2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）

20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Itisa(n).A.accidentreportB.policereportC.weatherreport D.sciencereport2.—Hi,Lucy.Let'sgotothecinemathisSaturday.—Sorry,I’mnotLucy.I’mhertwinsister,Lily.Manypeoplemistakemeher.A.with B.to C.for D.by3.—Whathappened,Daniel?—AboycametoasuddenstopthatIalmosthithim.A.so B.such C.quite D.real4.—Excuseme.IsMr.Smithinhisoffice?—Yes,buthe’stalkingtoateacher.You’dbetterwaithefinisheshistalk.A.when B.since C.until D.while5.—Haveyoueverheardof“clothessharing”,Anita?—Yes.Itcanmeetwomen'sendlessneedforbeautyandfashion,offeranewwaytogogreen.A.either;or B.not;but C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso6.Learningaforeignlanguageonlinemaysavetime,butmattersmostifyouwanttomakegreaterprogressA.effort B.luck C.attention D.confidence7.—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheWestern,Sarah?—Yes.TheWesternisatypeofdifferentartstellstoriesinthe19thcenturyintheAmericanOldWestA.where B.which C.what D.who8.—Victory,I’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnictomorrow.—Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?A.can’t B.shouldn't C.mustn’t D.needn't9.—Anysafetytipsfortravellingabroad?—Neveranyprivategardenstotakephotos.Dorememberplease!A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakinto10.—Doyoulikewatchinghorrorfilms?—Notatall.Theyarefullofmysteriesatfirst,butusuallytobequitestupidA.getout B.giveout C.turnout D.putout11.—Whatapity!Itheticketforthebasketballmatch.—Don'tworry.It’llbecoveredonthechannelofJiangsuSportsworld.A.haven'tbought B.didn'tbuyC.don'tbuy D.won'tbuy12.—Ivisitedcenturiesoldvillages,knownas“tunbao”inGuizhouprovincelastsummer—I’vebeentheretoo.EachvillageZinsideastonewallinordertopreventenemyattacksinancienttimesA.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt13.—WouldyouliketogotheconcertnextSunday?—OfcourseI'dloveto.ButIdoubt.A.ifthere'llbeanyticketsleft B.whencanwebuytheticketsC.thatthepriceoftheticketswashigh D.whethermymumallowsmetogo14.—I'msorry,sir.You’velostme.Couldyoupleaseexplainthatwordagain?—Noproblem.PleaselistencarefullyHere“You’velostme.”means.A.Ican’thearyou. B.Idon’tunderstandC.Youdon’tspeakclearly D.Youcan’trememberme—IsDadbusy?Ican'tputhimthrough.—,dear.Hewillcallbackassoonasheisfree.A.Nevermind B.eon C.Tryagain D.Don'tmentionit三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostina__36___andreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterafterbeingonanadventure(奇遇).Asa6yearold,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,achallengingbookfora6yearold__37___Ienjoyeditallthesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,I__38___thesummerswhenIhavethetimetoread.Growingup,IfoundspellingwasnotdifficultformeandIhadawidevocabulary(词汇).ThisisbecauseIstartedreadingfromsuchayoung__39___.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksofyourownlanguagein__40___.Reading,fictionstoriesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingasyou__41___yourselvesinthestoryline.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosophersStoneinFrenchandamnowreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofsecretsinSpanish（西班牙语）.Thisisareallyhelpfulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguage__42___IknowthestorysowellinEnglish.ItiseasytofollowthestoryevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherkeypoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstand__43___everyword.Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarily__44___.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaning__45___itanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholeworldofliterature.36.A.mapB.filmC.bookD.trip37.A.thenB.andC.soD.but38.A.enjoyB.chooseC.missD.spend39.A.yearB.ageC.lifeD.time40.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Spanish41.A.loseB.findC.hideD.teach42.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.after43.A.mostlyB.probablyC.simplyD.exactly44.A.importantB.difficultC.usefulD.meaningful45.A.intoB.overC.fromD.with四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）AMikeisinterestedinsport,sohewillgoto______.RutlandStreet B.BradgatePark C.thePhoenixArtsCentre D.VictorySquare47.