苏州工业园区星湾学校2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语第一次调研试题（含解析）

—2025学年第一学期教学调研试卷八年级英语一、听力选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.B.C.2.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.B.C.3.Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.B.C.4.WhendidSimonarriveatschoolthismorning?A.At6:45.B.At6:55.C.At6:35.5.Howwideisthebridge?A.99feet.B.19feet.C.90feet.听短文,完成以下各小题。6.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesLindahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.HowoftendoesLilygoshopping?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Aboutonceaweek.8.WhatdoesNancyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Sheoftengoesshopping.B.SheoftensurfstheInternet.C.Sheoftenreadsmagazines.9.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.10.WhatisLinda'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingmagazines.二、单项选择（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）1.Tonycame________firstintherace.Idon’tthinkwecanfind________betterrunner.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the2.—________greatproblemswehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;well C.What;toleam;better D.What;learning;better3.Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing________forthebirthdayparty.A.aboutwhattobuy B.tobuywhat C.abouttobuywhat D.whattobuy4.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity5.Doyoubelievewhathe________abouthisbestfriend?Henever________lies.A.talks;tells B.says;talks C.talks;says D.says;tells6.Suzydoesn’tpaintso________asothers,butherideais________ofall.A.carefully;thebest B.careful;thebest C.morecarefully;thebetter D.mostcarefully;best7.Thepriceoftheboots_______thanbefore.A.ismorelower B.aremorecheaperC.ismuchlower D.aremuchcheaper8.—What_________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are三、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot____9____rightaway?”askshisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s____10____.Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow.”answeredRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank____11____hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong.“Whatabookworm!”saidRobert,____12____.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeouttoplaybasketball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys____13____.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished,Frankplayedwiththeboysand____14____thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonwell____15____Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotimetolearnit.“____16____didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad____17____minutesbeforelunchyesterday;fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool;andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping;andtooktenminutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit_____18_____.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”saidhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember:Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.9.A.learn B.play C.rest D.run10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.putaway B.pointedat C.tookout D.lookedup12.A.laughing B.waving C.singing D.reading13.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.quietly14.A.taught B.forgot C.minded D.enjoyed15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What17.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty18.A.perfect B.boring C.special D.strange四、阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分）AGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassprouts(发芽)aflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogress(进展)Observation(观察):DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.19.Thereadingmaterialisa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.news20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.21.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?AOldhabitsdiehard. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery(手术)andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen(肿).ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I’mgoingtothestore.”healwayssaid.Ofcoursethatwasmyreasontofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Iwasabletositinthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid,“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna.”Annaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirlandhecouldn’tsaynotome.Myfatherspenthiswholelifegivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustkeeponeselfawayfromhisparentsbecauseitischildish.Itistimetotakeactionandvaluethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifegivesuschancestovaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.22.Howdidthewriterfeelafterknowingherfather’ssituation?A.Safe. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.WhenIwasachild B.WhenIwenttothestoreC.WhenIarrivedatthehospital D.WhenIreturnedbacktomyhome24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’schildhood?A.Herfatherlikesherthemost. B.Shewasneverrefusedbyherfather.C.Shedidn’tlikeherfamilyandleftveryearly. D.Shefollowedherfatheralotwhenshewasachild.25.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto________.A.growupalone B.valuethemostimportantinlifeC.askforeverythingwelike D.careaboutourparents’healthCAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybecomespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetocometofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtimeAIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbecometrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.26.Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat________.A.wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B.theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C.hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D.thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.27.Thefollowingphrase“________”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“cometofruition”inParagraph3.A.comeintouse B.runfree C.setoff D.takeplace28.Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT________.A.airpollution B.highprice C.onlineattacks D.AItechnology29.Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A.B.C.D.五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(丛林)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____30____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(链).Intheseaanimals,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____31____Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!____32____Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(猎豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(内酯),andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____33____Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____34____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Protectinganimalsisnotthatimportant!D.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!E.Wehumanscandoeverythingintheworld.F.Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.G.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.六、词汇填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）35.The________(物理)lessonismoreinterestingthanthehistorylesson,Ithink.36.ThenewT-shirtmakesthepoorboymuch________(整洁).37.It’srainingheavilyoutsideandIamwet________(从头到尾).38.ItwassogreatofhimtotakepartinEnglish________(竞赛)allthetime.39.Wearealllookingforwardto________(赢)thematch.40.Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesameh________.41.Ihitthetreethreetimesd________mydrivingtestandfailedit.42.Ifyouwanttoknowm________informationaboutthecompany,pleasevisitourwebsite.43.—Which________doyoulikebest?—Chinese!It’sbeautifulandmoreandmorepeopleintheworldcanspeakit.44.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Afriendthatfrowns(皱眉)isbetterthana________enemy(敌人).”七、完成句子（共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分）45.昨晚10点，我正在浏览桌上的报纸。Lastnightat10o’clock,Iwas______________thenewspapersonthetable.46.谢谢你给我们提供了法语。Thanksfor________.47.对你们来说别人保守秘密很重要吗?Isitimportantforyouto________others?48.MrTang是这些老师中最耐心的老师之一。MrTangisoneofthe________teachersamongthem.八、短文填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He____49____(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis____50____(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob____51____(support)hisfamily.DenghasbeenamemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard____52____(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe____53____(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas____54____(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingand____55____(wait)andhewasgiventhechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She____56____(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’veset____57____exampletoourdaughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,____58____Dengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.九、阅读表达（共3小题:满分6分）YuGarden,alsoknownasYuyuanwitharichhistoryandculture.ItissaidtohavebeenbuiltintheMingdynasty,morethan400yearsago.ItwasownedbyagovermmentofficernamedPanYunduanthen.ItwasbuiltforPan’sparentsasaplaceforthemtoenjoyaquietandhappytimeintheiroldage.YuinChinesemeanspleasingandsatisfying.YuGardenisinHuangpudistrict,Shanghai.Itcoversanareaof20,000squaremeters.Itismadeupofsixareas:SansuiHall,DianchunHall,HuijingHall,andtheInnerGarden.Althoughsmallinsize,thegardenhasallnecessarypartsthatatraditionalChinesegardenshouldhave.Thepavilions(亭子),rockeries(假山),poolsandcloisters(回廊).WalkingacrosstheJiuQuBridgeissaidtobringpeoplegoodluck.Besidesthehugeitems,muchofthegarden’sbeautyisinthetinycarvingsandsculptures(雕刻与雕塑).You’llfindclaysculpturesandbrickcarvingsandpaintingworksoffamousartists.59.HowoldisYuGarden?____________________________________60.WhydidPanYunduanbuildYuGarden?____________________________________61.WhatplaceofinterestinChinadoyoulike?Why?____________________________________十、书面表达（满分15分）62.初中生活的第一年已经转瞬即逝，学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“Ourschoollife”的征文活动，聊聊大家在学校生活的感受。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Doyouhaveafriendatschool?Whatishe/shelike?2.Whatishis/herpersonality?Sharewithusonestory.3.Whatadvicedoyouhavetomakeyourschoollifebetter?要求：1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语句通顺。Ourschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、单项选择（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）1.Tonycame________firstintherace.Idon’tthinkwecanfind________betterrunner.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼在赛跑中得了第一名。我想我们找不到更好的跑步者了。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；comefirst“取得第一名”，是固定短语，所以第一空不需要用冠词；第二空泛指一个更好的跑步者，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。2.—________greatproblemswehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;well C.What;toleam;better D.What;learning;better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学英语遇到了多大的问题啊！——是的。这样我可以做得更好。考查感叹句，非谓语动词和形容词比较级。中心词problems是可数名词复数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主谓，排除A和B选项。固定搭配：haveproblemsdoingsth“做某事有困难”，排除C选项。答语蕴含比较之意，所以第三个空填比较级，故选D。3.Look,thewholefamilyarediscussing________forthebirthdayparty.A.aboutwhattobuy B.tobuywhat C.abouttobuywhat D.whattobuy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看，全家人都在讨论生日聚会买什么。考查及物动词及不定式。discuss“讨论”，及物动词，其后不用加介词，可直接跟讨论的内容；“疑问词what+不定式tobuy”作动词discuss的宾语。故选D。4.Chongqinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：重庆的人口比江苏任何城市和中国任何其他城市都多。考查比较级。在比较级中any和anyother两者后面都接单数名词，其区别在于：any指不同范围内，表示任何一个；anyother表示同一范围，除自己之外的任何一个。本题中重庆不属于江苏省，二者不表示同一范围，因此第一个空用any；重庆属于中国，二者表示同一范围，因此第二个空用anyother；故选B。5.Doyoubelievewhathe________abouthisbestfriend?Henever________lies.A.talks;tells B.says;talks C.talks;says D.says;tells【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你相信他对他最好的朋友说的话吗？他从来不说谎。考查动词辨析。talk谈论；tell告诉，讲述；say说。根据“Doyoubelievewhathe...abouthisbestfriend?Henever...lies.”可知，此处强调说的内容，what作宾语，应使用say；telllies“说谎”，固定搭配。故选D。