythecockroachbecausestrongerthancockroaches.Thentheychoosebestcockroachesandtheirantennae.Theyputsmallpacketswheretheantennaewere.Thepacketsaboutthreeorabouttwotheweightthecockroachesthemselves.“CockroachesverysaysRalphisaresearcher"Theycanlift20timesownweight.”acontrol,thescientistssendsignalstopackets.Whenacockroachthesignal,itTheproblemisthatthecockroachestintheThescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintobecause________.theywantcockroachestakephotosoftheearthquakestheywanttotothepacketsonthecockroachestheywanttocontrolmovementsofcockroachesDtheywantcockroachesdopeople12.Whatcockroachesdotohelppeopleinthefuture?Theycanturnaround,leftaround.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.Theycansearchpeopleinearthquake.Theycanofcockroaches.13.Scientistscontrolcockroaches________.byremovingtheirB.byusingverysmallcamerasbyremovingtheirantennaebysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol14.WhatproblemdotheresearchersThecockroachesdon'tThecockroachesinthewrongdirection.Thecockroachestothroughearthquakerubble.Thecockroachesoftenlift20theirown15thearticle?ThecockroachesThesignalsThecockroachrobotTheresearchers【答案】D12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】动。【题详解】Insectscandothingsthatcan't,”昆虫可以做一些人们做不了的事情。可知科学家之所以的事情。故选。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywillbeablethroughearthquakerubblelookundertofindinformationaboutsomeone.”他们将能够在地震废墟中寻找受类在地震中进行救援。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段thescientistssendsignalstothepackets.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,moves.”科学家们向科学家们通过发信号来控制蟑螂的行动。故选。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据problemiscockroachesalwaysintherightdirection.”问题是，蟑螂并不总是朝着。【15题详解】螂。故选。DKnowinghowtostaysafeisjustimportantknowingthefamilyrules._____16_____safetyrulesthekitchenifbeanycookingwhileyou’realone.agoodideatopracticeshoulddoinareal_____17_____Kidswhoarealoneworrythatsomeonebreakintohouseandhurt_____18_____Keepingdoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpstay_____19_____Theycanadviceifthephoneorsomeoneattheneveraideatotellsomeonethatatbyyourself.Andandfindtheisopenorawindowinside.______20______Discussdowithmomordad.isjustincasehappens.Thethatthisveryimpossible.Instead,aneighbortrustaskhelp.E.Thisissomethingneedtotalkwith【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】安全，并给出了一些遇到紧急事件独自应对的措施。【16题详解】句意：这是你需要和你父母谈谈的事情。根据前一句“Knowinghowtostaysafeisjustimportantasknowingtherules.”是家庭规则。故选E。【17题详解】句意：只是以防万一发生什么事。根据aideatopracticedoinareal”在真正的紧急情况下练习你应该做什么是个好主。【18题详解】句意：好消息就是这是非常不可能的。根据Keepingthewindowslockedwillhelpstay但是关好门将会保证你呆着安全。可知此处是好消息，只要关好门就不会有人破门而入。故选。【19题详解】句意：讨论和你妈妈或爸爸做什么。根据Theycanadvicephoneringsorsomeoneatthe”如果电话响或有人敲门，他们可以给你建议。可知作者此时要和父母讨论该做什么。故选。【20题详解】句意：相反，去找你信任的邻居寻求帮助。根据“Andwhenandfinddooropenorawindowinside.”当你回家发现门是开的或可以去向邻居求助。故选。完形填空DetectiveSaraDuntsher“MrJohnGoodinggone____21____frompartnerinsaid.phoneMrsGlen,the,andthenthe.”Sarastoodup____23____hecall.“OK.set.Glenwillbe____24____inhalfan232thesaid.Sarawalkeduplong____25____thatledtohouse.wasledinsidebyMrsGlen.“Detective,I’msogladyouThelast____26____whereIsawMrGoodingwasinI___27___thatwouldbefirstquestion,”MrsGlensaidMrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecond“Uphere,”calledfromthestairs.