专题09Units1-3-2023年中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）(原卷版)

备战2023年中考英语人教版一轮教材复习专题09八年级下Units13(原卷版)【学习目标】考点1询问某人怎么了相关句型考点2lie与lay辨析考点3used相关短语辨析考点4mean的相关用法考点5runout与runoutof辨析考点6与give有关的常考短语考点7与put有关的常考短语考点8alone与lonely辨析考点9raise与rise辨析考点10imagine的用法考点11提出礼貌请求及回答考点12Neither/so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语考点13borrow,lend与keep辨析考点14since的用法考点15offer,provide与give辨析考点16非谓语动词用法

【考点聚焦】考点1询问某人怎么了相关句型(八下Unit1P1)学以致用学以致用1．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）What'sthetroublewithyou?（改为同义句）____the____withyou?考点2lie与lay辨析(八下Unit1P2)【考点例句】Helayonthebeach.他躺在沙滩上。Thecinemaliesinthecenterofthecity.电影院位于市中心。Sheliedtohermother.她对她妈妈撒谎了。Helaidtheeggonthetablecarefully.他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。Thecockneverlayseggs.大公鸡从不下蛋。学以致用学以致用2．（2019·上海·八年级单元测试）Theyoungman_______onthefloorofhishouse.Hewaskilledlastnight.A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain3．（2020·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习）Thesickwoman________inbed________tothedoctorthatshe’dalreadytakenthepill________onthetablebythenurseamomentago.A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lay；lainC．lying；laid；lay D．laying；lied；lain考点3used相关短语辨析(八下Unit1P6)usedtodosth.，be/getusedtodoingsth.，beusedtodosth.，beusedfor(doing)sth.，beusedassth.与beusedbysb.【考点例句】Heusedtogetupat7o’clock.他过去常常7点起床。They’vegotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他们已习惯于住在乡村。Themachineisusedtocutthings.=Themachineisusedforcuttingthings.这台机器是用来切割东西的。EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。Smartphonesareusedbymanypeopleallovertheworld.全世界许多人都使用智能。学以致用学以致用4．（2021·吉林长春·九年级期中）Sheusedto________herdream.Butnowshegetsusedto________doingeverything.Ibelieveshe’llbesuccessfuloneday.A．giveup,keeping B．givingup,keeping C．givingup,keep D．giveup,keep5．（2022·全国·八年级）Afridge________foodfresh.A．isusedtokeep B．usedtokeep C．isusedtokeeping D．usedtokeeping考点4mean的相关用法(八下Unit1P6)学以致用学以致用6．（2021·安徽芜湖·八年级阶段练习）—You’resogreat!IhearyougotanAinthemathtestyesterday.—Thanks.Imean________moreAinmoretests.A．getting B．got C．get D．toget考点5runout与runoutof辨析(八下Unit1P6)学以致用学以致用7．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）—Haveyou________food?—Yes.Ourfood________,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.A．runoutof;hasrunout B．runoutof;hasrunoutofC．runout;hasrunout D．runout;hasbeenrunout8．（2020·山东·东营市胜利第一初级中学八年级期中）Somepeoplewastemuchwater.Theydon’tbelieveitcan________someday.A．runout B．berunout C．runoutof D．keepout考点6与give有关的常考短语(八下Unit1P7)学以致用学以致用9．（2022·吉林长春·二模）Weoften________theclothesandbooksthatwedon’tneedtothestayathomechildren.A．givein B．giveup C．giveoff D．giveaway考点7与put有关的常考短语(八下Unit2P10)学以致用学以致用10．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）—Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thepictureonthewall?—OK,noproblem.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putout考点8alone与lonely辨析(八下Unit2P12)学以致用学以致用11．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Whenyoufeelhelplessand_________,justrememberthatyouarenot_________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．alone;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely考点9raise与rise辨析(八下Unit2P12)学以致用学以致用12．（2017·全国·九年级单元测试）Theriverheremorethanonemetreaftertherain.A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises考点10imagine的用法(八下Unit2P14)学以致用学以致用13．（2021·广东·铁一中学八年级期中）Ican’timagine________withouttrees.A．live B．lived C．living D．tolive考点11提出礼貌请求及回答(八下Unit3P17)【点拨】Couldyou(please)…？意为“请你……好吗？”,表示客气、礼貌的请求。该句型中的could可换为can/would/will，could/would语气更委婉、客气，后接动词原形。肯定回答用Certainly./Ofcourse./Yes，sure./Withpleasure./Noproblem.等，否定回答用Sorry，Ican't./I’mafraidnot.等。该句型的否定形式是Couldyou(please)not…？如：—Couldyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk？请把桌子上的那本书递给我行吗？—Yes，sure.是的，当然可以。—Couldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudly?请不要那么大声说话好吗？—Sorry.对不起。学以致用学以致用14．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Couldyoupleasehelpmewashthecar,Tony?—.I’mstudyingformyingEnglishtestnow.A．That’sright B．I’msorry C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Notatall考点12Neither/so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语(八下Unit3P19)学以致用学以致用15．（2022·江苏·扬州市翠岗中学二模）—Ihavenointerestinhorrorfilms.Theybringmenothing________fear.—________.Ihaven’tseenahorrorfilmformanyyears.A．and;NeitherhaveI B．but;SodoI C．and;SohaveI D．but;NeitherdoI16．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherIhave D．Meneither17．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）Idon’tknowifNancy________tothemountainstomorrow.Ifshedoesn’t,________.A．goes;neitherIwill B．willgo;neitherwillI C．goes;neitherIdo D．willgo;neitherdoI18．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．SodoI D．NeitherdidI考点13borrow,lend与keep辨析(八下Unit3P20)学以致用学以致用19．（2013·内蒙古呼和浩特·九年级阶段练习）Couldyou_____meyourbike?Sorry,Tom_____italready.A．borrow;haslent B．borrow;lendC．lend;hasborrowed D．lend;borrow20．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）—Excuseme,canI________yourpen?—Sorry,I________ittoBobyesterday.A．borrow;borrowed B．borrow;lent C．lend;borrowed D．lend;lent考点14since的用法(八下Unit3P22)学以致用学以致用21．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）It________fiveyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.A．be B．was C．hasbeen D．isbeing22．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate考点15offer,provide与give辨析(八下Unit3P22)学以致用学以致用23．（2014·重庆江津·九年级期末）Icanprovideyou_____someinformationandyoumustofferme______ajob.A．to,with B．with,/ C．with,to D．/,/考点16非谓语动词用法1、常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope,expect）,同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）,胆敢拒绝会失败（dare,refuse,fail）,准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help）,提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）,答应安排理应当（promise,arrange,besupposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。2、常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语）喜欢不断提建议（enjoy,keep,suggest）,盼望习惯却完毕（lookforwardto,beusedto,finish）,想要想象去练习(feellike,imagine,practice)，忍俊不禁还介意（canthelp,mind）,避免放弃不拖延（avoid,giveup,putoff）,忙于考虑很值得（bebusy,consider,beworth）,以上后跟动名词，一定要注意（payattentionto）。学以致用学以致用24．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A．tohide B．hid C．hide D．hidden25．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads26．（2022·重庆忠县·八年级期末）—Jennyfeltunhappybecauseshelostherpurseandshehadnomoney.—I’dliketodowhatIcan_________.A．tocheerherup B．tocheerupher C．getalongwithher D．cheerherup【能力提升】一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）—Whathappenednext?

