吉林省长春市榆树市大岭镇怀家中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市榆树市大岭镇怀家中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the参考答案：A2.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying参考答案：D3.Ithinkitwasontheplaygroundon______weplayedbasketballwithsomeboysyesterday______youlostyourhandbag.A.where;that

B.which;that

C.onwhich;when

D.which;when参考答案：B4.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.2、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.3、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，不要被思维定式所迷惑，见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.5.---Whatdidyousuggest___,Joan?---Isuggested___herfatherforhisopinion.A.

herdoing,toask

Bshedid;asking

C.hertodo;toask

D.shedo;asking参考答案：D6.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略7.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A8.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D9.Sheismybestteacher______helpIhavemadegreatprogress．

A．withwhom

B．whose

C．which

D．withwhose参考答案：D10.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted参考答案：B[考查Thereexists...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]11.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend参考答案：D考查词组辨析。intheend意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；bytheend到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有attheend短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；atanend表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。12.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_____occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B13.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough参考答案：D14.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：B15.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，anotheropens，butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor_____wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus．（）A．which B．that C．as D．when参考答案：B．当一扇幸福之门关闭时，会有另一扇门打开，但是我们总是花费很长的时间在关闭的门上，以至于我们没有看到那扇已经为我们敞开的门．分析本句的结构可知，本句实际上包含一个句型结构：so+adj+that+结果状语从句；意思是我们过久的关注那扇为我们关闭的幸福之门；故选B．16.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D17.______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llkeepwaitingforyouatthetheatre.A.Unless

B.When

C.If

D.As参考答案：A18.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependenttopreparethefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.参考答案：Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,which

localmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.

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onAfterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschoolenjoying

persuadedtolearntobeindependenttoprepare∧thefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstood

for

Though或Althoughmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedme

advice

Aftersavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.how【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在考上重点中学后，父母的劝服作者住校以学会独立，通过住校作者还学会了如何与他人相处。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：两年前，我努力学习，考上了当地的一所重点中学，这让我的父母很骄傲。修饰名词keyschool用形容词，故locally改为local。第二处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which作of的宾语，it是多余的，故删掉it。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，我每天早起并按时到校。fromtheon表示“从那时起”，故then后的up改为on。第四处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：放学后，我及时回到家帮父母做一些家务，同时听一些轻音乐。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略主语和be，本句省略了Iwas，故enjoy改为enjoying。第五处：考查时态。句意：然而有一天，我母亲劝我住校，学会独立，为以后的生活做准备。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故persuading改为persuaded第六处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，preparefor表示“为……做准备”，故在prepare后加for。第七处：考查状语从句。句意：尽管我不高兴，但我还是理解父母并听从了他们的建议。此处表示让步而非因果关系，故As改为Though或Although。第八处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。第九处：考查连词。句意：住校后，我发现住校节省了很多时间并让我学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知此处表示“在……后”，故Before改为After。第十处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，故what改为how。【点睛】固定搭配是短文改错的常见考点，特别是动词与介词的搭配，例如本篇就考查了两处固定搭配，第三处fromtheon表示“从那时起”，第六处，preparefor表示“为……做准备”，同学们千万不要把与动词搭配的介词弄混或遗漏。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ateacher-parentconferencewasheldonthismorninginourschoolmeetinghall,where,Ithink,wasameaningfulandunforgettabledayteveryone.Itisat9a.mthattheconferencebegan.Firstofall,oneteachergaveareporttoanalyzeourstudiesandthepresentsituationsandofferedpracticaladvicesonwhattolearnwell.Thenanotherreadafewletterstoparentswrittenbystudents,whichweresomovedforusallthatsomeofuscouldn’tholdbackourtears.Atlast,therewaswarmandface-to-faceconversationbetweenusandmyparents.Throughit,wearegreatmotivatedandhavemoreconfidenceinourstudies.Toliveupforourteachers’andparents’expectations,wewillmakeeveryefforttofulfillourambitions.参考答案：Ateacher-parentconferencewasheldonthismorninginourschoolmeetinghall,where,I

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whichthink,wasameaningfulandunforgettabledaytoeveryone.Itisat9a.mthattheconferencebegan.Firstofall,oneteachergaveareporttoanalyzewasourstudiesandthepresentsituationsandofferedsomepracticaladvicesonwhattolearnwell.advice

howThenanotherreadafewletterstoparentswrittenbystudents,whichweresomovedforusallthat

movingsomeofuscouldn’tholdbackourtears.Atlast,therewas∧warmandface-to-face

aconversationbetweenusandmyparents.

ourThroughit,wearegreatmotivatedandhavemoreconfidenceinourstudies.Toliveupfor

greatly

toourteachers’andparents’expectations,wewillmakeeveryefforttofulfillourambitions.三、阅读理解21.任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词Doweneedan“IvyLeague”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’snoreasonnottodoit.No.Universitiesshoulddosomeworkonincreasingcooperationinsteadofcopyingan“IvyLeague”model.ManyChineseuniversitiesalreadyhavesuchcooperationwitheachother.Ifthiscooperationwereassociatedwiththe“IvyLeague”,itwouldjustdistract(分散)attentionandresourcesandhaveanegativeeffect.TheseChineseuniversitiesareallstate-runandmostgettheirfundingfromthegovernment.They’requitesimilartoeachotherinmanywaysandmorecooperationwouldn’tbringaboutasmuchpotentialabilityasbetween,say,publicandprivate,orChineseandforeignuniversities.Chinashouldfinditsownwaytodevelopworld-classuniversitiesinsteadofbycopyingsomeforeignpractices.Wehaveourownuniqueconditionsandforeignlessonsoftendon’tapplywellhere.

IvyinAmericaOriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeightfamousuniversitiesinthe

76

ofAmerica

IvyinChinaMemberuniversitiesNinefamousuniversities

Purposesoftheunion*Toexchangestudents*To

77

theacademicachievements*Toworkonjointprograms

78

fromthepublic

Positiveside1.Thecooperationisgoodforthecombinationofresourcesand

80

ofabetterenvironment.2.Studentswillhave

81

difficultyfindingjobsthroughthestudent-exchangeprogram.3.Thecooperationwillencouragestudentsandprofessors

82

.

--

79

side1.

83

willbedrawnawayandresourceswillbedivided.2.Thecooperationwon’thavegreateffectsbecauseofthe

84_betweenstate-rununiversitiesinmanyways.3.Chinashoulddevelopworld-classuniversitiesinitsuniquewaywithout

85

foreignpracticesblindly.参考答案：76.northeast77.recognize

78.Responses79.Negative80.creation81.less82.mentally/spiritually

83.Attention84.similarities85.copying略22.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyo