江苏省连云港市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A.the;a B.a;a C./;/ D./;a2.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?Adog B.pollute C.knock D.strong3.MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught________mathslastterm.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves4.Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay5.ThemunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A.in B.at C.on D.around6.Whatanamazingrobot!It________cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shall B.need C.must D.can7.The________LianyungangXuzhouHighspeedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.180kilometerlong B.180kilometerslong C.180kilometerlong D.180kilometerslong8.Waitpolitelyplease.Don’t________onothers.A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutshort9.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron________sideofthestreet.A.both B.other C.either D.all10.Drinkingteaisusuallyseenasa________lifestyleinChina.A.strict B.boring C.clean D.healthy11.—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A.Whattime B.Whatabout C.Howlong D.Howoften12.DavidAttenborough________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking13.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener14.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed15.—Tom,turnoffthetap.Don’tleaveitrunning.—________.A.Betternot B.Sorry,Iwill C.Notatall D.You’rewele二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran___16___.Jinalookedatthemandthought,“Zebrastakesuch___17___leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy___18___itissostrangelooking.Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（喷洒）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.___19___Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbeehappylikeher.“Jinathought.JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina’shead.“Whyareyouso___20___?”Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso___21___.”“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You___22___yourownstrengths,don’tyou”,saidthecrow.Atthatmoment,a___23___cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour___24___!Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Jinastretchedherlongneckupand___25___broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou___26___helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow.“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow___27___itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan___28___themintomystrengths.”“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbyparing___29___toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan___30___ahappyandmeaningfullife.”saidthecrow.Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.16.A.after B.by C.in D.inside17.A.clever B.stupid C.beautiful D.ugly18.A.walk B.touch C.dance D.ride19.A.Because B.Whether C.If D.Though20.A.pleased B.angry C.amazed D.unhappy21.A.excellent B.strange C.pretty D.narrow22.A.have B.pick C.lose D.miss23.A.crow B.giraffe C.zebra D.lion24.A.help B.advice C.choice D.discussion25.A.carelessly B.sadly C.heavily D.gently26.A.suggest B.enjoy C.prevent D.refuse27.A.useless B.awful C.valuable D.active28.A.separate B.crash C.take D.change29.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself30.A.remain B.live C.provide D.control三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ATheSunniestShowofAllMusicalsThesunniestshowTheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.Itisaboutataleofloveandfriendship.ItismainlyaboutSophie’ssearchforherfather.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld’ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.ShowtimeMonday—Saturday,7:45p.m.—9:15p.m.Sunday,8:00p.m.—9:30p.m.HowtobookOnline:mammamia.;delfbntoiackintosh.co.ukInperson:Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—SaturdayGroups&EducationGroups10:CallDelfrontMackintoshGroupson08444825100oremailgroupsales@delfbntmackintosh.co.ukBookearlyandsaveBook2monthsbeforetheshowandsave£20perticket.TheticketisonlyforMonday—Thursdayshows.VIPSpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersCall08444825166OthersNoextramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheNovelloTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation,pleasecall03444825137.31.IfanEducationGroupof12wanttobooktickets,whichnumbershouldtheycall?A.08444826100 B.08444825100 C.08444825166 D.0344482513732.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow?A.Itlastsforonehourandahalf.B.It’saboutSophie’ssearchforhermum.C.£40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.D.Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheatre.33.Whatisthearticle?A.Amedicalresearch. B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement. D.Adetectivestory.BMarch2isOldStuffDay（旧物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyseoutallthetime,newbookskeepingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop（旧货店）.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbeeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.34.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings. B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies. D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.35.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful36.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwitholdstuff?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.CForgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.37.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople________.A.realizevalueofoldstuff B.explorenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.rememberfamilyhistoryCWhenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit.“Springising,”hesaidtoMary.“Icansmellitintheair.Soontherewillbespringflowers.Atthismoment,therobinflewtowardthemandlandedatMary’sfeet.“Heremembersme,”shesaid.“Heknowseverythingthathappenshere,”Bensaid.“Onlyheknowswhat’shappeninginthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfortenyears.”Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybentdownandbegantalkingtotherobin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground,lookingforawormtoeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.“It’sbeeninthegroundformanyyears,”shethought.“Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis,thenImustfindthedoor.”Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingandspoketotherobin.“Heshowedmewheretofindthekey,”shethought.“Canyoushowmewherethedooris?”Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewallwascoveredwithivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.38Whichistherightorderfortherobin?a.ItfollowedMaryaroundthegarden.b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedforaworm.d.ItflewtowardBenandMaryandlandedatMary’sfeet.A.bcda B.badc C.dcab D.dabc39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it“inparagraph6referto?A.Thekey. B.Therobin. C.Theflower. D.Thelock.40.WhichwordbestdescribesMary’sfeelingintheend?A.sad B.worried C.lonely D.excited41.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MaryDiscoverstheDoor B.MaryFindsaSecretGardenC.MaryRememberstheRobin D.MaryHelpsHerBestFriendDYoumighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical（天文学的）conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowintheskyonly42degreesfromthehorizon（地平线）.Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearlyanybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossiblehowever,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure（长时间曝光）photography.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.42.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsare________.A.createdbysunlight B.mucheasiertofindC.seenduringtheday D.moredifficulttoform43.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C.Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.D.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.cover B.drop C.connect D.produce45.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Conditionsofmoonbows. B.Backgroundofmoonbows.C.Locationsofmoonbows. D.Developmentofmoonbows.第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbeeinternational.___46___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhereathome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.___47___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbeeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.___48___Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasytofindingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.___49___Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYorkstylethinpizza,orChicagodeepdishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___50___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51.China’swomen’ssoccerteam________（赢得）atickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympicsinApril.52.TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch________（安全的）.53.Asweallknow,China’sdeepseaexplorationhasalready________（进入）anewperiod.54.AllChinesepeoplethink________（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.55.________（参观者）mustshowtheirhealthQRcodesandchecktheirtemperaturebeforetheygointothemuseum.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplei____56____papermaking.Thiszhiwasmadeo____57____silkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecoulda____58____touseit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepapermakingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Theimprovementinpapermakingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentk____59____ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoft____60____Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）build;successful;chatwith;befamousfor;agreatdealof;indanger;carryout;standfor;loseheart;beinterestedin61.Don’t________,Sam.Youwillsucceednexttime.62.Ourcityisbeautiful.It________MountHuaguosincealongtimeago.63.—WhatarePaulandBobdoingthesedays?—They________asurveyofafterschoolactivities.64.IttookLisa________timeandefforttopletetheproject.65.—What’sWWFexactly,Millie?—It________WorldWideFundforNature.66.Afterweeksofspacetravel,Chang’e5________broughtbackrocksfromthemoon.67.Threenewschools________inourhometownnextyear,won’tthey?68.Todaymoreandmoreforeignpeople________Chinesefolk