第06讲预习九上被动语态（原卷版）-2023年新九年级英语暑假课

第06讲预习九上：被动语态掌握并正确使用被动语态。1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”。2.结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。3.被动语态的重难点：难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople’shome.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：1.五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，bee，get，turn，happen，takeplace。如：Theflowerssmellnice.花闻起来很香。（不能用aresmelt）GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用weretakenplace）2.eout，belongto，breakout，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用waseout）3.某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly”连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用iswritten）Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用issold）难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.请别人做某事如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我请人修电视。2.Itissaidthat…/Itisbelievedthat…/Itisreportedthat…据说/据认为/据报道如：It’ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻种植在中国南方。Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用isgrown）4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要浇水。难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态：考点一：不同时态的被动语态1．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）Today,ChinaDaily________bymoreandmorestudentsatschool.A．read B．reads C．isread D．wasread2．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）Thephotoonthewall________bymymotherfouryearsago.A．took B．istaken C．wastaken D．taking3．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Anewsupermarket_______inmyhometownnextmonth.A．build B．willbebuilt C．built D．builds考点二：有情态动词的被动语态4．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated5．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food__________inacoolplaceinsummer.A．mustkeep B．mustbekept C．mustn’tkeep6．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow考点三：被动语态的特殊用法7．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市杏坛中学校考期末）Greatchanges________placeinShenyanginafewyears’time.A．havetaken B．havebeentaken C．willbetaken D．willtake8．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）—Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.—So,they________well.A．feels,sell B．isfelt,aresold C．wasfelt,sell D．feel,havesold9．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited10．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Theproblemisalittlebitplicated(复杂的).Itneeds________again.A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．todiscuss11．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）TheticketsforFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore_________well,andtheywill_________soon.A．aresold;sellout B．aresold;besoldoutC．sell;sellout D．sell;besoldout12．（2022·四川乐山·统考二模）—Yourcarissodirty.Itneeds__________.—ThisafternoonIwillhaveit___________.A．towash;washing B．washing;washed C．washed;towash13．（2023·广西崇左·统考一模）Shewasmade_______thetaskintwodays.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing14．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whatamess!Thesharingbikes________everywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.A．throw B．threw C．isthrown D．arethrown15．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparents________tocheerusup.A．areinvited B．wereinvited C．willbeinvited16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused17．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）LiYan________tothewelepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite19．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—DoChinesepeoplelikepingpongalot?—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A．plays B．isplayed C．played D．wasplayed20．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot21．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Somenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt22．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A．isgiven B．willbegivenC．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven23．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took24．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．arerepairing；willbefinished25．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken26．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）Fivemoreclubs________nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.A．setup B．aresetup C．willbesetup D．weresetup27．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A．finishes B．finished C．wasfinished D．isfinished28．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuiltup D．wasbuilding29．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A．finished B．finishes C．wasfinished D．isfinished30．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!A．issending B．aresending C．issent D．aresent31．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled32．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound33．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A．serves B．isserved C．isserving34．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙尘暴）could________.A．protect B．beprotected C．stop D．bestopped35．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof36．（2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust________downtoomanytrees.A．stopfromcutting B．stoptocutC．bestoppedfromcutting D．bestoppedtocut37．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）OnMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6thChengduInternationalPoetryFestival________atChengduUniversity.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld38．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork________unlessyoureaditagainandagain.A．express B．expressed C．hasexpressed D．isexpressed39．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphin________onlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A．finds B．found C．isfound D．wasfound40．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A．waswritten B．writes C．wrote41．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）Asaresultoftheflood,manypeople________homelesslastweek.A．left B．hasleft C．wereleft D．areleft42．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）Somehospitals________todealwithCOVID19lastyear.A．werebuilt B．willbebuilt C．shouldbebuilt D．arebuilt43．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）ChatGPThasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit________.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped44．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextweek.Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Thelongjumpandthehighjump.A．willbeheld B．washeld C．held45．（2023·北京石景山·统考二模）Keeponworking!Ibelieveyou________totakepartinthefootballmatchnextterm.A．havec