6.Suzydoesn’tpaintso________asothers,butherideais________ofall.Acarefully;thebest B.careful;thebest C.morecarefully;thebetter D.mostcarefully;best【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Suzy画得不像别人那样仔细，但她的想法是最好的。考查副词原级以及形容词最高级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。so…as之间应该使用副词或形容词的原级，并且此处修饰动词paint，所以应该使用副词carefully。根据第二空后的ofall可知，此处是在三者或三者以上进行比较，应该使用最高级，并且最高级前应该加the，故选A。7.Thepriceoftheboots_______thanbefore.A.ismorelower B.aremorecheaperC.ismuchlower D.aremuchcheaper【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：靴子的价格比以前低很多。形容价格price的高低应用high或low，而不用expensive或cheap。此句中的主语是thepriceoftheboots，价格不可数，所以应该用is，同时much修饰比较级，故答案选C。8.—What_________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_________fromthecountryside.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——大约2000人。他们中的许多人来自农村。考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空应填is；“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空应填are。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot____9____rightaway?”askshisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s____10____.Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow.”answeredRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank____11____hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong.“Whatabookworm!”saidRobert,____12____.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeouttoplaybasketball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys____13____.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished,Frankplayedwiththeboysand____14____thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonwell____15____Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotimetolearnit.“____16____didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad____17____minutesbeforelunchyesterday;fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool;andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping;andtooktenminutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit_____18_____.”“Thatmakesanhour’spreparation,”saidhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplayatbreaktime.Robert,spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember:Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.9.A.learn B.play C.rest D.run10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.putaway B.pointedat C.tookout D.lookedup12.A.laughing B.waving C.singing D.reading13.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.quietly14.A.taught B.forgot C.minded D.enjoyed15.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What17.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty18.A.perfect B.boring C.special D.strange【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和Robert因时间观念不同在学习上做的不同的安排。Frank抓紧一切时间学习而Robert总抱怨没有时间学习。故事告诉我们：要善于管理和利用时间。【9题详解】句意：为什么不马上学习？learn学习；play玩耍；rest休息；run跑。根据上文中的“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson”及“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.”可知是让他开始学习。故选A。【10题详解】句意：十分钟！那什么都不是。something某事；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文内容“Besides,ImustrunwithRovernow”及“Roberttoldtheteacherthathehadnotime.”可知他认为10分钟什么都做不了，因此用“nothing”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：在上学路上Frank从自己的书包中拿出书并边走边学。putaway储存；pointedat指向；tookout拿出；lookedup查阅。根据后面的“begantolearnpartofit”可知应先从书包拿出书。故选C。【12题详解】句意：Robert大笑着说：“真是个书虫！”laughing大笑；waving挥手；singing唱歌；reading读。根据说话内容“Whatabookworm!”可知Robert是在嘲笑弗兰克。故选A。【13题详解】句意：Robert跟男孩们快速地跑了。sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据下文内容“Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes,andtookouthisbookagain.”可知Frank又拿出书学习了15分钟与Robert形成对比，因此是Robert很快跟着同学跑了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：读完书后，Frank去和同学们玩而且很享受。taught教；forgot忘记；minded介意；enjoyed享受。根据搭配的宾语“thegames”及语境可知应是玩得很开心，因此用“enjoy”表示“享受”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但是第二天上学的时候，Frank对课程了解的很好，而Robert告诉老师他没有时间学习。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后表示对比表示转折，应使用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。【16题详解】句意：Frank，你是怎样抽出时间学习的？Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据下文内容“Ihadtenminutesbeforelunchyesterday…andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”可知老师问的是方法，因此用“how”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我昨天午餐前有10分钟。five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据上文中的“Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.”可知在午餐前是有10分钟。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早餐前花了十分钟才把它做好。perfect完好的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据Frank的描述可知最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用“perfect”。故选A。四、阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分）AGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassprouts(发芽)aflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogress(进展)Observation(观察):DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.19.Thereadingmaterialisa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.news20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.21.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【答案】19.A20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文是种植土豆的观察记录。19题详解】推理判断题。根据文本内容呈现了实验观察过程及结果总结，这符合报告的特点，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.”可知充足的水对于马铃薯的生长是必需的，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知作者在实验中了解到种植植物需要时间和耐心，说明成功需要持之以恒的努力，这与“罗马不是一天建成的。”相符，故选B。BIsentamessagetomysisterat12:30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather’sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgery(手术)andmyexpectationswerethesameasthelastsuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.★,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”.Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasswollen(肿).ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtoexplaintohimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsoweakanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothehallandIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.Irecalledwhathap