重难点15阅读回答问题解题技巧（原卷版）-2022年中考英语专练

重难点15阅读回答问题解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。1.通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。3.简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4.认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。5.答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。一、阅读回答问题TenyearoldschoolboyAlexMcTeerwassoangryabouthavingtodohomeworkafterclassthathewrotetoPrimeMinister（首相）DavidCameron,inthehopethathecouldtakeaction.DearMr.Cameron,Iamwritingtoaskifyouwillchangethelawsothatchildrendon’thavetodohomework,especiallyonaFriday.IworkreallyhardatschooleverydayandthinkthatwhenIgethomeitshouldbemytimeplaywithfriends.Pleasewriteback.

AlexMcTeer,10,FromSheffieldDearAlex,I’mwritingonbehalfof（代表）theprimeministertothankyouforyourrecentletter.Whilehomeworkisnotpulsory（强制的）,thegovernmentbelievesthatlearningfromschoolisanimportantpartofeducation.Itisnotjustaboutstrengtheningwhatyoulearnintheclassroom,althoughthatisimportant.Agood,wellorganizedhomeworkprogramhelpschildrenandyoungpeopletodevelopintosuccessful,independentlearnersthroughouttheirlives.Theprimeministerknowsthatmanyschoolssethomeworkfortheirpupilsbecausetheybelievehomeworkgivesthemthechancetopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinschoolandhelpsthemtomakeprogresswiththeirlearning.Theamountofhomeworktimevaries（存在不同之处）fromschooltoschool,dependingontheageandneedsofpupils.ItisuptoyourteacherstodecidehowmuchhomeworkyoushouldbeaskedtodoandI’mpleasedthattheyareencouragingyoutoofferyourviewsonthisissue.Mr.Cameroncertainlywantsyoutobeabletoenjoyyourtimeatschoolandalsohavetimetodootherthingswhichyouenjoyafterschool,andovertheschoolholidays.However,healsothinksthatproperlysetandmarkedhomeworkcanhelpyouwithyourlearning.ThankyouagainforwritingandIwishyouwellwithyourfuturestudies.

Yourssincerely,

StephanieCorrespondenceOfficer（联络官员）Alexwashappytogetthereplyfrom10DowningStreetandhenowunderstandsthatdoinghomeworkwillhelphimtogetagoodfuture.1．Alexwasaschoolboy,wasn’the?2．HowdidAlexfeelabouthavingtodohomeworkafterclass?3．WhydidhewritetothePrimeMinister?4．WhatdoesMr.Cameronthinkofhomework?5．Howdoteachersdecidetheamountofhomeworkpupilsshoulddo?6．Doyouagreehomeworkisanimportantpartofagoodeducation?Whyorwhynot?Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用钱）inthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispoint（观点）saythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.

MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.

Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentstodecide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.7．WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?______________________.8．HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?______________________.9．WhatjobdoPresidentObama’sdaughtersdo?______________________.10．Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn’tit?______________________.11．Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?______________________.12．Doyouagreewiththispoint“kidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing”?Tellatleastonereason.______________________.AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）,aputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayerLeeSedol41inapetition.Lee,oneofthegreatestplayerswhohaswon18worldchampionshipsfor21yearsofhisprofessionalcareer.Itisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishputerpanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch,butafterlosingthefirstcontest,hesaid“IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame”.LeeSedolsaidhefelt“regrettable”abouttheresultofthecontest.Atapressconferenceheldafterthefinalmatch,Mr.LeesaidhedidnotnecessarilythinkAlphaGowassuperiorhumans.Buthesaidhehadmorestudyingtodo,andadmittedthematcheshadchallengedsomeofhisideasabouttheGogame.Andthevictoryoftheputerhasledtosomeintrospection.Gooriginatedmorethan2,500yearsagoinancientChina,andit’soneoftheoldestboardgamesplayedtoday.Itisconsideredoneofthemostplexboardgames.Itisplayedonaboardmadeupofagridof19by19squares.Thegameopenswithplayerstakingturnstoplaceblackandwhiteplayingpieces,knownas“stones”,onthevacantintersections,knownasthe“points”oftheboard.Theaim,asthetranslationofitsnamemeans,istosurroundalargertotalareaoftheboardthanyouropponentbytheendofthegame.ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.Thefirstmatchwaslivebroadcastandwatchedby60millionviewersinChinaalone,withanestimatedglobalaudienceof100million.TheAlphaGo’sdeveloperwillget1millionUSdollarsinprize,whichwillbedonatedtocharities.13．LeeSedolhasn’twonoverAlphaGointhegame,hashe?______________________________________________.14．WhomadetheAlphaGosystem?______________________________________________.15．HowdidLeeSedolfeelbeforethematch?______________________________________________.16．Wherewasthecontestheld?______________________________________________.17．HowmanycrosspointsarethereontheGoboard?______________________________________________.18．Doyouthinkputercanpletelytaketheplaceofhumans?why?______________________________________________.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8yearoldson’ssummervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtrainingcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoaswimmingtrainingclass.“Duetothestricterregulations(规定)onsubjecttrainingclasses,manyparentslikemechoosesportsorotherprojectsfordevelopinginterestsinstead,”Sunsaid.Sun’schoiceispartoftheresultofthegovernment’sgrowingeffortstolightentheacademicpressureonyoungstudents.OnJuly24,Chinesegovernmentintroducedaguideline(意见)toeasetheburden(负担)ofexcessivehomeworkandoffcampustrainingforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlistsrequirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimprovingthequalityofeducationandafterclassservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkforchildrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkforjuniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.Accordingtotheguideline,traininginstitutions(机构)cannotteachstudentscontentthatistooadvancedfortheschoolcurriculum.Notrainingcoursescanbetaughtonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChineseurbanchildren,fromGrade1toGrade12,areenrolledintrainingprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxietymarketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportforthenewmoves.“Subjectlearningisenoughatschoolandwehopetoimprovethechildren’soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,”aparentsurnamed(姓)ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentsurnamedCheninShanxisaidthatalthoughsheagreedonnewmoves,sheworriedabout6.Atpresent,ninecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,ShenyangandGuangzhou,havebeenselectedtocarryouttheguideline.Itwilllaterberolledoutnationwide.19．SunRuifengdidn’tchoosetheswimmingtrainingclassforhersonatlast,didshe?________________________________20．Whatdoestheguidelinerequireprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstodoonhomework?________________________________21．Howlongdothechildrenbelowthethirdgradespendonhomework?________________________________22．Whoincreasetheburdenonstudentsbysellingunnecessaryprograms?________________________________23．Whydidmanyparentsshowtheirsupportforthenewmove?________________________________24．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastsecondparagraph?________________________________Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Hi,honeyIknowyou’reverybusyatworkandI’msurethat’swhyyouhaven’treturnedmycall,soIamsendingyouthisemail.Ialwaysgetalittlesentimental(多愁善感的)thistimeofyearsinceourfamilydoesn’tcelebrateChristmas.Butifyoufeltlikemakingthetripthisyear,Iwouldbehappytopayforhalfofyourticket,butnopressure.Idon’tfeellonely,especiallysinceImadefriendswiththewomanwhomovedinacrossthehall.DidItellyouaboutLoni?Wehavediscoveredthatwebothlovemovies,andhavebeenseeingafilmalmosteveryday.I’msureyoudon’thavemuchtime,soIthoughtIwouldsendyoumy“reviews”oftheseason'stopfilmstohelpyoufigureoutwhichonesareworthwatching.“MARTIANS”Thisisthebestfilmoftheyear!MattDamonisperfect.HeisexactlythekindofmanIwouldlovetoseeyouendupwith,someonewhoispatientandcouldtakecareofyoueveninadangeroussituation.“HARFAKOZY”ItisanindependentPolishfilmthatLoniandIsawattheMuseumofFineArts.It'saboutayoungpoorgirlwholiveswithheruncleinasmallhouseandspendsherwholelifedreamingofplayingtheharp(竖琴)attheconcert.Unfortunately,herfamilywa