—Theheavysnowdidn’t________theinternationalairlines.A．payattentionto B．addto C．makeadifferenceto D．keepto2．（2022·重庆万州·八年级期末）Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecansleepwell.A．tokeep B．keeping C．keep D．kept3．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）—Couldyou________thewindow?Ifeelalittlebitcoldhere.—Oh,sorry.Ididn’tnoticethat.A．pleasenottoopen B．pleasenotopenC．pleasetoopen D．pleaseopen4．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A．by B．with C．without D．after5．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Doesthebookbelongto________?—Yes,sheisteaching________Japanesebecausesheisacartoonfan.A．Tina;her B．Tina;herself C．Tina’s;her D．Tina’s;herself二、完形填空（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassotalentedinwriting___6___thatmanypeopleofhistimeenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho___7___Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheydrankwineandtalkedaboutZhao’sworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite___8___poemsveryoften.Sotheydiscussed___9___theycangetZhaotowritesomethingnew.Afterawhile,amansaid,“IhearthatZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.HewillsurelyvisitLingyantemplebecauseitisaveryfamousplace.”Hecontinued,“Weneedtodosomething___10___hearrives.Finallytheycameupwithanidea.Theyfoundthattherewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowriteandshare___11___ideas.Sotheyinvitedamanwhoalsolikedwritingpoemstogotothetempleandwritetwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Severaldayslater,ZhaowenttoLingyantemple.Whenhe___12___thetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganother__13___linestomakeitapletepoemwithfourlines.WhenZhe’sfans___14___ittheywereexcited.ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade(拋砖引玉)”.Nowpeopleoftenusetheexpressionwhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodest(谦逊的)waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething____15____.Maybeyoucantrythiswaywhennecessary.6．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles7．A．doubted B．bought C．liked D．wrote8．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful9．A．how B．when C．what D．why10．A．after B．before C．until D．when11．A．his B．your C．their D．our12．A．heard B．forgot C．smelt D．saw13．A．one B．two C．three D．four14．A．heardabout B．waitedfor C．lookedafter D．handedout15．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．safer三、阅读理解（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）①Whatistheworstdiseaseintheworld?Manypeoplemightsayitiscancer.Cancerwillkillabout9.6millionpeopleintheworldthisyear,accordingtoWHO.Scientistshavebeenworkingtofindwaystobeatcancer.Alotofprogresshasbeenmadeinthisfield.②JamesPAllisonfromtheUSandJapaneseresearcherTasukuHonjodiscoveredanewcancertreatmentthathelpedthemwinthe2018NobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober.Thenewtreatmentcanhelppeopleeffectively(有效地)fightcancercells(细胞).Itishopedthatthistreatmentcanbeusedtotreatmostcancersinthefuture.③Thisisnottheonlyrecentimprovementincancertreatment.InNovember,theUSapprovedanewcancerdrugcalledVitrakvi.Insteadofbeingeffectiveonlyfortreatingspecifictypesofcancer,thisdrugcanbeusedtotreat17differentkindsofcancer,USATodayreported.④Findingcancerasearlyaspossibleisthebestwaytobeatit.Tocheckpeopleforcancer,doctorsmustcollecttissue(组织)fromapatient’stumor(肿瘤),Australianscientistsdevelopedasimplecancertestthatcandetectcancerinapatient’sblood.Thetesttakeslessthan10minutesanditisabout90percentaccurate(准确).⑤Withallofthesetreatments,cancercanbeeffectivelycontrolled.Honjobelievesmostkindsofcancerwillbeetreatableby2050.“Evenifwecannotpletelyeliminatethetumor,wecanstilllivewhilestillhavingpartofatumor.”Honjoadded.16．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manypeoplebelievecancerisaverydangerousdisease.B．Millionsofpeoplewilldiefromcancerthisyear.C．Scientistshavefoundwaystocurecancerpletely.D．Someimprovementshavebeenmadeincancertreatmentalready.17．WhatisspecialaboutVitrakvi?A．ItwasapprovedbytheUK.B．Itcantreat17kindsofcancer.C．Itcan’tbeusedtotreatlungcancerorbreastcancer.D．Itisusefulfortreatingalltypesofcancer.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．消除 B．检测 C．治疗 D．研制19．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Par.2③＝Para.3④—Para.4⑤—Para.5）A．①②；③④；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②；③④⑤四、完成句子20．（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）ThereusedtobetwomountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.(改为否定句)There________________tobetwomountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.21．（2022·重庆一中三模）SallywillgetusedtothehotfoodaftersheestoChongqing.(改为同义句)Sally__________getusedtothehotfood__________sheestoChongqing.22．（2021·重庆市永川萱花中学校八年级阶段练习）你应该现在量一下体温。(汉译英)Youshould________your________now.23．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）Lucy宁愿呆在家里也不愿和父母一起出门。（完成译句）Lucy________________stayathomealonethangooutwithherparents.24．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）她是有10年党龄的老党员了。完成译句。Tenyears__________sinceshejoinedtheParty.短文填空（2022·重庆八中一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。YouhavelearntEnglishforseveralyears.DoinggrammarexercisesandreadingpassagesinEnglishmightnotseemtobedifficultforyou.ButcanyouspeakEnglishwithconfidence(信心)?HereissomeadvicetohelpyoubuildconfidenceinyourEnglishspeaking___25___.Usepositive(积极的)selftalk.Believeitornot,