四川省成都市第五十二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省成都市第五十二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon参考答案：B2.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink参考答案：D3.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway抛弃；C.workout解决，算出；D.pickup捡起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。4.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I

abetterpositionatIBM.

A．offer

B．offered

C．amoffered

D．wasoffered参考答案：

D

解析：此题考查了动词的语态和时态。因问句使用了一般过去时，答语要采用与之呼应的一般过去时的被动语态。5.—We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame!We’llbethe

ofourownfoolishbehavior.A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims参考答案：D6.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are参考答案：C7.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He________,

fearingtocauseherinconvenience.

A.ignored

B.declined

C.resisted

D.cancelled

参考答案：B8.Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：DD考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave参考答案：D略10.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D11.TheCollegeInnstandsinaquietplacejust______theschoolyardbythepinewalk．A．to

B．for

C．off

D．out参考答案：C12.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave参考答案：C13.Asthey______theirwaythroughthedesertthesunbeatdownuponthemwithmorefierceness.A.went

B.took

C.came

D.made参考答案：D14.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled

B.tobecontrolled

C.havingcontrolled

D.controlling参考答案：D15.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C16.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?A.happen B.strikeC.reflect D.occur参考答案：D17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1．solution

A.gun

B.hunt

C.equal

D.typhoon2.stomachs

A.character

B.sandwich

C.bench

D.known3.bowA.flow

B.fellow

C.cow

D.tomorrow4.theoryA.diary

B.pioneer

C.therefore

D.really5.exchangeA.expression

B.exist

C.examine

D.exercise参考答案：DACDA18.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒，倾覆；B.turnon打开；C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1.a改为the.考查定冠词的固定用法。thefirstprize为固定用法，意为“第一名，一等奖”，而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the来表示顺序。所以句中的afirstprize中的a要改为the,2.It改为As考查非限制性定语从句的先行词。句意：众所周知，成功在于勤奋。分析可子Itisknowntoall,successliesinhardwork.可知，大家都知道的是成功在于勤奋。所以后面的句子的内容是大家知道的，所以能代替前面的一句话，还有“正如，就像”，是非限制性定语从句中的as，故把It改为as。如果要用It，可改为Itisknowntoallthatsuccessliesinhardwork。故本句中的It改为As。3.lie改为lies考查谓语动词。句子successlieinhardwork中的success为抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数，故把lie改为lies。4.删除been考查语态。分析句子Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.可知，是我认为你一定练习多了。You与practice是主动关系，而非被动关系，故把被动改为主动，因此要删除been。5.more改为many/some考查形容词用法。句子youmusthavegainedmorevaluableskills意为你必须获得更多有价值的技能。其中的副词more是用来修饰名词skills，而非修饰valuble，修饰名词复数的可以用many/some，故把more,改为many/some。6.but改为and考查连词。句子CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?之意为“你能帮我并告诉我当众讲话时应该注意些什么吗？”，分析此句，帮助和告诉二者是并列关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。7.在attention后添加to考查固定搭配。句子…tellmewhatIshouldpayattention…中的what是作payattentionto的宾语，因此缺少了介词to，故在在attention后添加to.8.made改为making考查非谓语。whenmadeaspeech是省略句，句子中的made的逻辑主语是主句的主语I，即Imakeaspeech，二者是主动关系，而非被动关系，表示主动关系的要用动词ing形式，故把made改为making.9.nervously改为nervous考查形容词作表语。Ialwaysgetnervously.本句中的get为系动词，nervously为副词，在句子中做get的表语，副词不能作表语，故把.nervously改为nervous。10.advices改为advice.考查不可数名词。.advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，不能用复数，故把.advices改为advice.advices改为advice.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerIdidsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Ihadtostartin7amandpickforagoodeighthour.Butitwassuchcheerfulthatwehadgreatfun.Someofwehadguitars,sointheeveningswehadbarbecuesandplayedabitmusictogether.Ionlygotabout$80aweek,butattheleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasnotthatawfully.Basicaccommodationwasalsosupplying.Still,I’mafraidIwon’tbegoingfruit-pickingthissummer,becauseI’vegotatemporaryjobintownwhatpaysbetter.参考答案：LastsummerIdidsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Ihadtostartin7amandpick

was

atforagoodeighthour.Butitwassuchcheerfulthatwehadgreatfun.Someofwehadguitars,

hours

so

ussointheeveningswehadbarbecuesandplayedabit∧musictogether.Ionlygotabout

of$80aweek,butattheleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasnotthatawfully.

去掉

awfulBasicaccommodationwasalsosupplying.Still,I’mafraidIwon’tbegoingfruit-picking

suppliedthissummer,becauseI’vegotatemporaryjobintownwhatpaysbetter.

that/which1)

is改为was考查时态。句意：去年暑假，我挑选水果，那时相当难的工作，所以用一般过去时。2)

in改为at考查介词。具体的时间点前用介词at。3)

hour改为hours考查名词单复数。句意：整8个小时，此处表示复数。4)

such改为so考查固定搭配。so+形容词+that...“如此以致与”。5)

we改为us考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。句意：我们中的一些人有吉他。6)

abit和music之间增加of考查介词短语。abitof“一点”。7)

the去掉考查冠词。atleast“至少”固定搭配。8)

awfully改为awful考查副词。句意：食物不是那么的糟糕。此处做表语故用形容词。9)

supplying改为supplied考查动词的被动。句意：剧本的食宿被提供。此处主语和动词之间是被动关系。10)

what改为that/which考查定语从句。句意：在城镇里我已经得到了一个薪酬不错的临时工作。此处that/which引导定语从句。三、阅读理解21.Itcouldhappenjustaboutanytimeyoustepoutinpublic.Yougetontoanalmost-emptybus,butthenextpassengerindecidestoignoredozensofemptyseatstositrightnexttoyou.Whileyou'rewaitinginlineatasupermarket,thenextcustomerinsistsonstandingonlytwoinchesbehindyouandshoutingintohiscell-phone.Yougointoapublicrestroom,andthenextpersontoenterdecidestousethenextstall.Transgressions(冒犯)likethesedon'tjustmakeusfeeluncomfortable;weoftenfeelanxious,alarmed;andviolated(被侵犯的).itistheattackofthepersonal-spaceinvaders.Inanysociety,shareddefinitionsofpersonalspacegovernhowweinteractwithotherpeople.Peoplelivingindensely(密集地)populatedcitieslikeMumbai,Beijing,orMexicoCitytendtorequirelesspersonalspacethanpeoplelivinginsparsely(稀少地)populatedplaceswithinthecountry.InAmerica,NewYorkersoftenhavesmallerrequirementsthanresidentsofwesternstates,likeMontana,ShenandoahandWyoming.Becauseeveryonehasdifferentstandards,gesturesthatareinnocentinoneplacecanbeinterpretedasoppositeinanother,especiallyinBritain.[AstheBritishetiquette(礼仪)websiteDebrettputsit,asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou"focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou".Simpleactslikeputtinganarmaroundsomeoneyoudon'tknowmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryuncomfortable.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessuchasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet,yettoBritishperson,thisseemstoofriendlyand"touch-freely".Thewebsiteexplains!

"TheBritisharenotbackslappers(拍人后背的人)andgenerallydonotshowaffectioninpublic".

.AreBritishpeopleunfriendly?Farfromit.Thewebsiteaddsthattheyarenotas"stand-offishandaloof'astheymayseem,butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners.However,remembernottobetooclose.Ifyouaregoingtocomecloserthananarm'slength,pleaseletthemknow.28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouweremeetingaBritishforthefirsttime,itwouldbepoliteof

youto

.

A.kisshim/heronthecheek

B.keepanarm'slengthawayfromhim/her

C.putanarmaroundhim/her

D.slaphis/herback29.Accordingtothepassage,whotendtorequiremorepersonalspace?

A.PeoplelivinginBeijingandpeoplelivinginMexicoCity

B.PeoplelivinginMumbaiandpeoplelivinginShenandoah

C.PeoplelivinginWyomingandpeoplelivinginNewYork

D.PeoplelivinginWyomingandpeoplelivinginMontana30.Theunderlinedword"stand-offishandaloof'inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.coldandindifferent

B.modestandcool

C.gentlemanlyandkind-hearted

D.independentandstrong-willed31.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?

A.Britishpeopleliketositnexttootherpeopleonemptybuses.

B.Britishpeopleusuallykissstrangersonthecheektogreetthem.

C.Britishpeoplearehelpfulthoughtheymaynotappeartobe

D.Britishpeoplearedelightedtoshowaffectioninpublic.参考答案：28．B29．D30．A31．C28．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou‘focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou’.”可知，初次与英国人见面站得太近会让他感觉不舒服，所以最好保持一臂的距离，故B项正确。29．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InAmerica,NewYorkersoftenhavesmallerrequirementsthanresidentsofwesternstates,likeMontana,ShenandoahandWyoming.”可知，生活在人烟稀少的怀俄明州和蒙大拿州的人需要更多的私人空间，故D项正确。30．A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners”可知，英国人并不是像看起来那样冷漠，而是十分友好，由此可知画线词词义，故A项正确。31．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thewebsiteaddsthattheyarenotas"stand-offishandaloof'astheymayseem,butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners.”可知，尽管英国人看起来冷漠，但其实是十分友好的，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同国家、不同背景下的社会礼仪的不同。22.EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺负）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（复仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:"Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,and

thus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineSti