7BU5全新优化版教案学生版

授课类型T词汇回顾及短语速记C7BU5查缺补漏T阅读能力提升教学内容Unit5◆词汇回顾:英文词性中文补充拓展n.妻子【反义词】husbandn.丈夫n.小屋n.仙子；小精灵fairytalen.童话adj.工作努力的；辛勤的【反义词】lazyadj.懒惰的conj.虽然；尽管；即使【近义词】thoughconj.尽管；即使v.挣钱；挣得n.金；金子；黄金goldenadj.金色的n.硬币adj.舒服的fortn.舒服fortablyadv.舒服地v.回答【近义词】answerv.回答；应答adj.贪婪的greedn.贪婪；贪心greedilyadv.贪婪地n.幸福happyadj.开心的；幸福的happilyadv.开心地；幸福地【反义词】unhappinessn.不幸福unhappyadj.不开心的；不幸福的unhappilyadv.不开心地；不幸福地adv.永远v.消失disappearancen.消失【反义词】appearv.出现appearancen.出现v.投票；表决；选举votingn.投票；选举n.口袋短语速记：英文中文向学习很久以前表决（支持）；投票（赞成）零花钱；零用钱放弃距离很远忙于词汇积累与练习Ⅰ.Words.1.learnfrom此处learn做不及物动词learnfrom学,学习Whydon'tyou________mymistakes?你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?learnof/about得知,获悉We_______hismarriageinthenewspapers.我们从报上获悉他结婚了。2.althoughconj.虽然，尽管，即使(1)although较正式，语气强eg：Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.虽然他很累，但是他仍然坚持工作。

(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用。Althoughhewasold,butheworkedhard(改错)应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Although也可。

【注意】although不能指代的几种情况:although不能指假设的情况；although不能作并列连词；although不能作副词，放在词尾3.replyv.回答(1)单独使用“回复”Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.请尽早回信

I’msorrytoreplysolate或者I’msorryforreplyingsolate对不起，那么晚才回复。(2)replytosth.“回复某物”还可以跟to连用Mr.Leedoesn’treplytomyemail.李先生没回我的邮件呢.replytosb.“给某人答复”Wewillreplytoyouwithintwoweeks.我们会在两周内答复您。辨析answer和replyanswer和reply均可表示“回答”，可作名词和动词。answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题.指责等的回答；reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题作出解释.辩论或陈述性回答。二者作名词时都指“……的答案或答复”，均与to连用。例如：

Answerthisquestion．

回答这个问题。

Iaskedherthereason，butshedidn’treply．

我问她为什么，她却不回答。

Ireceivednoreply／answertomyrequest．

我的要求没有收到任何答复。

answer后面可直接跟宾语，而reply跟宾语时须与to连用；answer可表示对.敲门等作出的“应答”，reply则不能。例如：

Youmustreplyto／answerthisletterrightaway．你应当马上回复这封信。

Whoansweredthetelephone？谁接的？请快点回复我（soon）用这两种句型造句：4.difficultadj(1)难的,困难的,费力的(2)(指人)难以满足的;难以共处的;(3)难弄的令人忧烦或焦虑的【n】difficulty难处havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难e.g.adifficulttask一项艰难的任务amandifficulttodealwith一个难于对付的人Nothingisdifficulttoamanwhowills.[谚]世上无难事,只怕有心人。5.farawayfrom…“距离…很远”farawaya.遥远的(远远的)Ilivefarawayfrommyschool.我住的地方离学校很远。

farfromad.远离(远远不)Theprojectisfarfromperfect.这项企划很不完美。

awayfrom离...远It's300metresawayfromcarrefour.【辨析】awayfrom一般可放在具体数词后面,而farawayfrom不放在数词之后。E.g.Helives3miles__________hisschools.6.helpv.

(1)vt.帮助，通常用helpsb.withsth.或helpsb.(to)dosth.形式。如：

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?要我帮忙吗？

WearegoingtohelpMrs.Li(to)cleanthehouse.我们要去帮李太太打扫房间。

Theyhelpedmewithmylessonsyesterday.昨天他们帮我做功课。

(2)vt.敬(客人)，给……夹菜(或斟饮料等)，如：

MayIhelpyoutosomemorefish?再吃些鱼好吗？Helponeselftosth.请吃（喝）

Please__________thefruit.请吃水果。

(3).n.帮助

Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。

I'mgoingtoaskforhishelp.我将请求他给予帮助。

Youwereagreathelptome.你对我有很大的帮助。

Itwasn'tofmuchhelptome.这对我没有多大帮助。

有关help的短语

withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助cannothelp(doing)不禁,忍不住,不得不

cannothelpbut不能不,不得不(Icannothelpbutbesorry.我不能不感到遗憾。)7fortablea.舒适的反义词：unfortablefortablyadv.舒服地Thecarcanseatfivepeople____________.(fortable)8.happy用法小结：happy是形容词，意思是愉快的，高兴的

