2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修五Unit5Firstaid学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Firstaid必备学问·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__aid__n．&vt．帮助；救济；资助2．__barrier__n．屏障；障碍(物)3．__organ__n．器官4．__vital__adj．至关重要的；生死攸关的5．__pour__vt．&vi．倒；灌；注；涌6．__ceremony__n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．__swell__vi．&vt．(使)膨胀；隆起8．__ambulance__n．救援车9．__temporary__adj．短暂的；临时的10．__squeeze__vt．&vi．榨；挤；压榨1．Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakelivedinthe__temporary__(临时的)tentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt．2．Regardlessofallthe__barriers__(障碍),Marysucceeded,winninginvitationsfrommanyfamousdanceschools．3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpoured(倒)oilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot．4．Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere,fortwo__ambulances__(ambulance)rushedtothespotjustnow．5．Tomtookoffhiswetclothesand__squeezed__(squeeze)thewaterout．拓展单词1．__press__v．压，按→__pressure__n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．__injure__vt．受伤→__injury__n．损伤；损害3．__poison__n．毒药；毒害vt．毒害；使中毒→__poisonous__adj．有毒的4．__vary__v．改变→__various__adj．各种各样的→__variety__n．改变；多样(化)；多变(性)5．__mild__adj．稍微的；温顺的；温顺的→__mildly__adv．稍微地；温顺地6．__tight__adj．窄的；紧的；紧密的→__tightly__adv．紧地；牢牢地7．__firm__adj．(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→__firmly__adv．坚实地；稳定地8．__apply__vt．涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi．申请；恳求；运用；有效→__applicant__n．申请人→__application__n．申请9．__brave__adj．英勇的→__bravely__adv．英勇地→__bravery__n．英勇；志气10．__treat__vt．&vi．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；款待→__treatment__n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇1．Hegot__injured__duringthefootballmatchandthe__injury__wasserious．(injure)2．Thepeopleinthefloodedareafought__bravely__againstthenaturaldisaster．Their__bravery__deservedtobepraised．(brave)3．Don't__press__meanylonger．Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat__pressure__onme．(press)4．The__applicants__whowant__toapply__forthepositionshouldhandintheir__applications__．(apply)5．Peoplehadto__treat__themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe__treatment__sentbythegovernment．(treat)6．Weliketolivealifefullof__variety__andourtastesare__various__．(vary)联想积累：1．多种“帮助”①aidn．&vt．帮助；救济②favourn．帮助；好意③assistvt．帮助；帮助④assistancen．帮助；帮助⑤supportn．&vt．支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt．赞助2．“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；欢乐③exposure暴露；揭发④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名3．“成双成对”的名词荟萃①scissors剪刀②jeans牛仔裤③earphones耳机④trousers裤子⑤glasses眼镜⑥shoes鞋子Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__fallill__生病2．__makeadifference__区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3．__beproudof__以……而骄傲4．__squeezeout__榨出；挤出5．__overandoveragain__反复；多次6．__inplace__在适当的位置；适当7．__putone'shandson__找到8．__anumberof__若干；很多9．__aknowledgeof__……的学问10．__cutoff__切掉；砍掉；阻断11．__takeoff__起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞12．__actas__担当语境运用1．It'sreportedthat__anumberof__famouspeoplewillattendtheartfestivaltobeheldnextmonth．2．Theoldladythankedme__overandoveragain__forwhatIhaddone,whichmademealittleembarrassed．3．WhenIwaslittle,I__fellill__frequently,butmymotherwasneverfedupwithtakingcareofme．4．Theboywenttooneshopafteranother,andfinally__puthishandson__thegeographybookheneeded．5．Thebooksinourschoollibraryareallneatly__inplace__andcarefullyarranged．6．WhenwevisitedParis,myniece__actedas__ourguideandshowedusaroundlotsofplacesofinterest．7．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto__squeezeout__sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn．除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀。unless“假如不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。1．(江苏卷)天如此冷以至除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgoout__unless__fullycoveredinthickclothes．2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming．约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing．．．when．．．“正在做……这时……”。2．我们正在吃饭这时水涌入了我们家中。We__werehavingbreakfastwhen__waterstartedfillingourroom．3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife．毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There'snodoubtthat．．．“毫无疑问……”。3．(天津卷书面表达)作为一名美国人，毫无疑问你是熟识你的国家的。AsanAmerican,__thereisnodoubtthat__youarefamiliarwithyourcountry．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．aidn．&vt．救济；救助；资助eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)firstaid急救go/cometosb．'said＝helpsb．去/来帮助某人withtheaidof．．．在……的帮助下；借助于……inaidof．．．为救济，以援救……(2)aidsb．todosth．帮助某人做某事aidsb．in(doing)sth．帮助某人(做)某事aidsb．withsth．帮助某人某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①__With__theaidofher,Ifinishedtheworkintime．②Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame__to__myaidandtoldmewheretogo．③Wearecollectingmoney__in__aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes．提能—单句写作。④(湖北卷书面表达)一个人立即冲向那位姑娘赐予急救，我也坚决果断地加入这一行列。Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirl__togiveherfirstaid__andIjoinedinwithouthesitation．2．vitaladj．至关重要的；生死攸关的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展bevitalfor/to(doing)sth．对(做)某事……极为重要Itisvitalthatsb．(should)dosth．某人做某事是极为重要的。Itisvitaltodosth．做某事很重要。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津Itisnecessary/vital/importantthat．．．(should)dosth,should可以省略。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto__understanding__(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation．②What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital__toobey__(obey)trafficrules．提能—一句多译。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参与晚宴时，留意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。③Besides，__it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners__inChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty．(it作形式主语)④Inaddition，__what'svital__isthatyou(should)mindyourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty．(主语从句)3．treatvt．治疗；对待；款待n．款待；款待eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展treatmentn．治疗；对待eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)treat．．．as．．．(＝regard．．．as)＝thinkof．．．as．．．把……当……对待treatsth．seriously仔细对待某事/物treatsb．for．．．给某人治……病treatsb．/oneself(to．．．)请客吃……treatsb．/oneselfto．．．用……款待某人/自己(2)It'smytreat．我请客。(3)undertreatment正在接受治疗辨析treat/cure词汇用法treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思，侧重过程。常用于treatsb．forsth．结构中cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消退苦痛，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于curesb．ofsth．结构中eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Drunkdrivingshouldbetreated__as__acrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash．②(2024·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatme__to__avacationlikeneverbefore．③(天津卷)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood．Afteryearsofregular__treatment__(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy．提能—句式升级。④Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved．→__Iftreated__inaproperway，thepatientwaslikelytobesaved．(省略句)→__Treated__inaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved．(分词作状语)4．applyvt．应用；运用；敷；手压；脚踩vi．申请eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)apply(to．．．)for．．．(向……)申请……applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applyto．．．适应……；适应于……apply．．．to．．．把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(2)applicantn．申请人applicationn．申请；申请书；适用eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching．这位申请人用心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把所学到的应用到他的教学中去。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—写出下列句中apply的含义。①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter．__申请__②Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蜡油)．__涂；敷__③Heappliedhisbrakequicklyimmediatelyhesawadoglyingontheroad．__手压；脚踩__④Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine．__应用；运用__提能—单句语法填空。⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasurethecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapply__to__eachkey．⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclass__to__ourfutureprofessions．⑦I'veappliedtothatcompany__for__ajob，andmy__application__(apply)hasbeenaccepted．提能—一句多译。假如你努力学习，你就会通过考试。(apply)⑧Ifyou__applyyourselftoyourstudy__，youwillpassyourexam．⑨__Applyyourselftoyourstudy__andyouwillpassyourexam．(祈使句＋and)⑩__Applyingyourselftoyourstudy__，youwillpassyourexam．(分词作状语)5．inplace在适当的位置上；适当的；合适的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)outofplace不在适当的位置；不恰当inthefirst/nextplace首先，第一/其次；其次点inplaceof代替(2)takeplace发生；举办takeone'splace就座；代替某人taketheplaceof代替；取代takethefirstplace获得第一名eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—用place的相关短语完成句子。①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthem__inplace__．②Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts__inplaceof__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart．③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll__taketheplaceofhim(＝takehisplace)__duringhisabsence．④Beingpoor,hefeltcompletely__outofplace__amongthoserichpeople．⑤Robotswillnot__taketheplaceof__teachersintheclassroomsinthefuture．提能—句式升级。⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Firstly,withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob．→__Inthefirstplace__，withagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthevolunteerjob．6．makeadifference区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展makeadifferenceto．．．对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to．．．)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响tellthedifference(between．．．and．．．)辨别/区分(……与……)夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__difference__(differ)intheworld．②Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference__to__thenaughtyboy．③Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference__betweenthem．提能—单句写作。④(安徽高考书面表达)只要可能我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible．Ihope__mybehaviorwillmakeadifference__．7．knockoff打翻；撞倒；撞翻；使削减；使降低eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst．．．