2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县唐家坊镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县唐家坊镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s参考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no开头的不定代词及who,what,how,where等疑问词后，但不与which,when,why连用。因此首先排除C项。与前文yours相对应，该空应用所有格，故选D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：A略3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselves

differently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D4.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：C略5.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed参考答案：C考查被动语态及非限制性定语从句。正如我们都知道的，友谊必须建立在信任的基础上。foundon(或upon)以…为根据，以…为基础。友谊是被建立的，所以要用found的过去分词founded

。6.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout参考答案：D略7.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold参考答案：D8.Itriedto

himtogiveupdrinking，buthewouldn’tlistentome．

A．advise

B．persuade

C．make

D．have参考答案：A9.InmanypartsofChina,people_______thecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring,withspringpancakesandspringrollseaten.

A.remember

B.perform

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C10.---Hi,thisway,please.---OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.

position

B.direction

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B11.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater参考答案：A12.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

参考答案：B13.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）14.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made参考答案：B15.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did参考答案：C略16.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C17.Childrenwillworkactivelyif

.A.praise B.praised C.praising

D.topraise参考答案：B18.Theyoungladyissoashamed_____herbodybecauseshehasput_____muchweightrecently.A.of;down

B.about;off

C.of;on

D.to;up参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语客商老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Johnisatallmanweighingasmuchas100kilogram.Thoughheislarge,buthefearsdogs.Onedayhewastakingwalkwhenadogsuddenlyappearedfromnowhere.Hebecamesonervousthatheranasfastashecan.Thedogkeptrunafterhimanditwasgettingcloser.Inthedangeroussituation,Johndecidedclimbupatreetoavoidthedog.Unfortunately,itwasnotaeasyjob.Hehadn’tgoneupveryhighwhenthedogstoodrightabovethetree.Thedogjumpedupandbitit’steethintohisbottom.Johnfellrightontothedog’shead,thatkilleditimmediately.参考答案：20.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.参考答案：1.第一句中在who后添加was。2.第二句中把very改为too。3.第三句中把第二个that改为why。4.第四句中把has改为had。5.第四句中把it改为them。6.第五句中把A改为The。7.第五句中把book改为books。8.第六句中把but改为and。9.第七句中such改为so。10.第七句中的of去掉。三、阅读理解21.Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Dealwith

it

confidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited(逞能),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(妥协).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.12.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.A.normal

B.productive

C.destructive

D.extreme13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.C.Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.D.Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.YoushouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolutionD.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorself-development.15.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor________.A.femalereaders B.students C.teenagers D.bestfriends参考答案：12．C13．A14．D15．C22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunf