Module11Unit1（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（教师版）

Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.目标导航目标导航单词（有檐的）帽子cap国际象棋chess（同类事物的）（一）套（一）副（一）组set筷子chopstick玩具toy（电子）视频的video礼物gift惊奇；意外之事使某人吃惊surprise立刻；立即immediately差别；差异difference收受；接受accept传统习俗tradition13.例子；实例example14.必须；应该must15.月；月份month16.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的serious17.有......的味道味道；滋味taste短语一副国际象棋achessset例如forexample理发haveone’shaircut电子游戏videogame互相eachother和···谈话talkto句子你不必等。Youneedn’twait.我注意到了另一个不同。Inoticedanotherdifference.但是在西方，我们不太注意那个。ButintheWest,weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.例如，在我的家乡，据说在春节的第一天，你不能打扫卫生。Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.还有，在春节那个月期间，你最好不要理发。Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.先让我们庆祝玲玲的生日。Let’scelebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst.单元语法情态动词must,can,need的用法知识精讲知识精讲1.Whatasurprise!这真是个惊喜！【知识点1】感叹句此句是一个由what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+可数名词单数！”☞Whatapity!真遗憾！【知识点2】surprise①名词，惊奇；意外之事toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是insurprise惊奇地☞Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutsayingaword.令我吃惊的是，他一个字也没说就离开了。②动词，使某人吃惊☞Hiswordsgreatlysurprisedus.他的话使我们很吃惊。【拓展】①surprised形容词，感到意外的。常作表语，说明主语的感受。☞Weweresurprisedthattheylostthegame.他们输了比赛，我们很惊讶。②surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物。☞Thenewswassurprising.这则消息令人吃惊。2.Inoticedanotherdifference.我注意到了另一个不同。【知识点】difference作名词，意为“差异，不同”，常作可数名词；也可作不可数名词，意为“分歧”。☞Flowersmakenodifferencetothisroom.这房间有没有花没有什么区别。【拓展】different作形容词，意为“不同的”。常用短语：bedifferentfrom意为“与......不同”。☞Thetwoanswersaredifferent.这两个答案是不同的。InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.在中国，你要用双手接受礼物。【知识点】accept作及物动词，意为“收受；接受”。☞Wegavehimapresent,buthedidnotacceptit.我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。【拓展】accept作及物动词，还可表示“同意；承担”。☞Sheacceptedthejudge’sdecision.她同意了法官的判断。【辨析】accept与receive两个词都作动词用，意思相近，但在用法上有所不同。①accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而“接受”。动作本身是主动的。②receive表示的“收到”行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。☞Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestival.还有，在春节那个月期间，你最好不要理发。【知识点】haveone’shaircut找人理发。☞Hehadhishaircut.他把头发理了。【拓展】havesth.done即“have+sth.+过去分词”，意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。☞Ihavemyphotographstaken.我照了相。我们最好现在就走，不然要迟到了。题组A基础过关练翻译词组一副国际象棋_______________________例如__________________________理发____________________________电子游戏_________________________互相____________________________和......谈话_______________________【参考答案】一副国际象棋achessset例如forexample理发haveone’shaircut电子游戏videogame互相eachother和......谈话talkto二、词汇7.Thesetwocoatsareverynice．Theydon'tknowwhichonetoc．8."P"isanotherwayofsaying"wallet"．9.Heispmilkforyou．10.Theoldsingerissingingatthew．11.Takethisp，andyoucangotoAmerica．12.Thegirlwhocatchestheflowerswillbenexttoget（marry）．13.LiLeiwrites（care）thanJim．14.Thisway，please．The（lady）roomishere．15.Look!Thecatiswashing．（it）16.Stoptalkingandkeep．（quiet）【参考答案】choose；Purse；pouring；wedding；passport；married；morecarefully；ladies'；itself；quiet；题组B能力提升练三、完形填空ManypeopleliketowatchTV.__17___TVis___18__ofthemostimportantactivitiesofday.TVbringstheoutsideworld__19____topeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthan___20___becauseofTV.Perhapstheyareright.What'sgoingoninothercountries?How___21___peopleliveinplacesfaraway?___22___thereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwantto___23___theseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnonyourTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandyoucanlearnalot,ofcoursepeoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlearning__24___theradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengives___25___newideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.TVisawonderfulthing.Howcanwemakebetteruse___26___it?A．WatchesB．WatchingC．WatchA．anyB．someC．oneA．closedB．closesC．closerA．beforeB．agoC．earlierA．doesB．didC．canA．WereB．WasC．IsA．lookB．getC．findA．inB．onC．toA．ourB．weC．usA．forB．ofC．at【参考答案】17.B;18.C;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.C;23.C;24.B;25.C;26.B【答案解析】动名词短语作主语。oneof+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的事物之一”。bring…closer缩短了距离。before以前。can表示“能够”。therebe句型的一般疑问句。find发现。ontheradio通过广播。作give的宾语，用宾格。makebetteruseofsth.更好地利用。阅读理解Whenyouhearwesternerssay“Dropinanytime(随时来玩）”or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealisethatitdoesn'tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It'swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe."Ifyouareunabletoeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrinks,flowers,andsomeothers.Sometimeswesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.()26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"______”.A.DropinanytimeB.eandseemesoonC.InvitationinwesterncountriesD.Westerners()27.WhenwesternerssayDropinanytimeor"eandseemesoon,itmeans_____.A.youareweletovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelebutyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC.theydon'twantyoutovisitthemD.theywillholdapartyforyou()28.Ifawesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon'tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationeventhoughyoudon'twanttogoC.youcan'taccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo()29.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.puters.D.Books.()30.Theunderlinedpart"goDutch"means"______"inChinese.去荷兰B.去Dutch这家餐厅C.实行AA制D.请客【参考答案】CBADC【答案解析】

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当你听到西方人说"随时来玩"或"再来看我"，你也应该明白，这并不意味着随时欢迎你到到他们家拜访．明智的做法是拜访某人之前预约．从不接受邀请，除非你真的打算去．你可能会说，"谢谢你邀请我，但是我不能来．"如果你不能接受邀请后，一定要提前告诉那些邀请你的你不能去了．当你接受邀请参加聚会或宴会，带小礼物你是礼貌的，如饮料瓶，鲜花和巧克力．有时西方人可能会带你出去在餐厅吃饭，它并不一定意味着他要在饭后支付账单．他要"AA制"，这意味着每个人付自己的账单．26．C．根据语境和句意When

you

hear

Westerners（西方人）say"Drop

in

anytime"（随时来玩）or"e

and