撞到……之上knockinto．．．与……相撞；偶然遇到(某人)knockdown/over打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除knockaround/about闲逛；漫游；游荡eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—介、副词填空。①Didyounoticewhoknockedher__over/down__?②Hewaslostinthoughtandknocked__into/against__atree．③Theyknocked__around/about__inthecityforthewholeafternoon．④Iknocked__into__afriendofminewhoIhadn'tseenforages．⑤Theyfinallyknocked10%__off__theprice．⑥(2024·北京)Shewasknocked__down__byaball．8．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn．除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。假如须要的话，可以运用剪刀。unless是连词，意为“除非；假如不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if．．．not．．．引导的否定条件状语从句互换。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)unless是连词，相当于ifnot，意为“除非，假如不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion__unless__hewantstheirsupport．②Unlesstheweather__gets__(get)better,Iwillstayathome．③Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless__invited__(invite)．提能—一句多译。众所周知，除非你有规律地进行熬炼，否则身体就不会健康。④Itisknowntoallthat__unlessyouexerciseregularly__,youwon'tkeepfit．(unless)⑤Itisknowntoallthat__ifyoudon'texerciseregularly__，youwon'tkeephealthy．(if)INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof__place__inthegardenofatraditionalhome．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有着现代风格的色调艳丽的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的家里看起来就格格不入。信息词but告知我们应当填place,outofplace表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。2．Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies—__unless__youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby．”解析：考查连词。句意：一些老师埋怨说“很多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑嬉戏叫作一项爱好。”由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，假如不”。3．__Filled__(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩处。befilledwith“充溢了……”，故填过去分词作缘由状语。4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,__isbeingtreated__(treat)inhospitalnow．解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover__and__overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry．解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain“反复；多次”，符合句意。6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather__that__hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally．Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback．解析：考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Isit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。7．—Don'tputsomuch__pressure__(press)onthechildren．It'sharmfultotheirhealth．—OK，Iwon't．解析：考查固定搭配。putpressureon意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，__hasrisen__(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade．解析：考查主谓一样和时态。本句的主语是thenumberofpeople，所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。9．Thereislittledoubt__that__youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself．解析：doubt用作名词时，在确定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中运用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI__firmly__(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess．解析：从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是胜利的。修饰动词believe要用副词firmly。Ⅱ．单句改错1．Withaidofacompassthetravelercanfindtheland．__With后加the__2．Don'ttakeanythingaway．Motherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace．__去掉the__3．Youwouldpassyourexamsifyouappliedyoutoyourstudy．__to前的you→yourself__4．Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakedifference．__difference前加a__5．ShewasthinkingabouttheproblemthenTompattedher．__then→when__6．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,istreatedinhospitalnow．__is后加being__Ⅲ．单句写作1．假如治疗刚好，一些疾病一点也不危急。(过去分词作状语；treat)__Treatedintime，somediseasesarenotdangerousatall．__2．除非你全身心投入，否则你不会获得胜利的。(省略；apply)__Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessapplyingyourselftoyourwork．__3．重要的是我们应与我们四周的人好好相处。(it作形式主语；vital)__Itisvitalthatwe(should)geton/alongwellwithpeoplearoundus．__4．我正在街上漫步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(bedoing．．．when．．．)__IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle．__5．明天早点起床，假如不早起的话，你就赶不上第一班公交车。(省略句)__Getupearlytomorrow．Ifnot，youwillnotcatchthefirstbus．__Ⅳ．语篇填空Asweallknow,__1．having__(have)aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeadifferenceinourdailylife．Ifatrafficaccidenthappensandsomeone__2．isinjured__(injure),thefollowingstepscanbeusedtotreat__3．the__injured．Inthefirstplace,weshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneissafesothatwewon'tgethurt．WeshouldasktheinjuredpersonifheisOK,andseeifhe__4．isbreathing__(breathe)．What'smore,weshouldcheckforcutsandwounds．Forasimplecut，itisonlynecessary__5．towash__(wash)theareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth．Ifheisbleeding__6．badly__(bad),itisvitalthatweshouldtrytostopthebleedingbyapplyingpressure__7．to__theinjury．Thisis__8．because__ifapersonlosestoomuchblood,hemaydie．Ifnecessary,taketheinjuredpersontothehospitalassoonaspossible．Doremember:when__9．giving__(give)firstaid,pleasebesuretoplacethepersonin