____28____thefrontshut.“Oh,____29____shutit,”Mrssaid.Thentheyupstairs.HalfwayupSara____30____aweatherthroughthesawthatwindwasblowingwest.Butit____31____bloweasttoshutThenSararealizedforthethattherea____32____offootstepsonthestairs,onlytwooftheminthehouse.ThenSarafeltshewas____33____.calledthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandalongwithbackup,Mrsunder____34____.ShethenalsofoundGoodinginahiddencornerthehouse.___35___thattwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraputtingsonintoprisona21.wrongmissing22.photoblindaddress23.whenthoughwhetherunless24.helpinginterviewingreceivingexpecting25.crossingpathbottom26.place27.guess28.SimplywitnessworddiscovermentionQuietlySuddenlyExactlyhousekeeperpet29.guardwind30.recordedprovedcaughtnoticed31shouldB.wouldcould32.firstsecondthirdfourth33.inpeaceininindiscussingspokeoutthought34.stresssunshinearrest35.tookturned【答案】BD23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.ACB34.C35.D【解析】先生的失踪案。她跟随格伦太太来到他家，格伦太太告诉她，和古丁先生，粉碎了他们两个的阴谋。【21题详解】句意：“约翰·古丁先生从他的家里失踪了，”莎拉的搭档进来说。考查形容词。形容词，错误的；missing形容词，消失的；blindThelast____6____whereIsawMrGoodingwasinroom.”我最后一次看见GoodingGooding先生是消失不见了。missing动词短语，消失。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我会给看门人格伦太太打电话，然后给你地址。考查名词。根据句意可知，根据后文Mrs.Glenbe____4____inhourParkerStreet,”可知搭档打电话给格伦太太想要得到Gooding先生的地址。名词，姓名；photoaddress地址。故选。【23题详解】句意：当他打电话的时候，莎拉站起来等着。考查时间状语从句。连接副词，什么时候，引导时间状语从句；连接词，尽管，引导让步状语从句；whether导条件状语从句。根据句意，可知此处当搭档打电话的时候，萨拉站起来等着，包含when引导的时间状语从句，故选。【24题详解】句意：格伦太太半小时后会在帕克街232号等你。考查动词。helping帮助，interviewing面试；receiving收到；expecting期望。根据句意可知格伦太太肯定很着急，期盼萨拉的到来。excepting符合题意，故选。【25题详解】句意：萨拉下了车，沿着通往房子的小路向前走。考查名词。corner名词，角落；crossing名词，交叉，十字路口；path名词，小路；bottom名词，底部。根据句意可知，。【26题详解】句意：我最后一次见到古丁先生的地方是在他的房间里。考查名词。placewitness名词，证人；名词，单词，话语。本句有引导的定语从句，先行词应该表示“地方”，在从句中做状语。place符合题意，故选。【27题详解】句意：我猜那会是你的第一个问题。guessdiscover动词，发现；动词，提到。根据句意可知，此处侦探问题。guess符合题意，故选。【28题详解】句意：突然前门砰地关上了。考查副词。SimplyQuietlySuddenly副词，突然地；Exactly副词，确切地。根据句意可知，这时suddenly。【29题详解】句意：一定是风把它关上了。考查名词。guard名词，保卫；wind动词，风；housekeeper“doorshut.”前门砰地关上了。此处没有其他人，故格伦太太猜测是风把门关上了，符合题意，故选。【30题详解】句意：在半路上，萨拉侦探透过窗户注意到有一个风标。考查动词。recorded动词，记录；provednoticed“Shesawthatwindwasblowingwest.”到风标，然后才看到风向西吹。故选。【31题详解】句意：但它应该向东吹，才能关上门。shouldcould可能。根据句意此处表示应该。【32题详解】子里只有他们两个人。考查序数词。firstsecondfourth第四。三个人。third符合题意，故选。【33题详解】句意：然后，萨拉觉得她处在危险中。考查固定短语。peacein在危险中；ininsurprise“calledthewithherphonestealthily”她暗地里用手机叫了支援支援人员。indanger符合题意。故选。【34题详解】句意：和支援人员一起，逮捕了格伦太太。stresssunshinearrest名词，拘留；discussing动名词，讨论。根据前文可知萨拉意识逮捕了格伦太太。sbunderarrest逮捕某人。意。故选。【35题详解】先生的儿子因谋杀而关进监狱。考查动词短语。tookout把……spoke说出去；thoughtout想出；turnedout结果是。turnthat…结果证明……。语篇填空。第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词每次限用一次。butbegindisappearloveinvitepeopletraditionalart,papercuttinghasalongThe____36____papercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsButthistraditionalartisriskof_____37_____Ms.aimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.____38____tostudytheofpapercuttingasagirlAlltherehadlearnpapercutting.Buthadadeep____39____it.Soherteacherspenttime_____40_____aftershewonthe_____41_____inanartcompetition.ShetoAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonthat,tookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewas____42____showtheartinimportantFrompapercutting,peopleaboutculturevalues,historyof_____43_____life.Ms.theart____44____atoolshowtopeoplewholittleaboutit.onlyChinese,____45____alsoforalltheworld.