吉林省长春市榆树五棵树中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市榆树五棵树中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine参考答案：C提示:考查代词。takeaphotoofsb.意为“给某人照相”,此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C项。

2.________isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A．It

B．There

C．What

D．Which参考答案：A3.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A．shouldn’t

B．shan’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。故选A。4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A5.―Asthelivingstandardisimproving,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheirholidays.―Nowonderthenumberoftravelagenciesis

.A.onthedecrease

B.ontheincrease

C.intherise

D.onthefall参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：---随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游。---难怪旅行社的数量在增加。分析选项：onthedecrease在减少；ontheincrease=ontherise在增加；onthefall在下降。可知B符合题意，故选B。6.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略7._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should参考答案：C8.---Hello!GoldenBayResort.CanIhelpyou?

----Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?

A．useful

B．empty

C．available

D．possible参考答案：C9.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．awarethat

D．wellawareof参考答案：D10.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A11.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B12.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C略13.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D14.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn参考答案：A

15.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，本题中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定语修饰theproblem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。16.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedbyCentralTranslationPress.A.are,were

B.is,were

C.are,was

D.is,was参考答案：D17.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

参考答案：D18.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：A二、短文改错66.Meetmyteacher,afterallthirtyyearsinBoston,wasanunforgettablemomentforme,oneIwillalwaystreasure.67.Fromthepuzzlinglookonthestudents"faces,Iknowtheydidn’tunderstandmeclearly.68.Thegovernmentistryinghardtohavethepeople’slivingstandardrisen.69.Iwillnotgotothepartyunlessbeinginvited.70.MumpromisedtobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarytomeasapresent.71.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilythattheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.72.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear;80%ofthemaresoldabroad.73.—Comeonin.Ihaveagiftforyou.—Oh,that’ssoniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouwillgivemeagift.74.I’llappreciatethatifyoucanphonemetotellmetheexacttime.75.Whatwasreportedinthenewspaperthatfewertrafficaccidentshappenedthisyear.参考答案：66.Meet改为Meeting

67.puzzling改为puzzled

68.risen改为raised

69.将being去掉

70.to改为for

71.that改为where或inwhich

72.them改为which

73.will改为would

74.that改为it

75.What改为It66.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是was故做主语的动词应该用动名词。句意：三十年后见我的老师是令人难以忘记的时刻，我将珍惜。故Meet改为Meeting67.考查形容词。修饰人的表情的应该用“ed”形式的形容词。故puzzling改为puzzled。句意：从学生的迷惑不解的表情，我知道他们没有理解。68.考查非谓语动词。本剧的谓语动词是have故后面的动词应该用非谓语动词，因为含有被动故用过去分词。句意：政府正尽力提高人们的生活标准。故risen改为raised69.考查非谓语动词。现在分词的一般被动式表示动作的正在进行。此处不表示正在进行。句意：除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会。故将being去掉70.考查固定搭配。buy…for…给某人买某物。句意：妈妈承诺给我买本英英字典作为礼物。故to改为for71.考查定语从句。后面的句子缺状语故该用副词或介词加关系代词来引导定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，父母像朋友一样对待孩子。故that改为where或inwhich72.考查定语从句。这是两句话需要连词连接，故them改为which指代shoes。句意：这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，百分之八十售往国外。73.考查时态。“不给我买礼物”是作者之前对你的认识。故应该用过去将来时。故will改为would74.考查代词。it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果你在合适的时候给我打电话我将不胜感激。故that改为it75.考查主语从句。能够指代that引导的从句只能是it。句意：近年发生的交通事故更少在新闻中报道了。故What改为It20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwouldliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogoingtospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautintheworld.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationbutIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealwithhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmakeshimanastronautandhowhetrained.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinthespaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunthatIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsaboutherpersonallife,thatmustbeveryinteresting.参考答案：IwouldliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogoingtospace

gobutalsooneofthegreatestastronautintheworld.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexploration

astronautsbutIbelieveIcanlearnagreatdealwithhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatand

frommakeshimanastronautandhowhe∧trained.Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinthespacemade

was

去掉andwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunthatIhaveread.Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafew

asquestionsaboutherpersonallife,thatmustbeveryinteresting.

