第07讲形容词和副词的原级比较级和最高级（原卷版）

第07讲形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、掌握形容词和副词原级和比较级前的修饰词。2、掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级构成及用法。【典例】考点1：形容词和副词原级和比较级修饰词1．—Howdoyoulikethismovie?—It’s_______moreinterestingthanthatone.A．too B．much C．very D．quite【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认为这个电影怎么样？——它比那一个有趣得多。考查副词的用法。too太；much非常；very很，非常；quite相当，十分。much可修饰形容词比较级“moreinteresting”。其余选项修饰形容词原级。故选A。2．Ann’sdrawingis_________betterthanJim’s.A．little B．even C．few D．afew【答案】B【详解】句意：安的画比吉姆的画还要好。考查比较级前修饰词。little少许，少量，表示否定意义；even甚至，更；few很少，几乎没有，修饰名词复数，表示否定意义；afew少许，几个。比较级前可以用“abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,even”等词修饰，空格后“better”是比较级，四个选项中只有even能修饰比较级。故选B。考点2：形容词和副词原级用法1．—Mikeisthetallestboyinourclass.—Yes,heis________ourteacherMr.Zhou.A．notastallas B．astallas C．sotallerthan【答案】B【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的老师周先生一样高。考查形容词原级。形容词比较级用much/even等修饰，而不是so，因此选项C错误；根据“Yes”可知，和周老师一样高，故选B。2．Weweartoomanyclothes.Theweatheris________wethought.A．ascoldas B．ashotas C．notsocoldas D．notsohotas【答案】C【详解】句意：我们穿了太多的衣服。天气不像我们想的那么冷。考查原级比较。ascoldas像……一样冷；ashotas像……一样热；notsocoldas不像……一样冷；notsohotas不像……一样热。根据“Weweartoomanyclothes”可知，穿了太多的衣服，说明天气不像想的那么冷，故选C。考点3：形容词和副词比较级用法1．Don’tmakesuchstupidmistakesagain.Youshouldbe________fromnowonthanever.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful【答案】D【详解】句意：别再犯这样愚蠢的错误了。从现在起你应该比以往任何时候都更加小心。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；morecarefully更加仔细地；careful仔细的，小心的；morecareful更加小心的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，作表语用形容词，故选D。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed________.A．best B．better C．worse D．worst【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得这场足球赛怎么样？——太棒了。他们从没有踢的比这次好。考查词义辨析。best最好地；better更好地；worse更差地；worst最差地。句中含有never这个否定词，并且用了现在完成时表示“到现在为止这次踢地最好”，better符合题意，故选B。3．Venice,acitysitsonalargegroupofislands,isgoingdown.Thelandunderitisgetting________.A．smallerandsmaller B．thesmallest C．biggerandbigger D．thebiggest【答案】A【详解】句意：威尼斯，一个坐落在一大群岛屿上的城市，正在衰落。它下面的土地正在变得越来越小。考查形容词比较级句型。此处用比较级and比较级，表示越来越……。根据地理文化背景可知，威尼斯正变得越来越小。故选A。4．—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier【答案】C【详解】句意：——全红婵在奥运会上真的做得很好。我认为她将来会更好。——我也是这么觉得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸运。考查比较级的用法。hard努力地，副词，harder更努力地，比较级，hardest最努力地，最高级；lucky幸运的，形容词，luckier更幸运的，比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较级结构the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。5．Lucyis________ofthetwogirls.A．active B．themostactive C．themoreactive D．moreactive【答案】C【详解】句意：露西是两个女孩中比较活跃的一个。考查比较级。根据“ofthetwogirls.”可知表示“两者之间比较……的那一个”，常和“of+thetwo+名词复数”连用，一般用“the+比较级”的结构，故选C。6．Chinahasalargerpopulationthan________countryinAsia.A．any B．alltheother C．anyother D．theother【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多。考查代词用法。any任何一个，用于不在同一范围内的比较；alltheother所有其他的；anyother任何其他，用于在同一范围内的比较；theother两者中的另一个。根据“Chinahasalargerpopulationthan...countryinAsia.”可知，此处是指中国的人口比亚洲任何其他国家都多，是在亚洲内作比较，属于同一范围，故选C。7．—Theboydancedevenbetteryesterdayafternoonatthepartythan________inhisclass.—Howcool!A．anyothergirl B．anygirl C．anystudent D．otherstudents【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用thananyother+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。考点4：形容词和副词最高级用法1．MysisterAmyis________personIknow.A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．thefunniest【答案】D【详解】句意：我妹妹艾米是我认识的最有趣的人。考查最高级。fun乐趣；funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人作比较，所以用形容词的最高级，故选D。2．Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld.Ihopetovisititnextyear.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【详解】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；morebeautiful比较级；mostbeautiful最高级；themostbeautiful最高级。根据短语“oneofthe+形容词最高级”，应是themostbeautiful。故选D。3．TheU.S.isthesecond_________countryinareainNorthAmerica.A．large B．larger C．largest D．larges【答案】C【详解】句意：美国是北美面积第二大的国家。考查形容词最高级。根据“thesecond...countryinareainNorthAmerica”可知，本句符合“序数词+最高级+比较范围”的结构，所以空处用形容词最高级。故选C。考点1、形容词和副词原级1．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．lessinteresting D．mostinteresting2．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Isyourhairas________asMary’s?—No,itisn’t.Hersis________thanmine.A．long;long B．longer;long C．long;longer3．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.A．much B．more C．most考点2、形容词和副词比较级4．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck5．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tonyis________thanDarning.A．taller B．tall C．tallest6．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．easier D．easiest7．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything8．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully考点3、形容词和副词最高级9．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest10．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing11．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost12．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingpetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully13．（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldest;very B．old;veryC．theoldest;much D．old;much考点4、形容词和副词比较级的修饰词14．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Theweatheristoobad!—Soitis.It’sreportedthatitwillbeeven_________lateron.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst15．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．free B．freer C．freest D．thefreest1．—Look!Ourkiteisas_______astheoneflyinginthesky.—Yes,that’strue.A．large B．larger C．morelarge D．thelargest2．Janeisas________asMichael.A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．morebrave3．Herunsas________asLily.A．quick B．quickly C．morequickly4．It’snecessarythatweshoulddoourhomeworkas________aspossibleA．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully5．Peteris________outgoingthananyother________inourclass.A．muchmore;student B．moremuch;studentC．muchmore;students D．moremuch;students6．—Themore__________youare,the__________gradesyou’llget.—Thanks,Mr.Ice.Wecandoitwell,A．carefully;better B．careful;worse C．careful;better D．carefully;worse7．________animalsareindangerandtherewillbe________livingspaceforthemifwedon’tprotectthem.A．Moreandmore;fewerandfewer B．Fewerandfewer;lessandlessC．Moreandmore;lessandless D．Lessandless;moreandmore8．—Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—No,Iamfeelingeven________.A．worse B．happierC．bad D．well9．—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itwilltaste_______withsomejamonit.A．good B．well C．better D．best10．Beijinghasmorepeoplethan________inJiangsuand________inChina.A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycities.11．—Rogerisagreattennisplayer.—Iagree.Ithinknooneelseplays________.A．good B．worse C．better D．best12．—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongsbyTaylorSwift?—Beautiful,andsheismyfavouritesinger.Noonehasa________voice.A．good B．bad C．worse D．better13．LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyarequitedifferent.Lucyis________ofthetwogirls.A．thequieter B．quietest C．quieter D．thequietest14．Peterdoeshishomework________thanbefore.That’swhyheimprovesalot.A．muchmorecareful B．morecarefu