【答案】36.earliestdisappearing39.loveteaching41.second42.43.asbut【解析】1500年前在中国发现的，但这种传统的艺术现在有消失的风带回生活中。【36题详解】句意：最早的剪纸是年前在中国发现的。papercutting要填写形容词修饰名词。根据前一句“cuttinghasalong”early此处有定冠词the，故用形容词最高级表示“最早的”。故填earliest。【37题详解】句意：但这种传统艺术现在正面临消失的危险。考查动名词。此处有介词of，可知后填写名词或者动名词。根据前一句The____1____papercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.”可知，剪纸艺术已经存在了年了。且本句中有连词But表示转折，可了解现在剪纸艺术有消失的风险。disappear。故填disappearing。【38题详解】句意：14岁时起，吴女士就开始在家乡学习剪纸艺术。时，动词用过去式。根据句意可知，吴女士是在岁时开始学习剪纸艺术。此处填写表示“”动词，开始，过去式为began。【39题详解】句意：但她深爱着它。考查名词。根据此处不定冠词a及形容词deep，可知此处需“studentstherelearnpapercutting.”所有在那里的学生不得不学习剪纸。可知词but，表示转折。此处填写表示“喜欢、热爱”的含义，love名词，热爱，符合题意，故填love。【40题详解】句意：因此她的老师在课后花费更多的时间教她。spent“花费”spendtime/money（in）doingsth，可知此处需要填写动名词。由本句句意可知，吴女士非常喜欢剪纸，所以老师在课后教她。teach符合句意。故填teaching。【41题详解】句意：后来，她在一次艺术比赛中获得第二名。“第几two数词形式为second，第二，故填second。【42题详解】句意：然后她被邀请在许多重要的活动中展示这项艺术。考查动词被动语态。根据上句“aftertookpartinanactivitytoChinesepapercutting.”不久之后，她参加纸活动，后来，也被邀请参加艺术展示。invite符合句意。空格前有动词sheinvite的关系为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。故填invited。【43题详解】们的生活故事。life名词、形容词或名词所有格形式。根据句意可知，通过剪纸，人们的。【44题详解】示中国文化。useusesthas……而使用，此处有atool“作为工具而使用”as为，故填as。【45题详解】句意：中国艺术不仅属于中国人，也属于全世界的人。考查固定搭配。前半句中有notonly，可知此处有固定搭配，notonly…butalso……………。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ManyofthecelebrationinSquareTVonOctober1.Butluckystudentstotakepart____46____theeventthemselves!ChenZehao,14,isastudentfromahighinBeijing.performedin____47____36formationstheparade.ayellowandwhitetrousers,holdingflowersflagsin_____48_____hands,shouted“Longlivemotherland!”“I’llneverforget_____49_____groupsofflewheadanda‘70’intheChensaid.hasbeenagreathonor____50____apartofsuchaevent!Mychestwasfulljoyand【答案】46.48.49.50.to【解析】加了在天安门广场举行的庆祝国庆七十周年盛典中的群众游行和合唱团，并谈了自己的感受。【46题详解】句意：但是一些幸运的学生亲自参加了这个活动！takepartin“参加”处表示幸运的学生参加了庆祝活动。故填in。【47题详解】句意：他参加了游行队伍的36个方阵中的一个方阵表演。动中的the。故填the。【48题详解】句意：陈身穿黄色T恤和白色裤子，手里举着鲜花和旗子，高声喊道：“我们的祖国万岁！”考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示陈泽浩手中有鲜花和旗子，且有名词hands，故前填形容词性物主代词，表示“他的，故填his。【49题详解】句意：陈说：“我永远不会忘记当成群的飞机从我头顶飞过，在空中划出‘’”候，表示时间。连接副词，什么时候，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中指代时间。故填。【50题详解】句意：能够成为这次盛典的一份子，我感到非常荣幸!is+名词+todosth做某事是为形式主语。故填。补全对话Hi,Helen.Iforalong____________________51____________________?ItookatourIndonesiawithparents.Really?____________________52____________________?stayedforthreeinJakarta.Oh,Iit.itcapitalcityofIndonesia?watchedtheJakartaAsianthere.A:LuckyissaidthatIndonesiaanisland____________________53____________________?populationisabout026billion.Whatcropstheyliveon?PeopleinIndonesiaeatAndtheyusuallyfoodwithandforks.____________________54____________________.thewhereplantoNextI’mleavingforSingapore.Great.____________________55____________________.Ihopewillanicetrip.Thank【答案】51.Wheredid52.Howlongdidstaythere?53.thepopulationit?54.usChinese.55.aplacetravelling.【解析】中，B向A介绍了印度尼西亚的人口、生活习惯等情况。A也告诉B自己将在下周去新加坡旅游。【51题详解】句意：你去哪里了？根据前句“Iseenforalongtime.”我好长时间没有看见你了，和后句“ItookatourIndonesiawithparents.”A是在询问B去了那里。故填Where【52题详解】句意：你在那里呆了多久？根据后句threeJakarta.”我们在雅加达呆了