高三英语一轮复习语法之倒装句导学案

倒装句完全倒装:谓语动词+主语表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here，there，then，up，down，in，out，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.山脚下有一个村庄。【注】不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时不用倒装院子里有一棵高大的树。_______________________________________________________________________.从前山里住着一个有三个美丽女儿的老人。_______________________________________________________________________.表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，或以示强调，或使上下文衔接需倒装。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite，ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。部分倒装:助动词或情态动词+主语+动词。only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有这样我们才能学好英语。Onlywhenhecamebackdidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。【注】当only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Onlyyoucansolvetheproblem.只有你能解决这个问题。只有当我们作为团队团结协作的时候，我们才能赢得世界冠军。_______________________________________________________________________________________只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁_______________________________________________________________________________________只有用这种方式,

你才能实现你的梦想。_______________________________________________________________________________________生命在于运动，只有让锻炼成为一种生活习惯，我们才能拥有更健康的体魄。_______________________________________________________________________________________只有当我们集中精力于学习时，我们才能取得进步，并最终进入我们梦寐以求的大学。_______________________________________________________________________________________notonly...butalso...置于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装Notonlydosharingbicyclesprovidegreatconvenienceforpeopletootravel,butalsotheycaneasetrafficpressure.共享单车不仅给人们的出行提供很大的便利而且可以缓解交通压力。锻炼不仅有助于强身健体，而且提供了一个缓解学习压力的方式。_______________________________________________________________________________________这些活动不仅帮助我们获得更多的技能,而且教会我们关心他人。_______________________________________________________________________________________这次活动不仅能丰富我们的生活，而且它能给我们一次难得的机会去欣赏音乐。_______________________________________________________________________________________so/such...that中的so/such位于句首时。Soloudlydidhespeakthathewasheardupstairs.他说话声音这么大，楼上都听得见。观众是如此的激动以至于他们都迫不及待地要和表演者们交谈。_________________________________theycouldn’twaittotalktotheperformers.我是如此重视它,以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。_______________________________________________________________________________________他发音进步很快,英语已经说的非常流畅了。______________________________________inpronunciationthatshecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.含有否定意义的副词或短语如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，bynomeans，atnotime，notuntil等位于句首时。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我以前从未看过这么感人的影片。Atnotimeshouldyougiveupstudying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习Notuntilhefailedintheexamagainwasheconsciousofhistrouble.直到他考试再次失利，他才意识到自己的问题。James从不放弃,并总是想呈现他最好的一面。__________________________________andalwayswantstoshowhisbest.直到经历了真正的苦难后,

他才意识到对家人的爱是多么的重要。_____________________________________loveforhisfamilywasveryimportant.面对困难,

我们绝不会放弃。(inthefaceof)_______________________________________________________________________________________我意识到,我们不能放弃,直到实现我们的目标。_______________________________________________________________________________________旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。(Bynomeans)_______________________________________________________________________________________在任何情况下你都不应屈服于困难。(Undernocircumstances)_______________________________________________________________________________________Nosooner...than...一...就.../hardly/scarcely...when...一...就...这两种句式要在主句进行倒装即在nosooner和hardly/scarcely后倒装HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenmydaughtercameouttohugme.我一回到家,我女儿就跑出来抱我。Nosoonerhadsheeinto/enteredschoolthansheunexpectedlyknew/learnedthatshewasadmittedintoakeyschool/afamousuniversity.

一进学校,她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。他一开始讲话就被打断了。____________________________________________________________________Jane一上公交车就开了____________________________________________________________________so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。Theylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.他们喜欢拥有许多朋友，残疾人也是如此。Idon'tknowwhoheis,andnordoesshe.我不知道他是谁，她也不知道。【注】so表示“是的，确实”时，重复上文，表示赞同对方的观点时，主谓语不倒装。—Heworksveryhard.他工作很努力。—Sohedoes.他确实努力。Theblackdotgrewlargerandlargeragainsttheorangesky,___________________________________.黑点在橙色的天空中越来越大，他们获救的希望也越来越大。though/as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前；若表语是名词，其前不用冠词。MuchasIlikeit，Idon'twanttobuyit.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不想买。Tryashewould，hemightfailagain.尽管他还会尝试，但可能还会失败。尽管这项活动很有挑战性，但我们在精神和身体上都从中受益。________________________________________________________________________尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。________________________________________________________________________当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语之前。WereIyou，Iwouldtakehisadvice.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。句子练习答案Intheyardstandsatalltree.Thereoncelivedanoldmaninthemountainwhohadthreebeautifuldaughters.Onlywhenweworktogetherasateamcanwewintheworldchampionship.

Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Onlyinthiswaycanyourealizeyourdream.Lifeliesinmovement.Onlybymakingexercisealivinghabitcanwehaveahealthierbody.Onlywhenweconcentrateonourstudieswill/canwemakeprogressandfinallyentertheuniversity/college(that/which)wedreamabout/of.Notonlydoesexercisingcontributetoastrongerbody,butitalsooffersawaytorelieveourpressurefromstudies.Notonlydotheseactivitieshelpusgainmoreskills,buttheyalsoteachustocareaboutothers./Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpusgainmoreskills,buttheyalsoteachustocareaboutothers.Notonlycanthisactivityenrichourlife,butalsoitcangiveusararechancetoenjoymusic.SoexcitedwastheaudiencethatSomuchimportancedidIattachtotheexamthatIevenfeltalittlenervousbeforeit.

Suchrapid/fastprogresshasshemade