2022年广东省梅州市龙泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市龙泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dorahassomeshortcomingsbut______sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D略2.

intheearly19thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart．A．Tofound

B．Founding

C．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C3._______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.A.Wearing

B.TowearC.Tobewearing

D.Havingwon参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。由题干可知，改题只需判断动作与谓语的先后关系：有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，谷里变成了南京著名的旅游景点。由此可知，表述一般的情况，BC表示将来，D表示已经，只有A表示一般情况，故选A。4.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when参考答案：C5.Iwasimpressed_______hishugefeet________approximately1foot8inches．

A．in;measuring

B．about;measured

C．with;measuring

D．for;measured参考答案：略6.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;all

C.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B7.It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might

参考答案：A略8.Herearetwopairsofshoes,______youmaychoose.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem

C.anyofwhichD.eitherofwhich参考答案：D9.

difficultythetaskisof,Ithink,theywillovercome.

A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D10.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose参考答案：B11.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor参考答案：A12.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”13.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving

B.boarded;leaving

C.wentabroad;left

D.wereonboard;left参考答案：B14.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever参考答案：A15.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary

B.AboveallC.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C16.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking参考答案：B29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略18.Quitedifferentfrommyfriends,Iprefer______________to______________onweekends.

A.stayingathome,goingshopping

B.stayingathome,goshopping

C.stayathome,goingshopping

D.stayathome,goshopping参考答案：A二、短文改错19.Henrylikesfishintherivernearourhouse.OnceHenrycaughtabigfishandhewasveryexciting!Alltheotherfishermenlefttheirplaceandcametoseehisfish.OneofwhomhadacameraandhetookapictureofHenrywithabigfish.Oneday,Henryfellintotheriver.Thegrasswasslipperybecausetherehadsomemudonit.Whilehewaspulledhisline,heslippedandfallintothedirtywater.Henrycouldnotswim,butthetwonearestfishermenpulledhimatonce.Herantohome,withmudalloverhisclothesandface.参考答案：Henrylikesfishintherivernearourhouse.OnceHenrycaughtabigfish

fishing

andhewasveryexciting!Alltheotherfishermenlefttheirplaceand

excited

placescametoseehisfish.Oneofwhomhadacameraandhetookapictureof

themHenrywithabigfish.Oneday,Henryfellintotheriver.Thegrasswas

theslipperybecausetherehadsomemudonit.Whilehewaspulledhis

was

pullingline,heslippedandfallintothedirtywater.Henrycouldnotswim,butthe

felltwonearestfishermenpulledhim∧atonce.Herantohome,with

outmudalloverhisclothesandface.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Humanbeingshasbeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,thatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpusforthehousework.Theywilltakeoverjobssuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,andsweepthefloor.Sowewillhavemuchfreetimetohaveafunthanbefore.Second,robotswillbehelpfulforourwork.Theywilldoalltheheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeyourfriends.Wheneverwefeltsad,lonelyorupset,wecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbuttheywillalsoofferusgoodadvices.Inconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligentandwewillbenefititinmanyways.参考答案：Humanbeingshasbeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsare

havealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,thatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuture

whichlives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpusforthehousework.Theywilltakeoverjobs

withsuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishes,andsweepthefloor.Sowewillhavemuch

sweeping

morefreetimetohaveafunthanbefore.Second,robotswillbehelpfulforourwork.Theywilldoalltheheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeyourfriends.Wheneverwefeltsad,lonelyorupset,

our

feelwecanhaveachatwitharobot.Robotswillnotonlybegoodlistenersbuttheywillalsoofferusgoodadvices.

adviceInconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmoreintelligentandwewillbenefit∧fromitinmanyways.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了机器人会变得越来越聪明，我们将从很多方面受益。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：人类在相当长一段时间对机器人感兴趣。题干中“人类”是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，第一句has改成have。第二处：考查非限制性定语从句。whichwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.作定语，修饰robots，逗号把主从句分隔开来，所以whichwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。第三处：考查固定句型。句意：聪明的机器人能帮助我们干家务。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以for改成with。第四处：考查动名词。句意：它们接管了一些工作，例如，准备饭菜，洗碗，扫地。这里and连接了三个并列的动名词，所以sweep改成sweeping。第五处：考查比较级。根据后文thanbefore，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以much改成more。第六处：考查物主代词。句意：机器人将会成为我们的朋友。题干中表示“我们的朋友”，所以your改成our。第七处：考查时态。句意：每当我们感觉悲伤、孤独和心烦的时候，我们就可以和机器人聊天。题干中表示一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时，felt改成feel。第八处：考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。第九处：考查固定用法。句意：总之，机器人会变得越来越聪明，我们将从很多方面受益。benefitfrom受益于，该用法是固定用法，所以benefit后面加上from。三、阅读理解21.

Seatedonarock,shecouldbewaitingforabus.Butifso,shecouldbeinforaterriblylongwait.

AphotoofwhatlooksremarkablylikeafemalefigurewithherarmoutstretchedwasamongseveraltakenonMarsandsentbacktoEarthbyNASA’sMarsexplorerSpirit,Britain’sDailyMailreportedyesterday.ThoughnoofficialconfirmationhascomefromNASAonwhetherthefigureisanalienoranopticalillusion(视错觉)causedbylandscapeonMars,ithassettheInternetanexciteddiscussionwhethertherereallyislifeonMars.Asoneenthusiastputitonthenewspaper’swebsite:“Thesepicturesareamazing.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatappearstobeanakedalienrunningaroundonMars.”Anotherwrote:“IfyoushowmeanotherrockinanotherphotofromMarsthatnaturallylookslikethat,Iwillreconsider.”Athirdcontributor,whocameclosertothemajority’sview,said:“Ah,thehumaneyecanbetrickedsoeasily.”ThenewsofthemysterywomanonMarscamejustdaysafterateamofFrenchscientistsclaimedtohavediscoveredaproofthatMarshashighdensecloudsofdryice,whichfloatquicklyacrossitsorangesky,IndiannewspaperHindustanTimesreported.UsingdataobtainedbyOMEGAspectrometeronboardEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpress,theteamfoundtheexistenceoficecloudswhichsometimesbecomesodense(密集)thattheythrowquitedarkshadowsonthedustysurfaceoftheplanet.

63.Whatdoes“she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.anunknownwoman

B.amysteryalien

C.anopticalillusion

D.alady-shapedimage64.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemajority’sviewofthefemale-shapedphoto?

A.TheythinkitmustbeaphotoamysterywomanonMars.

B.Theythinkitcouldn’tbeaphotofromamysterywomanonMars.

C.TheyarenotsurethatitisaphotofromamysterywomanonMars.

D.Theydon’texpresstheiropinionsonthefemale-shapedphoto.65.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.

A.theremustbewaterexistingonMars.

B.theremustbeacertainoflifeonMars.

C.thereislowdensecloudsofdryiceonMars.

D.thesurfaceofMarsisorangeandrocky.66.Thefirstparagraphmainlyservesto.

A.attractreaders’attention

B.describeamysterywoman

C.introducethemysteryphoto

D.provethediscoveryoflifeonMars参考答案：DBAC22.Itisafamiliarscenethesedays:employeestakingnewlylaid-offco-workersoutforadrinkforcomfort.Butwhichsidedeservessympathymore,thejoblessorthestillemployed?OnMarch6,researchersataconferenceattheUniversityofCambridgesuggesteditwasthelatter.BrendanBurchell,aCambridgesociologist,presentedhisanalysisbasedonvarioussurveysconductedacrossEurope.Thedatasuggestthatemployedpeoplewhofeelinsecureintheirjobsshowsimilarlevelsofanxietyanddepressionasthosewhoareunemployed.Althoughanewlyjoblessperson’smentalhealthmay“bottomout”afteraboutsixmonths,andthenmayevenbegintoimprove,thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirownjob“justcontinuestogetworseandworse”,Burchellsays.Psychologistssupportthistheorybyarguingthathumanbeingsfeelmorestressedduringtimesofinsecuritybecausetheysenseanimmediatebutinvisiblethreat.Patientshavebeenknowntoexperiencehigherlevelsofanxiety,forexample,whilewaitingforexaminationresultsthanknowingwhattheyaresufferingfrom—eveniftheresultsarecancer.It’sbettertogetthebadnewsandstartdoingsomethingaboutitratherthanwaitwithanxiety.Whentheuncertaintycontinues,peoplestayinanonstop“fightorflight”response,whichleadstodamagingstress.Butnoteveryemployeeininsecureindustrieshassuchadiscouragingview,Burchellsays.Ingeneral,womengetonbetter.Whilereportinghigherlevelsofanxietythanmenwhendirectlyquestioned,womenscorelowerinstressontheGHQ12,evenwhentheyhaveajobtheyfeelinsecureaboutlosing.AsBurchellexplains,“Forwomen,moststudiesshowthatanyjob—itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritissecureorinsecure—givespsychologicalimprovementoverunemployment.”Hesupposesthatthedifferenceinmenisthattheytendtofeelpressurenotonlytobeemployed,butalsotobetheprimarybreadwinners,andthatmoreofaman’sself-worthdependsonhisjob.8.Whydoresearchersthinkthestillemployeddeservesympathymore?A.Theyhavetodomoreworksincethen.B.Theyhavenochancetofindbetterjobs.C.Theyhavetoworkwithinexperiencedworkers.D.Theyconstantlyworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.9.Whatismostlikelytocausea“fightorflight”response?A.Nothavingapaidjob.

B.Fiercecompetitionforjobs.C.Notknowingwhatwillhappen.

D.Pressuretoworklongerhours.10.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonpreparingforajobinterview.B.Adviceonhandlingpressurefrominsecureindustries.C.Someknowledgeofpsychology.D.Differenceinmenandwomen.11.Whatisthetopicfocusedonbytheauthorofthepassage?A.Isitlessstressfultogetlaidoffthanstayon?B.Shouldgreatersympathybegiventothejobless?C.Doemployeesbearmorestressthaneverbefore?D.Domenorwomenshowhigherlevelsofanxiety?参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了一项剑桥社会学家BrendanBurchell的一项调查研究结果：在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大、更需要同情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“thementalstateofpeoplewhoarecontinuouslyworriedaboutlosingtheirjob‘justcontinuestogetw