2024-2025学年上学期广州初中英语九年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州初中英语九年级期末一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2023秋•黄埔区期末）Livinginabigfamilycanbebothenjoyableandtroublesome.DAILYNEWShasinterviewedafewteenagers（1）livewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Let'ssee（2）theythinkoflivinginabigfamily.WenJiayi，14，Chengdu，ChinaLivingwithmygrandparentsgivesmeachance（3）abetterunderstandingofthemeaningof"family".ThetimethatIspendwithmygrandparentsisusually（4）thanthetimeIspendwithmyparents.MygrandparentsandIalwayshavefuntogether.Wegetonverywellandalwaysshowrespect（5）eachother.Wegoonwalks，chathappilywhilehavinglunch，andwatchTVtogether.Mygrandfatheroften（6）deliciousdishesforourfamilyandIoftenhelpmygrandmothertobuythefoodforourdishes.Ireallyenjoybeingwithmygrandparents.LiuHaoxuan，13，Beijing，ChinaMostofthetime，Iamhappy（7）theideaoflivingwithmygrandparents.Ithinkthey'relovelyandnice.ButsometimesIalsofeel（8）.Theymaylookatsomenewthingswith（9）old﹣fashionedviewandtrytomakemebelievethatsomethingsareunacceptable.Sometimesitseemsreallydifficultforthem（10）whatexactlyIlike.Iguessthis（11）the"generationgap（代沟）".However，Idon'tmindhavingdisagreementswiththem.Itispartoflife，（12）it？ZhengYishi，16，Ohio，USIamclosetomygrandparents，aswellastomostofmy（13）relatives.MostofmyAmericanfriendsdon'thavesuchclosefamilyrelationslikeChinesepeopledo，（14）IknowthatsomeItalian﹣Americansalsohavebigfamilies.AllofthemembersofanItalianfamily（15）choosetoliveonthesamestreet.Theyprefertolivenexttoeachother.Itseemsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentfamilytraditionsandpeoplekeepthosetraditionsevenaftermovingtoanothercountry.（1）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what（2）A.howB.thatC.whatD.why（3）A.havingB.hasC.haveD.tohave（4）A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost（5）A.atB.onC.forD.in（6）A.cooksB.cookC.cookedD.cooking（7）A.withB.withoutC.inD.for（8）A.annoyB.annoyingC.annoyedD.annoyingly（9）A.aB.anC./D.the（10）A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand（11）A.callsB.iscalledC.wascalledD.called（12）A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other（14）A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.if（15）A.mayB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2023秋•黄埔区期末）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）（1）manyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach（教练）atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta（2）teamattheendoftheterm.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto（3），buttomysurprise，welostthegame.Icould（4）believethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit，IcametorealizethatImightbetoo（5）aboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude（态度）andthewayoftraining.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand（6）them.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem.Thatsummer，whenotherteams（7）theirholidays，wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthslater，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Beforethegame，Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame，itwouldstillbea（8）forus.Butthatdidn'thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate，givingmeoneofthe（9）memoriesofmylife!Fromtheexperience，Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves（10），andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade，butnotborn.（1）A.adventureB.experienceC.visitD.show（2）A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new（3）A.loseB.winC.failD.play（4）A.surelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly（5）A.confidentB.worriedC.concernedD.excited（6）A.encouragedB.controlledC.protectedD.attracted（7）A.forgotB.mentionedC.cancelledD.enjoyed（8）A.stressB.victoryC.shameD.problem（9）A.greatestB.worstC.saddestD.oldest（10）A.politelyB.luckilyC.calmlyD.differently三．阅读理解（共4小题）3．（2023秋•花都区期末）AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack﹣eyeJackandOne﹣leggedRosie，Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.Whilethepaintingsdried，Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalargeplayingfield."VanessaFeather'sFamousFlyingCircus，"Jessicareadout."Ifwejoinedthecircus，wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures，"withthethought，Jessicamarcheduptothetwochildren，aboyandagirlwhowerepractising."Hello，"shesaid."Myname'sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe'dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats.""Hi，I'mShula，"saidthegirl."Mum'stheringmaster.You'llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus.""Well，"VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica，"we'dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon'tyouhaveagoontheswingnow？"Jessicareachedthetopofthepole，tookholdoftheswing，satdownandpushedoff.However，shewassoafraidthatshewasstuck.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly."I'msosorry，"saidJessica，whenshehadstoppedshaking."Now，don'tworry，youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry，"saidVanessa."Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground."Duringherstaywiththecircus，Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircustoleave，JessicaandZebedeefeltverysad.Theywatchedthetruckdisappear.Asitwasraining，Jessicadecidedtogointotheshoppingmall.Theysatdownonabench，andJessicatookoutherpaintingstoremindthemofthefriendstheyhadmade."Zebedee，howarewegoingtomakeourwayintheworld？"Astheysatlostinthought，acrowdcamearoundthepictures."I'llhavethatone，dearie，"avoicesaid."Theoneofthemanwiththepatch.HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch？""Ohitisn'tfor..."beganJessica，andthenshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea."£10，"shesaidloudly."I'lltakeit，"saidthewoman.Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.Lotsofchildrenhadbeentothecircusandwantedapictureoftheirfavouriteact.AnoldladytooktwoportraitsofZebedee.AyoungmanwantedtheportraitsofOne﹣leggedRosie.SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft，butshedidhavequitealotofmoney."Lookatthis，"shecried."We'canmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall."（1）WhydidJessicakeeppaintingherfriendsshehadmade？A.Shewantedtomakemoney.B.Shedidn'twanttoforgetthem.C.Shekeptpractisingherskills.D.Sheplannedtosendthemasgifts.（2）WhichshowsthecorrectorderofJessica'sexperiences？a.Shetriedtohaveagoontheswingbutfailed.b.Shecouldgoonadventureswithherparrot.c.ShedrewpicturesofCaptainJackandRosie.d.Shehopedtojointhecircustobeanacrobat.e.Herpaintingswereboughtbythepassers.A.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣dB.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b（3）HowmayJessicafeelattheendofthestory？A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Afraidbutinterested.C.Surprisedandfrightened.D.Happybutdisappointed.（4）Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory？A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Alittleofeverything，nothingatall.D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.4．（2023秋•花都区期末）Conflict（冲突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals，values，orbeliefs.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead，conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument；it'swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.※Whatmaycauseconflict？Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight，sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon'tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents，andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents'goaltokeepthemsafe.Ifkidsdon'tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey'resupposedto，theirparentswillgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascolding（责骂的）parent.Theconflicthappens.Sometimes，teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Also，parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon'tlikethemusicthekidsarelisteningto，theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However，onethingisforsure：parentsmightusetheteenager'sexamresultstojudge（判断）him/her.Everytimetheparents'expectationsaren'tmet，theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.※Howtodealwithconflict？Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas，whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyprobleminlife，includingconflictwithothers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"callingeachothernames"mean？A.Singingloudlytoeachother.B.Speakingangrilytoeachother.C.Makingacalltosomeone.D.Makingsomeonefeelathome.（2）Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict？A.Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues.B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.C.Theyholdcommonviewsonteenageyears.D.Theydon'tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.（3）Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents？A.Bywritingdowncreativeideaswithparents.B.Bywritinganarticleaboutdifferentopinions.C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents.D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.（4）InwhichsectionofthemagazineFamilywouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Activities.B.Rules.C.Relationship.D.Possessions.5．（2023秋•花都区期末）GetYourSuperPowerPrice：￥18Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachother.Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.Doyouwanttogetfast，freedelivery？TryLiteNOW!Lite（VIP）