其副词是happily，意思是愉快地，高兴地。

而其名词是happiness，意思是快活，高兴。Aftertheygotmarried,theyhadmanyyearsofhappiness.Wishyou______and_______(happy,wealthy)9.disappearv.消失反义词：appearv.出现Thesundisappearbehindacloud.10.give常用短语归纳：1）giveahand帮助某人2）giveaway送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下3）giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声.光等)4）givein投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布5）giveoff发出(蒸汽.光等)，长出（枝.杈等6）giveone'sword保证,答允7）givesbahand给予帮助8）giveup=stopdoingsth放弃(念头.希望等),停止,抛弃,认输11.votefor表决；投票赞成Voteagainst投票反对We_______himbecausehealwayshelpsus.12.hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的【反义词】lazyadj.懒惰的Heisahardworkingman.他是一个工作努力的人。13.earnv.挣得，挣钱Iwanttoearnmoneybymyself.=Iwanttomakemoneybymyself.我想自己挣钱。14.greedyadj.贪婪的，贪心的greedyn.贪婪；贪心Sherlockisverygreedy.夏洛克非常贪心。foreveradv.永远Iwilllovemyparentsforever.我永远爱我的爸爸妈妈。单词小结，我学到了哪些单词的用法？还有哪些内容是不太熟悉的？Ⅱ.ImportantSentencesstructures.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.很久以前，有一位名叫弗雷德的穷苦农民。1)本句中的longago是时间副词，表示过去的时间，动词要用过去式。Longago,anoldwomenkilled(kill)SnowWhite.很久以前，一位老妇人杀死了白雪公主。本句中的called是过去分词，作后置定语修饰前面的名词，相当于“named”.ThemannamedKobeisabasketballplayer.这个名叫科比的男人是一名篮球运动员。Althoughweareold,weworkinthefieldseveryday.虽然我们年级大了，但我们每天都在田里工作。although引导的让步状语从句：

要点：表示让步的状语从句由连词though,although引导。

难点：1）though,although当“虽然”讲，都不能和but连用，但是他们都可以同yet(still)连用表示强调.Althoughheisrichbutheisnothappy.（错）

Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.（对）虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐.

Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentstreatusaschildren.（对）

Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.（对）2）although,though辨析：although不能像though那样用作副词,放在句末表示强调时要用eventhough.但although比though更为正式。放在句首两者意思相似

EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。

Heisquiteexperienced,heisyoung,though.尽管他很年轻，他很有经验。Although/Thoughthesunwasshinning,Itookanumbrellaincase.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.我希望其他人能向你学习。hope意为“希望”,常见的用法有hopetodosth“希望做某事”和hope+that+陈述句“希望...”常用一般将来时，其中that可以省略。eg.Ihopetofinish(finish)myworkassoonaspossible.我希望尽快完成我的工作。Ihopethatshewillpasstheexam.我希望她能通过此次考试。4.Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.愿你永远健康，永远幸福！wish+someboday+名词用来表达自己对别人的祝愿Wishyouaniceday!愿你生活愉快！5.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.尽管对Kitty来说数学有些难，但她从未放弃。giveup表示“放弃”，后面常接名词或动名词，即giveupsth/giveupdoingsth“放弃.../放弃做某事”eg:Idon’twanttogiveupEnglish.我不想放弃英语。=Idon’twanttogiveuplearningEnglish.(learn)give常用短语归纳：1）giveahand帮助某人2）giveaway送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下3）giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声.光等)4）givein投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布5）giveoff发出(蒸汽.光等)，长出（枝.杈等6）giveone'sword保证,答允7）givesbahand给予帮助8）giveup=stopdoingsth放弃(念头.希望等),停止,抛弃,认输9.【拓展与复习】1）learnfrom学,学习learnof/about得知,获悉2）replytosth.“回复某物”replytosb.“给某人答复”3）havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难Nothingisdifficulttoamanwhowills.[谚]世上无难事,只怕有心人。4）farawayadj.遥远的(远远的)farfromadv.远离(远远不)awayfrom离...远5）有关help的短语helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Helponeselftosth.请吃（喝）Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。

I'mgoingtoaskforhishelp.我将请求他给予帮助。

Youwereagreathelptome.你对我有很大的帮助。

Itwasn'tofmuchhelptome.这对我没有多大帮助。withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助cannothelp(doing)不禁,忍不住,不得不

cannothelpbut不能不,不得不6）votefor表决；投票赞成voteagainst投票反对7）hopetodosth“希望做某事”hope+that+陈述句“希望...”8）give常用短语归纳：1.giveahand帮助某人2.giveaway送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下3.giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声.光等)4.givein投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布5.giveoff发出(蒸汽.光等)，长出（枝.杈等6.giveone'sword保证,答允7.givesbahand给予帮助8.giveup=stopdoingsth放弃(念头.希望等),停止,抛弃,认输9）Wishyouaniceday!愿你生活愉快！【随堂小练】I. Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.Thereare kindsoffoodintherestaurant.(difference)I'dliketosaysomethingabout .(I)Thefoodsectionisonthe floor.(four)YesterdaymymotherandIdidsome inthebigsupermarket.(shop)Isthere importantintoday'snewspaper?(something)Letmebuyapairof foryouasabirthdaypresent.(shoe)John,lookatthe ofdifferentshopsbelow.(photo)Lastnightwehadawarm aboutourfootballmatch,(discuss)Duringthesummerholidays,moreandmoreyoungstudentsgoto____________shopsbythemselves.(cloth)10.Iwanttobuysome formydaughter.(toy) Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence.1.Wouldyoulike (e/toe)myhomethisafternoon? shopareyougoingto,Mum?(Where/Which)3.Doyouneed fromtheshops?(something/anything)4.Ineedtobuyaputerbook (to/for)mydad. needstobuysomefoodfordinnertonight.(also/too)III.Readandchoosethebestanswer.( )1.Idon'tlikethis ofjeans.Idon'tlike A.piece;its B.pair;their C.pair;its D.piece;their( )2.Letme youashirt. ( )3.Whichshopwillwego ?A.toB.forC.from D./( )4.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,soIneedtogotoa______________. D.clothesshop( )5.Onmywaytoschool,Iseetwo .A.toysshopB.toysshops ( )6.Doyouneed A.aboxofB.apair C.apairof D.abunchof( )7.Motherboughtme .A.anewpairtrousers B.apairofnewtrouser D.anewpairoftrousers( )8.Didyouhear newthere? ( )9.She tosaysorryforit.A.neednot C.don'tneed D.doesn'tneed( )10.MayItakeitaway?______________.A.Allright B.That'sallrightC.That'sright Ⅳ. Heneedstobuysomethingfromthesupermarket.(改为否定句)He needtobuy fromthesupermarket.Thereissomethinginterestinginthattoyshop.(改为一般疑问句)____________there interestinginthattoyshop?Fatherwillbuyheranewbicycle.(保持原意不变)Fatherwillbuyanewbicycle________________________.Mrs.Wangneedssomeeggstomakethecake.(就划线部分提问) ________________________Mrs.Wangneedtomakethecake?5.Ineedtobuyaputerbookformyfather.(就划线部分提问)

________________________youneedtobuyforyourfather?不定代词的用法

Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我们可以向他人学习什么？(1)other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：

Do

you

have

any

other

question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？(2)the

other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the

other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,the

other

is

a

worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the

other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：

On

the

other

side

of

the

street，there

is

a

tall

tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。(3)others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语.宾语。如：Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,

others

go

in

for

sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。(4)the

others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the

other的复数形式。如：

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,

and

the

others

will

stay

at

home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the

others=the

other

+复数名词。(5)another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：

I

don’t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me

another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。巩固练习：用another.other(s).theother(s)填空Pleasegiveme______cupofmilktea.IhavetwoAmericanfriends.Oneisadoctor.__________isateacher.Somecamebycar._________cameonfoot.随堂小练：ChoosethebestanswerIfthereisanairconditionerintheoldman’sbedroom,he_______better.A.feelsB.feelC.feltD.willfell2.Wearegoingtovote_______AlicetobeMonitorofourclass.A.toB.onC.ofD.for3.AlthoughMandyhasgotalotofpocketmoney,shenever_______it.A.savesB.spendsC.earnsD.wastes4.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsport.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and_______likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other5._______Lucyhaseatenmanynuts,shewantstoeatsomemore.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If6.Iwishyou_______and_______forever.A.healthy…happyB.healthy…happinessC.health…happyD.health…happiness7.Thepoorgirlhad________food.Shewasallmosthungrytodeath.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittleFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.Fredwasapoor_________(farm)longago.TomandAlicelived_________(happy)togetherintheiroldhouse.Johnisstrongand_________(health).Iwishyougood_______(lucky).Shesaid‘goodbye’and_____________(appear)atonce.B.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsforthemiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Domoreatschool.Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.Beopentonewideas.Protectyourself.UsetheInternetcarefullyandsoon.54.Theschoolnewruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem______.A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschool C.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanprotectthemselves55.Studentswithgoodmannersshouldatschool.A.havehighmarksB.dyetheirhairC.copysomeoneelse’sworkinanexamD.careothers 56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)?______.A.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.B.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrongC.KeepsomeanimalsandprotectthemD.UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadWebpages57.Goodwebsitesforchildrencan______.A.beawasteoftime B.helpthemwiththeirstudiesC.dohomeworkforthemD.makelifebusier 58.Thepassagetellsushowto______. A.betopstudentsB.domoreatschoolC.careforothers D.usetheInternet C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Apoorboybecamearichandfamoussinger.Hemarriedandhadtwosonsandtwodaughters.Onedayhesaidtohiswife,“Ourchildrenmustn'thaveahardlifeaswe59,wemusthelpthemmorethanourparentshelpedus”.Thewifeagreed.Sotheparentssentthechildrentoexpensiveschools.Theyenjoyedexpensivesports.Theyweregiveneverythinginlifeexceptthis:theywerenottaughthowto60.Latertheparentsboughtbusinessfortheirchildren.Thesonsat21,becamethe61ofmotorpanies;thegirlsweregivenshops.Butsoonallthesebusinesses62becausetheyoungownersknewnothingofbusinessor,63still,ofwork.Themansaidtohiswife,“Wheredidwegowrong?”59.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had60.A.workB.studyC.doexercisesD.play61.A.mechanicsB.workersC.ownersD.helpers62.A.developedB.failedC.succeededD.wentup63.A.betterB.moreC.worseD.lessHomeworkUnit4Whatcanwelearnfromothers?综合测试V．Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)()21.Manywesternpeoplethink13isunluckynumber.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.Motherboughtmethisjacketatashopforkids.A.clothB.clothsC.clothesD.clothing()23.Couldyouchangethedollarbillfor?A.cornsB.coralsC.coinsD.congees()24.Doyoufeelinthebigcity?A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappily()25.I’msorryIcanspeakEnglish.Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()26.Maryisathoughtfulgirl.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()27.AlthoughIhurried,Iwaslateforthelasttrain.A.soB.thereforeC.butD.still()28.Ididn’tgotothedigitalcameraclubyesterdayitwasraininghard.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.however()29.Wemusthelpeachother.A.fromB.withC.toD./()30.Ellenisworriedthesedaysbecauseherpuppyispoorhealth.A.inB.atC.withD.on()31.Allofusshouldbekindthehomelesskitten.A.atB.ofC.toD.with()32.Iwasexcited,becauseItalkedwithmycousininBritainthephonelastnight.A.overB.byC.inD.with()33.PortiawishestoHawaiisomeday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo()34.Stellacan’tenterthecinemabecausesheherfilmticket.A.loseB.losesC.islosingD.hadlost()35.Asthesayinggoes,“Moneysaved,money.”A.earnB.earnedC.toearnD.earningVI.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):36.Youcanseefaceseverywhereinourvillage.(smile)37.Manywildanimalsarebecauseofexcesshunting(过度捕杀).(appear)38.Hisgettingfirstplaceinthefinalexambroughttohisparents.(happily)39.Heshouldbeplayingthepianoinaconcert,buthehashurthishand.(luck)40.Thebossinvitedhisworkersandtheirtodinner.(wife)41.Hi,Maggie!Youlookmuchafterthelongholiday.(health)42.Thegirlalwaysthinksfromothers.(difference)43.Thesignonthebussays,“Secure(保证)theofpassengers”.(safe)VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)：44.Theyhadtoworkhardinthefieldeveryday.(改为否定句)Theytoworkhardinthefieldeveryday.45.ThereisanoldclockcalledBigBen.(改为两个句子)Thereisanoldclock.WeBigBen.46.Barbiedollhasblueeyesandgoldenhair.(保持句意基本不变)Barbieisablueeyesandgoldenhair.47.Pleaseanswermyletterassoonasyouhavereadit.(保持句意基本不变)Pleasemyletterassoonasyouhavereadit.48.“What’swrongwithyou,youngman?”askedthedoctor.(保持句意基本不变)“What’swithyou,youngman?”askedthedoctor.阅读理解A.TrueorFalse.(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容)Longlongago,afarmer