his

which【名师点睛】短文改错答题技巧：一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。75小题句意：我会问他是什么使他成了宇航员。表示发生过的事用过去时，且与后面howhetrained.时态一致，故makes→made.二、查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第79小题考查代词。文中说的是采访杨利伟是男性，故her→his.四、查平行结构是否平行一致由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellas等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。73小题考查连词。我早就对太空探索感兴趣，我相信从他那里我能学到很多。两个句子不是转折关系是并列关系，故but→and.五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词。此处是oneof句型，其中形容词用最高级名词用复数，指最伟大的宇航员之一，故astronaut→astronauts.六、查行文逻辑是否一致查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应从这方面去查找。总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。三、阅读理解21.Onceuponatimethecolor1softheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allbelievedthattheywerethemostimportant.“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”Greensaid.“Youonlythinkabouttheearth,”Blueinterrupted,“butconsidertheskyandthesea.Theskygivesspace,peaceandserenity.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing.”Yellowshouted,“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.”Orangestartednext,“Iamthecolor1ofhealthandstrength.Mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”Redcouldstanditnolonger,heshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolor1ofdangerandofbravery.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeanemptyasthemoon.”Purpleroseuptohisfullheight.Hewasverytallandspokewithgreatpomp(炫耀),“Iamthecolor1ofloyalty(忠诚)andpower.Iamthesignofauthority(权利)andwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenandobey.”FinallyIndigo(靛蓝)spoke,muchmorequietlythanalltheothers,“Irepresentthoughtandreflection(反思).Youneedmeforbalanceandcontrast(对比).”Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning.Rainstartedtopourdownandspeak“Youshouldstretchacrosstheskyinagreatbowofcolor1.Remembertoappreciateoneanother.Onlytherainbowisthemostbeautiful.”1．Greenthinksheis_________accordingtothepassage.A.thesignoflifeB.thelaughteroftheworldC.theruleroftheworldD.thesignofauthority2．Purplethinkspeopleshouldlistenandobeyhimbecausehestandsfor___________.A.lifeB.peaceC.powerD.strength3．Fromthestoryweknowthat__________isverycalm(镇定的).A.RedB.YellowC.PurpleD.Indigo4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noneofthecolor1swouldagreewithothers.B.Yellowbelievestheworldhavefunbecauseofhim.C.Rainbowisthemostbeautifulbecauseofallthecolor1s.D.Rainthinksheisthemostimportant.5．Theimplied(暗指的)meaningofthestoryisthat____________.A.color1scanquarrellikehumansB.everyoneshouldlearntoappreciateoneanotherC.onlytherainbowisthemostbeautifulD.therainbowismadeupofmanycolor1s参考答案：1．A

2．C

3．D

4．D

5．B1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iamthesignoflifeandofhope”绿色说它是生命和希望的象征。故选择A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Iamthecolor1ofloyalty(忠诚)andpower.”紫色说它代表忠诚和力量，故选择C。3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Irepresentthoughtandreflection(反思).”湛蓝说它代表思考和反思，凡是有思想的被人同为镇定的，有头脑的。故选择D。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的阅读，颜色正在讨论，突然下起了雨。雨说下雨之后彩虹才是重要的。故选择D。5．推理判断题。根据对整篇文章的阅读，得知每种颜色都有自己的长处，但是也有自己的不足，应当学会欣赏别人的长处，弥补自己的不足，故选择B。【备注】本文讲的是几种不同的颜色表明自己的作用，最终文章告诫我们，合作最重要。22.下面是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔?盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。

_____71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinheritedfromyourfather,andyouare

lookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?_____72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition（认可）.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?_____73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?_____74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析师),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?_____75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(卫生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?

A.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.B.WhileattendingHarvardUniversityin1975,BillGatesteamedwithPaulAllentodevelopaversionoftheBASICprogramminglanguagefortheAltair8800,thefirstpersonalcomputer.TheylicensedthesoftwaretothemanufactureroftheAltairandformedMicrosoft(originallyMicro-soft)todevelopversionsofBASICforothercomputercompanies.Gatesdecidedtodropout(退学)ofHarvardinhisjunioryeartodevotehistimetoMicrosoft.C.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970heboughtafailingUHF(ultrahighfrequency)