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Pay10%lessforeverybookorderedWeAreCousinsPrice：￥14Abookaboutfamily，languages，distance，onlinecommunication，andcreativechildren.Parents，aunts，uncles，andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook，childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativeKeepTryingPrice：￥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings？Thisbookisforthem.It'sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach﹣alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation，bedtime，classroom，andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice：￥16Thiscollectionofkid﹣friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners，andreadersages6﹣10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke，andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!（1）Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose.A.GetYourSuperPowerB.CoolJokesC.WeAreCousinsD.KeepTrying（2）HowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying？A.¥40B.¥39.6C.¥32D.¥28.8（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb﹣page？A.Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders.B.ToattractsomenewLite（VIP）members.C.Toencouragechildren'sinterestinreading.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.6．（2023秋•花都区期末）Asmoreresearchwarnsthedangerofovercooking，anexperttellsushowwecanmakemealtimeshealthierwiththerightkitchenKnow﹣How.TheFoodStandardsAgency（FSA）hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide（丙烯酰胺），apossiblecancer﹣causingchemical，whilecookingathome.Accordingtosomescientificresearch，overcookingcancausecancer，soweshouldtrytokeepagoldenyellowcolourorlighterwhenfrying，bakingorroastingfoodssuchaspotatoes，rootvegetables，andbread."Therisksofovercookingfoodaretwo﹣fold，"explainstheexpert."Manynutrients（营养物）likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.What'sworse，certainfoodsarebelievedtocausecancerwhencooked.So，howcanwecookupdeliciousmealswithouthurtinghealth？SHOPSMARTERAlthoughitisnearlyimpossibletocompletelyavoidacrylamide，it'sworthknowingwhichproductscontainit.Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy（淀粉类）foodsareheatedtoveryhightemperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods，includingchips，cakesandbread.Theexpertexplains，"Therearenoclearguidelinesonthe'safe'levelofacrylamidethatapersoncaneat，sotrytoreduceeatingitwheneverpossibleinsteadoftryingtocompletelygetridofit，whichcouldbesohard."Thewaywestoreourfoodcanalsoincreaseacrylamidelevels.TheFSAadviseskeepingrawpotatoesforfryinginadark，coolplaceatatemperatureabove6℃insteadofputtingtheminafridge.SPEEDITUP，SAFELYMicrowavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideout，allowingforashortercookingtime.Theexpertsuggeststhatifyou'reshortontime，microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.（1）Howdoesacrylamideinfluencepeople'shealth？A.Ithasnoknownbadeffectsonpeople'shealth.B.Itmayincreasetheriskofgettingcancerinhumans.C.Itmaycauseserioushealthproblemslikeheartattack.D.Theeffectsofacrylamideonhumanhealthareunclear.（2）Accordingtotheexpert，whatbadeffectsdoesovercookinghave？A.Somenutrientsandthegoodnessincertainfoodsarelost.B.Overcookedfoodsusuallytasteterribleandsmellbad.C.Overcookedfoodsarebelievedtomakepeoplefatter.D.Itcandestroyvitaminsfoundinpotatoesandmeat.（3）Whathappenswhenstarchyfoodsareheatedtoveryhightemperatures？A.Theybecomemuchsweeter.B.Theybecometoohardtoeat.C.Theyhaveanorangecolour.D.Theyproduceacrylamide.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichisthebestwaytoreduceacrylamide？A.Heatfoodtohightemperatureinashorttime.B.Reducetakingfoodsheatedforlongperiods.C.Avoidmicrowavingthoughitisconvenient.D.Storefoodforfryinginafridgebelow6℃.四．短文还原（共1小题）7．（2023秋•番禺区期末）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）？（1）Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss，becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.（2）Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16，000haircells（毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However，listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.（3）Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.（4）Forexample，ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway，youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later，whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace，youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over﹣the﹣earheadphonesarebetterthanin﹣earones.（5）Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.A.Oncethishappens，it'shardtogetyourhearingback.B.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise，soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.C.Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.D.TheUnitedNationshasstandards（标准）forsafelistening.E.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.五．短文填空（共1小题）8．（2023秋•番禺区期末）Chinesechess，alsoknownasXiangqi，isatraditionalgameinChina.Itisa2﹣playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Nowadays，（1）pofpeoplelikeplayingXiangqi.Chinesechessisplayedwith"red"and"black"pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns，andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobe（2）ctomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend，oneplayerwill（3）btheother.XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculture.ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.（4）TplayingXiangqiischallenging，playerscanimprovetheirmindsandthinkingskills.Therefore，someadults（5）sthatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）9．（2023秋•白云区期末）上个月，Linda来中国出差。Lastmonth，LindacametoChina.10．（2023秋•白云区期末）对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。forherallkindsofdeliciousfood.11．（2023秋•白云区期末）她对此次旅行很满意。Shethejourneyverymuch.12．（2023秋•白云区期末）Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！""theChinesedietsare!"Lindasaid.13．（2023秋•白云区期末）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.七．书面表达（共1小题）14．（2023秋•花都区期末）假如你是李华，作为本班参赛选手之一参加了学校举办的主题为"Atasteofliterature"的读者剧场展评活动。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一刻。日记需包含如图要点：注意：（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。December29，2023DearDiary，Today，ItookpartintheReadersTheateractivity.________Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期广州初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2023秋•黄埔区期末）Livinginabigfamilycanbebothenjoyableandtroublesome.DAILYNEWShasinterviewedafewteenagers（1）Blivewiththeirparentsandgrandparents.Let'ssee（2）Ctheythinkoflivinginabigfamily.WenJiayi，14，Chengdu，ChinaLivingwithmygrandparentsgivesmeachance（3）Dabetterunderstandingofthemeaningof"family".ThetimethatIspendwithmygrandparentsisusually（4）BthanthetimeIspendwithmyparents.MygrandparentsandIalwayshavefuntogether.Wegetonverywellandalwaysshowrespect（5）Ceachother.Wegoonwalks，chathappilywhilehavinglunch，andwatchTVtogether.Mygrandfatheroften（6）AdeliciousdishesforourfamilyandIoftenhelpmygrandmothertobuythefoodforourdishes.Ireallyenjoybeingwithmygrandparents.LiuHaoxuan，13，Beijing，ChinaMostofthetime，Iamhappy（7）Atheideaoflivingwithmygrandparents.Ithinkthey'relovelyandnice.ButsometimesIalsofeel（8）C.Theymaylookatsomenewthingswith（9）Bold﹣fashionedviewandtrytomakemebelievethatsomethingsareunacceptable.Sometimesitseemsreallydifficultforthem（10）DwhatexactlyIlike.Iguessthis（11）Bthe"generationgap（代沟）".However，Idon'tmindhavingdisagreementswiththem.Itispartoflife，（12）Bit？ZhengYishi，16，Ohio，USIamclosetomygrandparents，aswellastomostofmy（13）Drelatives.MostofmyAmericanfriendsdon'thavesuchclosefamilyrelationslikeChinesepeopledo，（14）CIknowthatsomeItalian﹣Americansalsohavebigfamilies.AllofthemembersofanItalianfamily（15）Achoosetoliveonthesamestreet.Theyprefertolivenexttoeachother.Itseemsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentfamilytraditionsandpeoplekeepthosetraditionsevenaftermovingtoanothercountry.（1）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what（2）A.howB.thatC.whatD.why（3）A.havingB.hasC.haveD.tohave（4）A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost（5）A.atB.onC.forD.in（6）A.cooksB.cookC.cookedD.cooking（7）A.withB.withoutC.inD.for（8）A.annoyB.annoyingC.annoyedD.annoyingly（9）A.aB.anC./D.the（10）A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand（11）A.callsB.iscalledC.wascalledD.called（12）A.isB.isn'tC.doesD.doesn't（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other（14）A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.if（15）A.mayB.mustC.hadtoD.haveto【考点】议论文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】BCDBCAACBDBBDCA【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法。其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点和中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。【解答】（1）考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：≪每日新闻≫采访了几个和父母祖父母住在一起的几个青少年。这是一个定语从句。which那一个，代指物；who谁，代指人；whose谁的，代指某人的；what什么，不用于定语从句。本句的先行词是teenager青少年，之人，应填who。故选B。（2）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：让我们看看他们认为住在一个大家庭里怎么样。how怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that无实际意思，只起连接作用，可以省略：what什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据whattheythinkoflivinginabigfamily（生活在一个大家庭中怎么样）可知what在从句中作thinkof的宾语，应填what。故选C。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会跟好的理解了"家庭"的含义。having有，是现在分词；has有，是第三人称单数；have有，是动词原形；tohave有，是动词不定式；根据词组givesb.achancetodo给某人机会做某事可知，用动词不定式作定语修饰chance，应填tohave。故选D。（4）考查副词的比较级。句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间更多。much多，可以作副词或形容词；more更多，是much或many的比较级，可以作副词或形容词；most最多，是much和many的最高级，可以作形容词或副词；themost最，many或much的最高级。根据后面的than比可知，这里用比较级more，修饰动词spend。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：我们相处的很好，总能互相尊重。at在；on在上面；for为，给：in在里面。根据固定搭配showrespectfor对表示敬意，尊重某人可知，应填for。故选C。。（6）考查动词。句意：我的祖父经常为家人做好吃的，我也经常帮助祖父母购买做菜的食材。cooks做饭，第三人称单数；cook做饭，一般现在式；cooked做饭，一般过去式；cooking做饭，现在分词。文章中用一般现在时，主语myfather我的祖父，是第三人称单数，应填cooks。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意：大部分时间我很满意和祖父母住在一起。with和，带有；without没有；in在里面；for为了，给。根据固定搭配behappywith对满意可知，应填with。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：但是有时候我也感到烦恼。annoy恼怒，动词；annoying恼人的，形容词描述事物的性质和特点；annoyed烦恼的，生气的，形容词，描述人的感情；annoyingly恼人地，气人地，是副词。feel感觉，是系动词，后面加形容词；主语是"I"，描述的是人的感觉，应填annoyed。故选C。（9）考查冠词。句意：他们可能会用老式的观点看待新事物，也试图让我相信有些事情是是不可以接受的。