四川省广安市华蓥市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省广安市华蓥市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith参考答案：A29.The

lookonhisfaceshowsthatheisgreatly

A.terrified,terrified

B.terrified,terrifying

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrifying参考答案：A略3.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused参考答案：C4.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C5._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded参考答案：C略6.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there参考答案：C7.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would参考答案：D8.—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.A．comeout

B．workedout C．dugout

D．broughtout参考答案：C[句意：“从朋友那里带来了什么好消息吗？”“是的。从工地上挖出了许多珍贵物品。”digout“掘出；发现”，符合句意。comeout“出现，出版”；workout“解决，计算出”；bringout“阐明；出版”。]9.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．afford

C．charge

D．spare参考答案：C10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto

theriverbeingpollutedanymore.

A.separate

B.keep C.prevent

D.guard参考答案：C11.------Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

-------Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C略12.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto参考答案：D13.Anewkindofdrug______tocureH7N9birdflubythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofweeks.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B14.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom______itbeginsto________itends.

A.what;what

B.where;where

C.theplacewhere;what

D.what;theplacewhere参考答案：B略15.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobe______learningournativelanguage.______,ournativelanguageisverydifficulttolearn.A.twiceashardas;Inotherword B.twiceashardas;InotherwordsC.twotimesashardas;Inanotherwords

D.twotimesashardas;Inaword参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as；inotherwordsi换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。16.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C17.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D18.Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountry’s_____.

A、treasure

B、wealth

C、goods

D、property参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多种（从第11处起）不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyouguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttotakepartinavolunteertask.Theyreachedtheparkatnineo’clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplantedtreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwopickeduplitterleavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches.ThegroupinwhereIwaswipedalltheequipmentsintheChildren’sPlayground.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfellalittlebittired,sowewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.参考答案：试题分析：文章介绍作者和同学去公园参加志愿者活动的事情，他们在公园种树，浇水，捡垃圾，虽然都有点累，但是他们都很高兴。【小题1】我的同学和我，作主语所以用主格形式，故me—I【小题2】guess后引导宾语从句，宾语从句由what引导，去掉that。【小题3】我们不是去玩的，而是参加志愿者活动的。Takepartin参加【小题4】我们在9点钟到达了公园，这里的park是特指的，a改成the【小题5】整个班级被分成，被动形式，故用wasdividedinto【小题6】第一组种树浇水，和planted并列用过去时：water改成watered【小题7】第二组被要求捡被游客丢下的垃圾，litter与leave之间因为被动关系，故leaving—left【小题8】equipment不可数名词，故equipments—equipment【小题9】我们所有人都工作很努力，wordhard工作努力，故hardly—hard【小题10】我们都有点累，但是我们都很高兴。前后应该为转折关系，故so--but20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mybirthdayiscoming.FatheraskedmehowIwouldwantasmybirthdaypresent.ItoldhimIneednopresentbutaparty.FathersaidOk.WhenIrecitedthenameofmysevenfriendsIplannedtoinvite,hewonderedwhyhisguestlistdidn’tincludemynewneighborTom.ItoldhimaboutIdidn’tliketobewithapersonwhomIdidn’tknowwell.AndfatherinsistedthatIseizethechancetomakenewfriends.Inmybirthday,Tomcamebesidesmysevenfriends.Veryquickwebecamegoodfriends.FromthisIrealizedgiveothersachancemeansgivingmyselfachance.Itwasreallyunforgettablebirthday.

参考答案：Mybirthdayiscoming.FatheraskedmehowIwouldwantasmybirthdaypresent.ItoldhimIwhatneednopresentbutaparty.FathersaidOk.WhenIrecitedthenameofmysevenfriendsIneeded

namesplannedtoinvite,hewonderedwhyhisguestlistdidn’tincludemynewneighborTom.ItoldhimmyaboutIdidn’tliketobewithapersonwhomIdidn’tknowwell.AndfatherinsistedthatIseizeButthechancetomakenewfriends.Inmybirthday,Tomcamebesidesmysevenfriends.VeryquickOn

quciklywebecamegoodfriends.FromthisIrealizedgiveothersachancemeansgivingmyselfachance.givingItwas∧reallyunforgettablebirthday.a

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Sydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy’slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia’slargestcityinamonth.The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney’snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity’sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭动)aboutinthewater,”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid,“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”,buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折).Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon’tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity’sworld-famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg’sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.51.Thereportmainlytellsus________.A.sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB.sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC.aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD.sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches52.Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.attracted

B.dragged

C.bit

D.packed53.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?A.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.B.SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.C.Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastalltheyearround.D.TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney’sbeaches.54.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat________.A.hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedoutB.hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospitalC.hemaybeindangeroflosinghislegD.hewasinjuredintherightleg55.AllthefollowingarethecausesofAustralia’ssharks’increasingexceptthat___.A.environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironmentB.abanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbersC.manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustralianwatersD.thefilmJawshasmadetheGreatWhitefamous参考答案：CCBAD22.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily.B.werelessactive.C.weremoreanxious.D.wokeuplater.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.NightMilkandSleep35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bystatingarguments.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B试题分析：本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系。【32题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcolle