Unit4单元综合测试-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（冀教版）

Unit4单元测试（本卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。）=1\*ROMANI.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.KateandEricoftencleantheirhomesin_______freetime.A.his B.their C.her D.our【答案】B【解析】

考查代词。句意：Kate和Eric常常在他们的空闲时间打扫他们的家。inone'sfreetime意为“在某人的空闲时间”，Kate和Eric是两个人，应用their。故选B。2.Myfatherdoesn'tlikereading,buthe_______readsbookswithme.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly【答案】C【解析】考查频度副词。句意：我爸爸不喜欢读书，但他总是和我一起读书。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，故选C。3.Todayisreallya______day.Ilostallmymoney.A.rainy B.terrible C.sunny D.good【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；sunny阳光充足的；good好的。句意：今天真的是糟糕的一天，我丢了所有的钱。根据“Ilostallmymoney.”可推测今天很糟糕。故选B。4.—Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?

—Ioftenplaysports.______sportsmakesmehealthy.A.Play B.Plays C.Playing D.Played【答案】C【解析】句意：——你在周末经常做些什么？——我经常做运动，运动让我很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词形式作主语。结合选项，故选C。5.Hedoeswell______drawing.Hewonthefirstprizeinthepetitionyesterday.A.to B.in C.at D.for【答案】B【解析】句意：他擅长画画，他昨天在比赛中得了一等奖。dowellin固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故选B。6.—Tom,breakfastisready.—Idon'twanttoeat_______,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。句意：——汤姆，早饭准备好了。——我不想吃任何东西，妈妈，我感觉不舒服。否定句中用anything，故选A。7.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.A.so B.for C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】句意为：医生们工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息。根据语境可知，设空前后的内容间存在转折关系。故选C项。8.—Wouldyoumindnot________footballinthehallway?—Sorry,Iwon't.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays【答案】B【解析】句意为：——你介意不在走廊里踢足球吗？——对不起，我不会了。固定短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，故选B项。9.—Wouldyouliketo________usinplayinggames?—Sure.A.joinin B.join C.takepartin D.with【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我们一起玩游戏吗？——当然。join加入，指加入组织或团体，成为其中的一员；joinsb.表示与某人一起，加入某人的行列；joinin指参加活动；takepartin指参加群众性活动。根据空后us可知，此处要用join。故选B。10.Mymathispoor.Canyouhelpme_______mystudy?A.for B.with C.to D.of【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我的数学很差，你能在我的学习方面帮助我吗？helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。11.Bequiet,Jim.Yourdadistalking_______thephone.A.on B.in C.with D.to【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：安静，吉姆，你爸爸正在打。talkonthephone意为“打”。故选A。12.Please_______allthenumbersandfindouthowmuchmoneyweshouldgivehim.A.getup B.climbup C.addup D.standup【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；climbup爬上；addup把……加起来；standup起立。由句中的“allthenumbers”可知本句意为“请把所有的数字加起来，弄清我们应该给他多少钱”。故选C。13.PanJianweihasbeeafamousscientist.Whenhewasachild,helikedto________howthingsworked.A.setout B.findout C.leaveout D.bringout【答案】B【解析】句意为：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢再清事物是如何运作的。setout意为“出发”；findout意为“弄清”；leaveout意为“遗漏”；bringout意为“使显现”。根据语境，故选B项。14.TomandJimareinahurry_______lunchbecausetheywanttoplaybasketballafterlunch.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆和吉姆匆忙去吃午饭，因为他们想要午饭后去打篮球。beinahurrytodosth.意为“匆忙做某事”。故选C。15.Weshouldnˈt______hopewhenwemeetproblems.A.giveoff B.giveaway C.givein D.giveup【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该放弃希望。giveoff发出；giveaway捐赠；givein屈服；giveup放弃。giveuphope意为“放弃希望”。故选D。=2\*ROMANII.阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojointhe

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,buthedoesnˈtwanttogoalone（单独）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.He

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themathome,buteveryoneis

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.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually

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himtwohourstofinishit.PeteriswritinganemailtohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAustralia.Heistelling

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abouthisschoollife.Lilylikes

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verymuch.MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool.Theywillhaveasingingcontest.Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsare

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dinnerforher.Kateishelpingherbrother

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hisEnglish.Hedoesnˈtdowellinhistests.Tomisplayingbasketballwithhissister.Itishisfavorite

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.Tonyisnothappy

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noonecangototheclubwithhim.16.

A.store B.family C.school D.club17.

A.wants B.calls C.says D.meets18.

A.healthy B.busy C.tired D.free19.

A.costs B.spends C.gives D.takes20.

A.him B.she C.her D.them21.

A.music B.history C.English D.art22.

A.drawing B.making C.drinking D.playing23.

A.in B.at C.with D.on24.

A.subject B.food C.book D.sport25.

A.because B.when C.after D.before【答案】D、B、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A【解析】【解题导语】

Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，但他不想单独去，他想让他的朋友和他一起去。他的朋友们此刻正在做什么呢？

16.

根据上文中的“Theschoolmusicclubopens”可知，他想加入这个（音乐）俱乐部，故用club。

17.

根据下文可知，此处是说他在家给他们打，故用calls。

18.

根据空前的but并通读下文可推测，大家都很忙（busy）。

19.

根据上文可知，此处是说完成家庭作业通常要花费Martin两个小时。“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

20.

空处指代上文提到的“Gina,agirlfromAustralia”，且在句中作动词的宾语，故用her。

21.

根据空后的“MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschool”可推测，Lily很喜欢音乐（music）。

22.

此处指做饭，故用making。

23.

helpsb.with...“在……方面帮助某人”。

24.

根据上文中的“playingbasketball”可知sport符合语境。

25.

分析空处前后句子之间的逻辑关系可知，空前为果，空后为因，故用because。=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND?FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowsat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?etotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo""TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.attheRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.26.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall. D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.27.Childrencannotenjoy________attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.A.interestingstories B.funnygames

C.wonderfulpictures D.excitingdances28.WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?A.AttheCitySquare. B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre. D.AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.29.WhatcanwedoattheRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?A.Seeafilm. B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Watchananimalshow. D.Enjoyrockmusic.30.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Anadvertisement（广告). B.Anovel.

C.Aplay. D.News.【答案】C、C、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了周末可以参加的四项活动。

26.

细节理解题。根据FilmsattheMuseum部分中的Forfurtherinformation,call4987898，可知选C。

27.

细节理解题。根据CaptainGoodFellow部分中的Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances可排除A、B、D三项。

28.

细节理解题。根据InternationalPicnic部分中的etotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld可知，故选B。

29.

推理判断题。根据DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"部分中的"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.attheRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.可知，故选D。

30.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了周末的四项活动，属于广告。

B

TodayHanMeiandherclassmateshaveanartlessoninthepark.Afterclasstheyplaynearthelake.Theboyinblackisflyingakite.HeisLiLei.Thegirlinredisreadingabook.Whoisshe?Ha,she'sjustHanMei.LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthesame（相似的）andtheyaredancingunderabigtree.Thereisaboatonthelake.Mrs.GreenandMrs.Brownareintheboat.Theyaretheirteachers.Somechildrenaredrawingpicturesnearthelake.Theteachersareteachinghowtodrawpictures.ButwhatisJoedoing?Oh,heislookingforhispencilcase.31.Whyarethechildrenintheparktoday?A.Becausetheyhavenoclassestoday.

B.Becausetheylikeplayinginthepark.

C.Becausetheyhaveanartclass.

D.Becausetheirteacherslikeboating.32.WhatisHanMeidoing?A.Sheisdrawingapicture. B.Sheisflyingakite.

C.Sheisdancingwiththetwins. D.Sheisreadingabook.33.Howmanychildren'snamesarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.34.Wherearethegirlsdancing?A.Underthetree. B.Inaboat.

C.Intheclassroom. D.Nearthelake.35.WhoisMrs.Green?A.SheistheirEnglishteacher. B.SheisJoe'smother.

C.Sheistheirartteacher. D.Sheistheirmathteacher.【答案】C、D、B、A、C【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了韩梅和同班同学在公园里上美术课，之后同学们进行了一些活动。

31.

推理判断题。根据“TodayHanMeiandherclassmateshaveanartlessoninthepark.”可知他们在公园里上美术课。故选C。

32.

细节理解题。根据“Thegirlinredisreadingabook.Whoisshe?Ha,she’sjustHanMei.”可知韩梅在读书，故选D。

33.

推理判断题。根据文章中孩子的名字HanMei,LiLei,Lucy,Lily和Joe可知选B。

34.

细节理解题。根据“Theylookthesameandtheyaredancingunderabigtree.”可知她们在树下跳舞，故选A。

35.

细节理解题。根据“Mrs.GreenandMrs.Brownareintheboat.Theyaretheirteachers...howtodrawpictures.”可知选C。CIhadasummercampwithmyfriendslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusovertwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusexcitedly,shoutingandjumpingalongtheway.Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeenawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelworriedandhomesick.Imissedmyparentsandthefoodtheymade.Butwhenthepartybegan,thefeelingswentaway.Thenextday,everyonewentfortheboatingclasstopracticerowing（划）theboat.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedsohardbuttheboatstilldidn'tlistentous.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytimes,wediditwell.Swimmingclassesweremyfavorite.Itwassummer—thebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Irelaxedmyselfwithlotsoffriendsinthesunshine.Afterthesummercamp,Igotalotofnewskills.Also,Ilearnedtobeindependent（独立的）whenIwasawayfrommyfamily.Ifelthappy!36.Howdidtheygotothesummercamp?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byship.37._______wasthewriter’sfavorite.A.Swimming B.Singing C.Boating D.Dancing38.Theunderlinedword“homesick”means_______.A.生病的 B.想家的 C.害怕的 D.荒凉的39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadbeenawayfromtheirparents.

B.Theydidn'thaveaparty.

C.Theydidn'tfeelworriedatall.

D.Theycouldrowtheboatverywellatfirst.40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“_______”.A.Takeclasses B.Rowtheboat C.Summercamp D.Schoollife【答案】B、A、B、A、C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了去年的夏令营经历。

36.

细节理解题。根据“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.”可知，作者和他的朋友们乘公交车去参加夏令营。故选B。

37.

根据第二段中的“Swimmingclassesweremyfavorite.”可知，游泳课是作者最喜欢的。故选A。

38.

词义猜测题。根据“Imissedmyparentsandthefoodtheymade.”可知，作者想念父母和他们做的食物。homesick意为“想家的”。故选B。

39.

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itwasthefirsttimewehadbeenawayfromourparents.”可知，这是他们第一次离开父母。故选A。

40.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友去年的夏令营经历。故选C。=4\*ROMANIV．任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成41～45题。MyschoollifestartedwhenIwas3.Atthattime,Istudiedinanurseryschool.Asachild,Ifelthappyeveryday.ThenIwenttotheprimaryschool.IspentsixyearslearninglotsofknowledgethatIdidn'tknowbefore.Iwilltellyouaboutmylifenow.In2019,Ibecameamiddleschoolstudentfromapupil.NowIstudyinNo.7MiddleSchoolandI'minClass5,Grade8.Thereare64studentsinmyclass.Ithinkallofthemaremyfriends.Wehavetensubjectstolearnnow.Ilikephysicsandbiologybest.ButIknowIshouldlearnallthesubjectswell.Thereareabout170teachersinourschool.Someofthemaremygoodfriends.MissZhangisourpoliticsteacher.Iregard（认为）herasmybestfriendandsodoesshe.Becauseofherfriendship,Ifeelveryhappyeveryday.Ourfirstclassstartsveryearlyeveryday.SoIhavetogetupbeforesixo'clockeverymorning.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Iusuallygotobedatteno'clock.Ioftenfeelverytired.ButIknowstudyinghardisthekeytosuccess.Iwillbe16yearsoldsoon.IknowIamnotachildanymore.Ihavealotofchallengestofaceinthefuture.Studyhasnoend.IlikestudyingandIlovemyschool.IwillcontinuemyschoollifeandIwillworkharderandhardereveryday.41.42题完成句子,43题简略回答问题,44题找出并写下第二段的主题句,45画线句子译成汉语。Thereare_______studentsinthewriter'sclass.Whatarethewriter'sfavouritesubjectsWhattimedoesthewritergotobed?______________________________________________________________44.________________________________________________________________________45.________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.6442.Physicsandbiology.43.At10o'clock.44.Iwilltellyouaboutmylifenow.45我喜欢学习，我爱我的学校。=5\*ROMANV．词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Inourschool,wecandodifferentkindsof

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(activity)afterschool.Wealllike

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joindifferentkindsofclubs.Ifyouwanttoimproveyour

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(think)skills,youcantakepartinthematchesinthechessclub.Youcanmakesomefriendshere

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thesametime.I'mgoodat

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(act).SoIamintheactingclub.Ialwaysdolotsofroleplaygamesinthisclub.Ifyouwanttobehealthyandstay

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shape,youcanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyballinthe

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(sport)club.Andyoucanalso

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(swim)intheswimmingpool.Swimmingisagoodsportandvery

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(use)inyourlife.Ithinkyouwillenjoy

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(you)ifyouewithus.【答案】46.activities47.to48.thinking49.at50.actingin52.sports53.swim54.useful55.yourself=6\*ROMANVI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。gave,teacher,my,me,hope____________________________________.came,they,with,an,up,idea

.you,for,project,your,are,ready_____________________________________?future,the,I,want,difference,in,make,to,a_____________________________________.play,on,him,a,don't,joke_____________________________________.【答案】MyteachergavemehopeTheycameupwithanideaAreyoureadyforyourprojectIwanttomakeadifferenceinthefutureDon'tplayajokeonhimB）书面表达（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学的李明，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿。要点如下：(1)课程多样，我最喜欢的科目是……(2)老师友善，我与同学关系融洽……(3)活动丰富，我喜欢的活动是……(4)我对学校生活的感受……要求：(1)短文须包含要点中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；(2)词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Hello,everyone,IˈmLiMingfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iˈdliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.___________________________________________