满分冲刺07动词的语态被动语态（原卷版）-2022年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

满分冲刺07动词的语态：被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。【难点突破1】不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。1．（2022·上海静安·一模）Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved2．（2021·广西·南宁市天桃实验学校三模）OurSchoolArtFestival________nextweek.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．hold B．wereheld C．willhold D．willbeheld3．（2022·上海长宁·一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewmunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt4．（2021·四川峨眉山·二模）You________lunchatschool.Soyoudon’thavetobringyourownfood.A．give B．willgive C．aregiven5．（2021·安徽贵池·二模）Allofusshouldfollowthetrafficrules,orwe________bythetrafficpolice.A．arepunished B．willbepunished C．werepunished D．havebeenpunished6．（2021·黑龙江香坊·三模）—Whenwilltheresultoftheentranceexam(升学考试)________?—AroundJuly9th.A．announce B．beannouncing C．beannounced7．（2021·福建海沧·二模）Thesedays,HealthCodeshould________beforeenteringpublicplaces.A．show B．beshown C．beshowing8．（2021·辽宁大东·二模）We’llhaveabirthdaypartyforthechild.Apetdog______tohimasagift.A．maygive B．maybegiven C．mustgive D．mustbegiven9．（2021·四川·石室中学二模）—WouldyouliketoworkasavolunteerinChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGamesthissummer?—IwillbeverygladifI_______achancethen.A．amgiven B．willbegiven C．havegiven10．（2021·云南开远·二模）Traintickets________online.Itisconvenient.YoucantakethetrainwithyourIDcard.A．sold B．weresold C．aresold D．havesold【难点突破2】动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。11．（2019·广东·深圳外国语学校）—Petergotseriously________inthecaraccidentlastweek.—Yes,hedid.Andheis________inthehospitalnow.A．washurt;takengoodcare B．washurt;takengoodcareofC．hurt;beingtakengoodcareof D．hurt;takengoodcare12．（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室八年级期末）Allthechildren________bythenurses.A．arewelltakencareof B．takegoodcareof C．aretakengoodcare13．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Nobodylikes________.A．laughedat B．laughingat C．beinglaughedat D．beinglaughed14．（2019·广东·深圳外国语学校八年级期末）—Looseorsmallpartsoftoysmust________toddlers.—OK.Iwillmakesure________alltoysarestoredinasafeplacebeforetheyein.A．keepfrom;ofB．bekeptaway;thatC．bekeptawayfrom;ofD．bekeptawayfrom;/【难点突破3】省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。15．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Thewatchdoesn’twork.Mr.Kingwasmade__________it.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair16．（2022·四川中区·九年级期末）—Timisoftenheard________loudlyinthenextroom.—Yes.Listen!Youcanhearhim________therenow!A．tosing;singing B．tosing;tosing C．singing;tosing17．（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）—Hewasmade________forthelostbookborrowedfromthelibrary.—ThebooknamedtheSecretGarden?Thisisoneofthebestbooks________Ihaveeverread.A．pay;that B．topay;that C．topay;/ D．paid;that18．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Thegirlwasoftenheard________happilyinherroom.A．sing B．tosing C．tosinging D．sings19．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十九中学校九年级阶段练习）—Jackwasseen________soccerontheplaygroundwhenwepassedby.—Yes.Heisoftenseen________soccerduringthebreak.A．playing;toplay B．toplay;playing C．playing;play20．（2021·黑龙江·宾县教师进修学校九年级期末）—Tomoftenmakeshislittlesister________.—Don’tyouknowhislittlesisterwasmade________byhimjustnow?A．cry;cry B．tocry;tocry C．cry;tocry【难点突破4】不用被动语态的词常见的有：1.五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，bee，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花闻起来很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.eout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用waseout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用issold）21．（2021·江苏·苏州工业园区星湖学校九年级阶段练习）WeallknowthattheAntiJapaneseWar________in1931and________forfourteenyears.A．wasbrokenout;waslasted B．wasbrokenout;lastedC．brokeout;waslasted D．brokeout;lasted22．（2020·湖北保康·一模）—It’s12yearssinceWenchuanhadthatterribleearthquake.—Timeflies!Nowgreatchangeshave_________duringthepast12years.A．happened B．beenhappened C．takenplace D．beentakenplace23．（2021·全国·七年级专题练习）Thiskindoffruitsalad________delicious.I'msureit________well.A．istasted;issold B．tastes;issoldC．istasted;sells D．tastes;sells24．（2021·四川省荣县中学校九年级期中）Thecakesintheshop________,sothey________well.A．aresmelledwell;sell B．aresmelledbetter;aresoldC．smellnice;sell D．smellterrible;aresold25．（2020·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期末）—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare________,butIwillgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey________.A．soldout;sellwell B．onsale;aresoldwell C．soldout;aresoldwell D．onsale;sellwell【难点突破5】一些易混淆的被动语态用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.请别人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我请人修电视。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…据说/据认为/据报道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻种植在中国南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要浇水。5.beworthdoing某事值得被做。如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一看。26．（2021·天津·耀华中学九年级期中）Shesaidthatherbicycleneeded________.A．torepair B．repairing C．repaired D．beingrepaired27．（2021·江苏苏州·九年级期中）—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhadgettingthetwotickets.—Butthematchisreallyworth________.A．watch B．watching C．beingwatched D．tobewatched28．（2021·河北桥西·九年级阶段练习）—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—Iwasreadinganovel________iswellworth________.A．that；reading B．which；readingit C．/；reading D．it；reading29．（2021·江苏东台·九年级期中）—Mum,mybikeisbroken.Itneeds________.—Whatapity!Yourdadwillhaveit________soon.Don’tworry.A．repairing;repaired B．toberepaired;repairingC．torepair;torepair D．repairing;toberepaired30．Ihadmybike________atthecornerofthestreetjustnow.A．repairs B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair【难点突破6】带双宾语的动词变被动语态：31．—WerethoseChristmaspresents________thechildreninthehospital?—Yes,Heidiwill________atoycarasapresentthisyear.A．boughtfor;begivenB．buyto;giveC．boughtfor;begiventoD．bought;begiving【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟32．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙尘暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped33．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Tianwen1________intospacelastyearandlandedsuccessfullyonMarsrecently.A．sent B．issent C．wassent D．hadsent34．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican’twait!A．wereheld B．willbeheld C．haveheld D．areheld35．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Intheyearof2020,eachofus________bythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.A．weregreatlyencouraged B．greatlyencouragesC．greatlyencouraged D．wasgreatlyencouraged36．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—InChina,drivingafterdrinking________.—Youareright.That’s________thelaw.A．isnotallowed;against B．wasnotallowed;withC．arenotallowed;for D．werenotallowed;along37．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A．discover B．bediscovered C．havediscovered D．bediscovering38．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）—Howcleanyourbikeis!—Thankyou.It________veryoften.A．iswashed B．washes C．waswashing D．washed39．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________toeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbeemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting40．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.A．wereproduced B．haveproduced C．produced41．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—Luckyyou!A．waschosen B．amchosen C．willbechosen42．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A．isoffered B．willbeoffered C．wasoffered D．wereoffered43．（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealltheproblemscan________intheend.A．solve B．besolved C．answer D．beanswered44．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Allcustomers________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A．isasked B．wasasked C．areasked D．wereasked45．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.A．makes B．made C．ismade D．wasmade46．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—_________themunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have47．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）We________toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek.A．encourage B．areencouraged C．encouraged D．wereencouraged48．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It________100yearssincethemunistParty________.A．was;wasfounded B．hasbeen;wasfoundedC．hasbeen;founded D．was;founded49．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated50．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.A．borrow;lend B．keep;belent C．lend;beborrowed D．have;lend51．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—Everyyear,millionsofplasticbottles________away,pollutingthelandandwaterways.—That’sterrible.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.A．threw B．arethrown C．havethrown D．werethrown52．（2021·山东省实验初级中学九年级期中）—DoyouknowwhenancientChinesebroughtteatoKorea?—Yes.It________toKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.A．brought B．brings C．isbrought D．wasbrought53．（2021·山东滨城·九年级期中）—MayIgooutwithmyfriends,Mom?—Unlessyourhomework________.A．finish B．willfinishC．hasbeenfinished D．isfinished54．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）―Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?―Notuntilmybike________tomorrow.A．willrepair B．hasrepaired C．isrepaired D．willberepaired55．（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心九年级期中）Myfather________togiveupsmokingbecauseofhisbadhealthlastyear.A．isforced B．forced C．hasforced D．wasforced56．（2021·安徽芜湖·九年级阶段练习）InMr.Liu’sclass,manychances________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A．areoffering B．areoffered C．wereoffering D．offered57．（2021·安徽岳西·九年级期末）—Pleaselookatthesignontheright!—Oh,smoking________here.A．isn’tallowed B．doesn’tallow C．didn’tallow D．wasn’tallowed58．（2021·安徽淮上·九年级期中）People________sendoutskylanternsforhelpwhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,skylanterns________celebratefestivals.A．areusedto,usedto B．usedto,areusedto C．usedto,usedfor D．usedfor,usedto59．（2021·重庆八中九年级阶段练习）PeoplefromSouthAfrica________fromenteringfive