吉林省长春市榆树市新立中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市榆树市新立中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatrecancontainanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whoseC.which

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句。A.where在那里；B.whose谁的；C.which那一个；D.when在那时。句意：在Dolby剧院举行的第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在电视上播出，这个剧院能容纳约4000观众。That从句是句中的真正主语，里面包含定语从句，先行词是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词引导，故选C.2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it参考答案：D3.Thompsonhadtwoways,neitherof_____seemstohaveworkedwell.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：C4.Haveyouforgotten______arulerfromBetty?Pleaseremember______ittohertomorrow.A.borrowing;toreturn

B.borrowing;returning

C.toborrow;toreturn

D.toborrow;returning

参考答案：A5.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B6.Itisinthisvillage,______Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;when;which

B.where;that;which

C.that;when;that

D.where;when;that参考答案：B7.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

参考答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A9.Ifwe

atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D10.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn参考答案：C11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.adopt参考答案：A13.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.tosettle

B.settling

C.settled

D.beingsettled参考答案：A14.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray参考答案：C略15.Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.

A.whether B.afterC.how D.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否则不要许诺任何事”。此处用unless表示“除非,如果不”。

16.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A17.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking参考答案：D18.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mmiddleschoolstudentandyesterdaywasmybirthday.Iacceptedlotsofpresents.Allthepresentswerewrappedwithbeautifulandsoftpapers.Amongthemweretworeallyinteresting.Mysisterbuysmeapaperbag.Ithoughttherewouldbeafootballinthebag.Ididn’tknowitwasaclockuntilIopenedit.Mybrothergavemeanote,thatread,“Ihavebeenputyourpresentinyourbedroom.”WhenIhurriedinmybedroom,Isawabox.Openedthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasmorethanexcited,butrealizedIshouldstudyhardlyandnotwastetime.参考答案：I’m∧middleschoolstudentandyesterdaywasmybirthday.Iacceptedlotsofpresents.

a

receivedAllthepresentswerewrappedwithbeautifulandsoftpapers.Amongthemweretworeally

paperinteresting.Mysisterbuysmeapaperbag.Ithoughttherewouldbeafootballinthebag.I

boughtdidn’tknowitwasaclockuntilIopenedit.Mybrothergavemeanote,thatread,“Ihave

whichbeenputyourpresentinyourbedroom.”WhenIhurriedinmybedroom,Isawabox.

intoOpenedthebox,Ifoundapocketcomputer.Iwasmorethanexcited,butrealizedIshouldOpening

andstudyhardlyandnotwastetime.

hard

20.Dearsir,

I'mgladtorecommend(推荐)youtomyfriendLiMing.LiMingwasborninJuly15,1974inBeijing.,HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.

Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,physicsandchemistryandfondofart.AftergraduatingfromNo.4HighSchool,heentered

BeijingUniversitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearofhardworkthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor'sdegreeinphysicsinthisyear.Heisnowingoodhealthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoourcountry．Iwillbemostgratefullyifyouconsidermyrecommendation．LookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreplyYourstruly,

WangLin参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Somespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripple(波纹)whenitskims(掠过)acrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修饰)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(触角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownablade(叶片)ofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespiderdry,evenunderwater.Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermating,sheproducesalargeeggsac(囊),whichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatch,sheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb.

1.Howdoesthegrasswaterspiderkillitsprey?A.inaweb

B.bydrowning

C.bypoisoning

D.withitsantennae2.Thewriterdescribesthespecialspideras“special”because_______.A.itwalksonwater

B.ithaseighteyesC.ofitshairyappearance

D.ofthewayitproducesitsyoung3.Thepassagetellsusthatthespider______.A.feedsgrassandthistlestoitsyoung.B.livesonbladesofgrassunderthewaterC.livesinthegrassonthebanksofstreamsD.eatsamealonceeveryfiveweeks4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.convincereadersthatspidersaredangerousB.indicatethatthegrasswaterspiderisendangeredC.listallofthespidersthatcanbefoundinNewZealandD.describethecharacteristicsofthegrasswaterspider参考答案：BACD

22.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theconcepts(ideas)ofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployeddid．Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多项的)roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles---marriages,motherhood,andemployment---werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.67．Itcanbeinferred