不定冠词a和an用在可数名词的单数前面，意思是"一"，表泛指；后面名词首字母的第一个音素是辅音音素时用a；后面名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用an；the是定冠词，后面跟名词的单数或复数，表示特指；/表示不用冠词；old首字母是元音音素，应填an，意思是"一种老式的观点"。故选B。（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时候让他们理解我真喜欢什么似乎很困难。understand理解，动词，一般现在式；understood理解，动词，一般过去式；understanding善解人意的，形容词；tounderstand理解，动词不定式。根据It's+形容词+for+sb.+todo"对某人来说做某事怎么样"句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todo可知，应填tounderstand。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：我想这就是"代沟"吧。calls称作，一般现在式；iscalled被称作，一般现在时的被动语态；wascalled被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词，根据Thisiscalled（这被称作），是一般现在时的被动语态可知，应填called。故选D。（12）考查疑问句。句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。后面疑问句中的代词根据陈述句的主语确定；前面的陈述句是肯定句，后面的疑问句用否定形式；前面的陈述句用否定，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。根据Itisapartoflife（这是生活的一部分），主语是it，谓语动词是is可知，后面的疑问句用isn'tit。故选B。（13）考查不定代词。句意：我和我的祖父母很亲近，就像对我的大多数其他的亲戚一样。theother强调两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；another指三者或三者以上的"另一个"，与可数名词的单数连用；other其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据句中otherrelatives（其他的亲戚）可知，应填other。故选D。（14）考查连词。句意：虽然我知道我的大多数美国朋友不像中国人那样有亲密的家庭关系，但是我知道美籍意大利人也是大家庭。because因为；and和，而且；though虽然，尽管；if假如。根据句意"虽然美国人但是美籍意大利人"可知，应填though。故选C。（15）考查情态动词。句意：所有的意大利人的家庭成员可能会选择住在同一条街上。may可能，可以；must必须；hadto不得不，是一般过去式；haveto不得不。是一般现在式。根据句意"可能会选择"而不是必须选择住在同一条街上。应填may。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，填上合适的词，再通读文章，确定最后的答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2023秋•黄埔区期末）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）（1）Bmanyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach（教练）atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta（2）Dteamattheendoftheterm.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto（3）B，buttomysurprise，welostthegame.Icould（4）DbelievethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit，IcametorealizethatImightbetoo（5）Aaboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude（态度）andthewayoftraining.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand（6）Athem.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem.Thatsummer，whenotherteams（7）Dtheirholidays，wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthslater，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Beforethegame，Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame，itwouldstillbea（8）Bforus.Butthatdidn'thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate，givingmeoneofthe（9）Amemoriesofmylife!Fromtheexperience，Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves（10）D，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade，butnotborn.（1）A.adventureB.experienceC.visitD.show（2）A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new（3）A.loseB.winC.failD.play（4）A.surelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly（5）A.confidentB.worriedC.concernedD.excited（6）A.encouragedB.controlledC.protectedD.attracted（7）A.forgotB.mentionedC.cancelledD.enjoyed（8）A.stressB.victoryC.shameD.problem（9）A.greatestB.worstC.saddestD.oldest（10）A.politelyB.luckilyC.calmlyD.differently【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】BDBDAADBAD【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个足球教练如何通过自己的努力和改变态度，帮助他的球队从失败者变成了赢家的故事。教练最初对球队的表现感到失望，但通过改变自己的态度和训练方法，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛。这个经历让教练意识到领导者的态度可以改变整个团队，并且赢家是通过努力而不是天生的。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。A.探险；B.经历；C.参观；D.演出。根据Iworkedasanewfootballcoach（教练）atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.（我在佐治亚州的一所大学担任新的足球教练。）和Fromtheexperience，Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：学期结束时，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。A.成功的；B.优秀的；C.坚强的；D.新的。根据Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam（旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。作为新球队的教练）可知，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.失败；D.比赛。根据buttomysurprise，welostthegame（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我以为我们肯定会赢。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。A.肯定地；B.容易地；C.几乎；D.几乎不。根据buttomysurprise，welostthegame（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。A.自信的；B.担忧的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto...，buttomysurprise，welostthegame（作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。）可知，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.鼓励；B.控制；C.保护；D.吸引。根据Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers（我没有把我的孩子视为失败者）可知，而是鼓励他们。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。A.忘记；B.提到；C.取消；D.享受。根据wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball（我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球）可知，当其他球队享受假期时。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：赛前，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.压力；B.胜利；C.羞耻；D.问题。根据Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队）可知，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利