______issuitableforLucyifsheisfreeonJanuary29th.A.Themusical B.ScififestivalC.Inlineskatingmarathon D.NewmultiscreencinemaBHaveyouevernoticedthatweonlyseecertainanimalsincertainseasons?Manyanimalsmovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesduringtheyear.Thismovementiscalledmigration.Animalsmigratefordifferentreasons.Some,likethemanateeandtheRubyThroatedHummingbird,migratetostaywarminwinter.Someanimalsmigrateforfood,waterandprotection.Caribousmovesoutheachwintertoforests.Theforestsprotectthemfromthecoldwintersandofferabetterfoodsupply.Otheranimals,liketheEmperorPenguin,migratefortheirchildren.Thesepenguinschoosethecoldesttimeofyearandthecoldestplaceontheplanet——Antarctica,toraisetheiryoung.Theymigrateinland,awayfromthesea,sotheyarefarawayfrompredators(食肉动物)whentheireggshatch.Thesejourneysareoftenthousandsofmiles.It'samazingthatsomanyanimalsareabletofindtheirwaybacktotheverysameplacesintheworldyearafteryear.LoggerheadTurtlestravelthousandsofmilestolaytheireggsontheverysamebeachwheretheywerehatchedthemselves.CaliforniaGrayWhaleshavethelongestmigrationjourneyofanymammal.Theytravel10,00014,000milesroundtripeachyear.Weknowthemanyreasonswhyanimalsmigrate,butnoonereallyknowshowtheyfindtheirway.Theydonothaveamap,passorGPStoguidethem.Maybeyouwillbesomethefamousscientistthatsolvesthemysteryofanimalmigration.48.Whatisanimalmigration?A.Animalspreparingtohatcheggs.BAnimalstravellingalongway.C.Animalsgettinglostontheirway.D.Animalssleepingthroughthewinter.49.WhatdoEmperorPenguinsgoinlandawayfromtheseamainlyfor?A.Tostaywarm.B.Tofindfood.C.Toprotectthemselves.D.Toraisetheyoung.50.Howmanynamesofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven51.Whatinformationaboutanimalmigrationisnotknown?A.Whyanimalsmigrate.B.Whereanimalsmigrate.C.Howanimalsfindtheirway.D.Howfaranimalstravel.CJohnJamesAudubonwasbornonApril26,1785inHaiti,JohnspentmuchofhischildhoodinFrancewherehespentmanyhoursoutdoorspaintingtheworldaroundhim.In1803hemovedtotheUnitedStates,andfoundtheanimalsinhisnewhomewereamongthemostbeautifulintheworld.Heparticularlyenjoyedwatchingthebirds.JohnspentmuchofhisearlyadulthoodtryingandfailingatmanybusinessintheUnitedStates.Insteadoftakingcareofbusiness,Johnwasusuallyoffexploringinthewilderness.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfoodandsport,buthebecamemoreinterestedinthebirdshefound.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthetypes,andnoticingtheirbehaviors.Heoftensketchedandpaintedthebirdshewaswatching.Hewassosadthathecouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispictures.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneydoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.Johnwantedtohavehiscollectionofbirdpaintingspublished.HefoundnooneinAmericawhowaswillingtopublishhisworks,soin1826,JohnheadedforLondon,England.HeandhispaintingswerewellreceivedbecauseithelpedpeopleinLondonseewhatwildlifeinfarawayAmericalookedlike.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasabletopublishhismasterpiece,BirdsofAmerica.Somepeoplecalledhisworkthe"DoubleElephantFolio"becauseitwasenormous!Thepageswereoverthreefeettallandovertwofeetwide.ThepubliclovedJohn'sbooksandhehadfinallyachievedfinancialsuccess.Healsoenjoyedfameasoneofthegreatestnaturalistsandartistsofhistime.JohnJamesAudubondiedonJanuary27,1851.Eventoday,over160yearsafterhisdeath,hispaintingsarestillpraisedandvaluedfortheirbeautyandscientificaccuracy.52.WhatisJohnJamesAudubonmostfamousfor?A.Paintingpicturesofbirds.B.ExploringinthewildernessC.Takingphotographsofbirds.D.Recordingbirds"behaviors53.WhywereAudubon'sbookscalled"DoubleElephantFolio?"A.Thebooksincludedpaintingsofbirds.B.ThepagesofthebookswereverylargeC,Thebooksincludedpicturesofelephants.Thepagesofthebooksshapedlikeelephants.54.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinAudubon’slife?①failingatbusinesses②movingtotheUSA③publishinghismasterpiece④leavingforEngland⑤improvinghispaintingskillsA.②—①—⑤—④－③B.①—②—⑤—③—①C.②—①—④—⑤—③D.①—②—④—⑤—③55.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachreadersaboutbirds.B.ToshareAudubon'spaintings.CToteachreadershowtoearnmoney.D.Tointroduceanartistandnaturalist.非选择题（共55分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5660的相应横线上。56.—IstillwanttotalkwithJulieaboutherdecision—Don'tdothatIt'sa（浪费）oftimetryingtogethertochangehermind.57.—HaveyoueverseenthefilmOperationRedSea,Sam?—Yes,that’sfantastic.ItwasdirectedbyDanteLamfromHongKongandZhangYiwasgiventheleading（角色）58.—whatmakesyousohappy,Daniel?—Thewatchmyfatherboughtformybirthdaywent（丢失的）lastweek.Luckily，I’vefounditinsideabox.59.—IfeelquitenervouswhenImakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople.－Letyourarms＿（垂下）naturallyandfreely,andyou’llbefine.60.American,FrenchandCanadian＿（科学家）Wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirStudyonlasertechnology.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61－65的相应横线上。61.—WhatdoyouknowaboutMrChen?—Helefthomeinhistwentiesandbecame(wealth)overmorethan30yearsofhardwork.62.Accordingtotheairport,atotalof49flightswere(cancel)becauseofthefogthismorning.63.—WereveryproudofChina'sachievementsduringthepast40years.—Yes.Theyaremadepossiblenotby(steal)technologyfromanycountry,butthroughthehardworkoftheChinesepeople.64.ThislanguageschoolhasmanyteachersfromEnglandandAmerica.Itprovidestrainingforstudentsatall(level)65.Yesterdaythevillagewasquite(know),buttodayit'sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66－70的相应横线上。oontopof;weled;takeplace;pleasant;agiftBaliisoneofthemanyhundredsofislandsofIndonesia,inSoutheastAsia.TheBalineselifestyleisspecial.Thepeoplebelievethattheirislandis___66___fromGod（上帝）.Therearemorethan10,00temples（寺庙）ontheisland.Colourfulcelebrations__67____allthetimeinthetemples.Theyexpresstheirthankswithmusicanddanceandart,andwomendressedincolourfulclothescanalwaysbeseenwalkingtothetemples.Theyhavefruit,flowersandricecakespiledhigh___68___theirheads.Thisbeautifulcelebrationoflifeispartoftheireverydayactivities.Thaydecoratethierhomeswithflowersandhandmadedecorations.Andvisitorstotheislandarewarmly___69___tojoinweddingcelebrations.BaliisapopulartouriststopinAsia.Youcanhavea___70___holiday,andtherearealsoexcitingthingstodo,likegoinghikingupthevolcanoes(火山)orgoingtobeacheswhereyoucansurf.Ifyouhaven'tbeenthere,wouldn'tyoulovetovisitoneday?D）请根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7175的相应横线上。71．如果人类不停止捕猎老虎，孩子们只能从画中看到老虎了。Ifhumansdon't__________________________,childrencanonlyseetheminpictures.72．小说《人生》标志着路遥成功写作生涯的开始。ThenovelLife______________________LuYao'ssuccessfulcareerasawriter.73．Daniel是英国交流学生，他和我们处得很好。DanielisanexchangestudentfromEnglandandhe__________________us.74．把这些旧沙发扔掉吧，占了太多的地方Throwawaytheoldsofas.They_______________space.75．港珠澳大桥是2018年中国人的骄做TheHongKongzhuhaimacaoBridgewas_________________ChinesepeopleIn2018.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A）请认真阅读下列短文，根据际读内容在文章后表格中第7685小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7685的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyourownmoney?Earning（挣钱）moneyisn’tJustforgrownups.Kidscandoit,too.Earningisgoodforyou.Moneygivesyouchoices.Ifyouwanttobuyabetterbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyouearnhelps!Moneygivesyouindependence（独立)Whenyouearnyourown,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.40yuanthatyouearnyourselffeelsalotbetterthan160yuanfromyourparents.Earninggivesyoumorethanmoney.Ir'salsoalearningprocess(过程).Byworkingtoyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,municatingwithotherpeople,usingwhatyou'velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewisely.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutry>Collectsoftdrinkcans.Youcansellthecansandusethemoneyforanewbasketball.Atthesametime,you'llbekeepingtheenvironmentcleanerandnicer!>Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Yourfriendsmaywantthemforspecialdays.Youcansellthemyourcardsatalowpriceifbothofyouagree.>Sellusedbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.>Wanttobeateacherinthefuture?Startpractisingnow.Areyougoodatmathsorreading,orplayingmusicalinstruments?Youcanteachyoungerchildrenhowtogetbettergradesorgivethemwintermusiclessons.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit'ssafeandlegal(合法的).Discussyourideaswithyourparents.Youneedthemtosay"yes".EarningyourownmoneyAdvantagesThemoneyyouearngivesyoumore(76)_______.Spendingyourownmoneymakesyou(77)________muchbetter.Workingtoearnmoneyhelpsyou(78)______alot.Theprocessofearningmoneygoes(79)________moneyitself.(80)_________Youcanearnmoneybycollectingandselling(81)_________.Youcanmakecardsby(82)_______andsellthemtofriends.Youcansellthebooksthatyouhave(83)________.Youcanworkasateacher(84)________youdowellinmathsorsomethingelse.SuggestionsSafetyisfirstandwhatyoudomustn’tbe(85)_______thelaw.Talkaboutyourideaswithyourparentsandletthemagree.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为8695的相应位置上。Greenlandisahugeislandinthefar,farnorthoftheworld.Theweatherthereisverycold.Eventhe“hottest”summerdayonGreenlandislikeacoolw86dayinEngland.Insummer,thesunnevergoesdown;itislightallthroughthenight.ThewarmestpartoftheislandisonthesouthcoastwheremostGreenlanderslive.However,itiss87averyhardplacetolivebecauseofthecold.Overtheyear,differentgroupsofpeoplehavetriedtoliveinGreenland,butmostfoundittood88Onemanwhodidlivethere,andoneofthemostfamousGreenlanders,was“EriktheRed”.Erik’snamemi