专题04（练习题）动词2021中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关（原卷版）

专题04（练习题）动词2021中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关1.Myeldersistermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.

A.tookoff B.kickedoff C.carriedout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我姐姐脱下我的湿运动鞋,让我坐在火旁。takeoff脱下,起飞;kickoff踢开;carryout执行。根据句意可知选A。—Howdidyoumakepeopleknowaboutyourfashionshow?—Thatwaseasy.Wesomepostersonthewallofourcinema.

A.putup B.lookedup C.pickedup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;lookup向上看;pickup捡起,接送。句意:"你们是怎样让人们知道你们的这场时装秀的?""那容易,我们在我们的电影院的墙壁上张贴了一些海报。"故选A。—IwatchingtheTVplaylastnight.

—It'sbadforyourhealth.You'dbettergotobedearlier.A.lookedup B.stayedup C.cheeredup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:"我昨晚熬夜观看了电视剧。""这对你的健康有害,你最好早点睡觉。"lookup查找,向上看;stayup熬夜;cheerup(使)振作起来。根据句意选B。Inourlife,weneedtothosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.

A.thank B.remind C.teach【答案】A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。结合本题语境可知,我们需要"感谢"那些帮助我们的人,故所缺的词是thank。—I'vemademuchprogressinEnglishTheideasyouworkedoutfine.

—GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.lookedupto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:"我已经在英语取得了很大进步。你想出的主意很有效果。""很高兴我能帮上忙。"eupwith想出,提出;runoutof用完;lookupto仰慕,尊敬。故选A。Theplaneonthegroundforthreemorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.

A.remained B.moved C.shook【答案】A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。此处是说,那架飞机因为恶劣的天气在地面上又多停留了三个小时。表示"停留"要用remained。—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSundaynight?—Sorry,Ididn'tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.receive B.catch C.find【答案】B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。结合答语中的"你能再说一遍吗"可推断,我没有听清,故catch"听清,听到"符合题意。—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.

A.takeup B.openup C.makeup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据(空间);openup打开;makeup组成,编造。结合语境可知,沙发可能会"占据"客厅太多空间,故答案为A。Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleaseTValittle?

A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnon【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"太吵了"可推断,此处是指"请把电视关小一点儿",故turndown符合题意。Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.

A.sounds B.tastes C.smells【答案】C【解析】考查系动词的用法。雨后的空气"闻起来"清新,故所缺的词是smells。11.()Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.

A.feel B.tasteC.sound 【答案】B【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但是尝起来很酸。feel摸起来;taste有……的味道;sound听起来。结合设空后的"verysour"可知选B。12.()—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusicniceandfulloffeelings.

A.sounds B.listensC.hears 【答案】A【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。和主语Countrymusic"乡村音乐"搭配的系动词是sounds"听起来"。13.()—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.

A.taste B.soundC.look 【答案】C【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。taste尝起来;sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻起来。句意:"如果有人让你建一所科学博物馆的话,它会是什么样子呢?""我希望它看起来像一本书。"故look符合题意14.（）—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you.You'renotaloneinthisworld.

A.can B.mayC.should 【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知,你"应该"在意别人的想法,故所缺的词是should。15.()—Haveyougottheresultsofthepetition?—No.Allwedonowiswait.

A.must B.canC.may 【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。由答语中的"No"可知,此处表示"我们现在能做的就是等待"。又由设空后的"now"可知应用can"能够,可以"。16.()ThispairofglassesbeTom's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.

A.must B.mightC.can't【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:这副眼镜肯定是汤姆的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的。must表示十分肯定的推测,意为"一定";might表示把握性不大的推测,意为"可能";can't表示否定的推测,意为"不可能"。由后句中的"theonlyonewhowearsglasses"可知应用must。17.()—Mr.Liisgivingthelesson.—itbeMr.Lispeaking?ButhehasalreadygonetoEngland.

A.Shall B.Must C.Can【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据下句中的"但他已经去英国了"可知设空处所在句表示的是"可能是Mr.Li在说话吗",此处表推测要用Can18.()It'ssurprisingthatMr.Lin'slittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.

A.must B.canC.mustn't 【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为"林先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好,真令人惊讶",can在此表示"能"。19.()IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.

A.May B.MustC.Should 【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意"先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗?我们得核实你的信息"可知此处表示请求许可,故答案应选A。20.Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.

A.lend;to B.show;aroundC.pare;with【答案】B【解析】考查短语搭配。句意:彼得会带你参观这个建筑物,你可以见到每个人。根据"showsb.around+地点"的搭配可知选B。21()—Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?

A.left B.fixedC.managed 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。结合上句中的"我找不到钥匙了"可知,此处是说有没有可能你把它"遗忘"在家里了,表示"把某物遗忘在某处"要用leave。故选A。22.()—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingpetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatandyourvoice.

A.lose B.raise C.drop 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。下句表示"注意不要嗓子疼而失声"。loseone'svoice表示"失声",故选A23.()Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refused B.acceptedC.allowed 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由前句"我昨天不是有意要麻烦Curry的"可知,此处表示"外面正在下大雨,所以我接受了他载我一程的提议"。refuse拒绝;accept接受,接收;allow允许;。根据句意可知选D。24.()Whenyouyourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.

A.pare B.municateC.contact 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。pare比较;municate交流;contact联系。结合本题语境可知,符合题意的词是pare。25.()Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwith B.cutinC.cheerfor 【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语的用法。我花了几乎一整天时间来"处理"这么多电子邮件,故所缺的短语是dealwith。26.()—Whydidsheyourinvitation?

—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndown B.putawayC.lookup 【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语的用法。答语中提到了"因为她那天有一个很重要的会议要参加",由此可推断,她"拒绝"了邀请,故turndown"拒绝"符合题意。27.()Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausetheytoomuchroom.

A.standup B.pickupC.takeup 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。standup站起来;pickup捡起来,开车去接;takeup占用;listenup注意听。结合本题语境可知,Bob正把那些桌子搬走因为它们"占用"了太多空间,故答案为C。28.)TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

A.waitedfor B.handedinC.agreedwith 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。waitfor等待;handin上交;agreewith同意。结合本题语境可知,他们都"同意"Laura的观点,故答案为C。29.()Manyteenagerstheoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.

A.carefor B.worryaboutC.laughat 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。carefor照料;worryabout担心;laughat嘲笑。句意:很多青少年照顾老人,经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。由句意可知选A。30.()yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.

A.Putdown B.PutonC.Putaway 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。putdown"放下";puton"穿上,戴上";putaway"把……收起来";。根据题干中的"Thesunissobright"可知应该选D。31.()Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstotocharity.

A.givethemaway B.givethemupC.takethemaway 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意:这些天我叔叔在修理一些旧自行车。他计划把这些自行车捐赠给慈善事业。giveaway"捐赠"符合句意。giveup"放弃",takeaway"带走",pickup"捡起",均与句意不符。32.—It'smuchtoohottoday.—Yes.Whydon'tyouyourcoat?

A.takeoff B.takeaway C.takeup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。takeoff脱下(衣服、鞋帽等),(飞机)起飞;takeaway带走,拿走;takeup占据。根据句意,天气热,应该脱下外套。故选A。33.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn'thimatfirst.

A.advise B.promise C.recognize【答案】C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。advise建议,promise承诺,recognize认出。句意:他戴着一副太阳镜,起初我没有认出他。故recognize符合题意。—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingSuzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

A.regard B.consider C.wonder【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regard看待,consider考虑,wonder想知道。结合语境可知此处是说,为什么不考虑游览苏州呢?故选B。Don'tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.

A.guess B.miss C.remember【答案】B【解析】考查动词的词义理解。句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过它,否则你会后悔。故所缺的词是miss"错过"。Thisfruitterribletome,soI'venevertriedit.Butmymumlovesit.

A.tastes B.tasted C.smells【答案】C【解析】考查时态和系动词的用法。根据题干中的loves可知此处应用一般现在时,先排除B项;再结合题干中的"soI'venevertriedit"可知,对我来说这种水果闻起来很糟糕,故smells符合题意。37.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.

A.lookthrough B.lookaround C.lookafter【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough浏览,快速查看;lookaround环顾;lookafter照顾。此处是说,如果你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书。结合题意可知答案为A。—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodofortheingsummerholiday?—IamgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.

A.takedown B.takeup C.pickup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。答句句意为:我将要开始学习烹饪,因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;takeup从事,开始;pickup拾起。故选B。Assoonassheathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.

A.handeditin B.triediton C.cutitout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:萨莉一到家就试穿了那件连衣裙,她就知道她已经买错了它。表示"试穿它",应用tryiton。故选B。—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?

A.warn B.expect C.invite【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:"服务员,我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。""那么你期望我做什么,给救生员打吗?"warn警告,expect期望,invite邀请。由"给救生员打"可知服务员要表达"你期望我做什么"。故选B。41.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand.

A.takecareof B.takeoff C.takeafter【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。takecareof关心,照顾;takeoff脱下,起飞;takeafter长得像。句意:这个男孩非常喜欢飞机,他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。故选B。Thenewlyopenedpanythelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A.gives B.provides C.offers【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:那个新开的公司给当地的人们提供了更多的就业机会。根据后面的with可知用provide与之构成短语providesb.withsth.(提供给某人某物)。故选B。43.Inasoccergame,it'simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.

A.handout B.leaveout C.bringout【答案】C【解析】考查"动词+out"的短语搭配。handout分发;leaveout忽视,排除;bringout激发。结合本题语境可知,对于运动员来说,一起踢足球并最大限度地激发彼此的潜能是重要的,故选C。44.Andrewoncetriedtoabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.

A.putin B.puton C.putout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:安德鲁曾经尽力在他的卧室里安装更明亮的灯,但是最终失败了。puton穿上,上演;putout熄灭,伸出;putin安装。故选A。TheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willservetomarketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.

A.openup B.putup C.makeup【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:"一带一路"将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。openup开放,打开;putup建立,举起;makeup编造,组成。openupmarkets开拓市场。故选A。—Don'thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.

—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。turnup调高(音量),giveup放弃,cleanup打扫。由句意"不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。"故B项符合句意。Thatonemistakealmosthimhislife.

A.took B.paid C.cost【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。take的主语通常是it,常用ittakessb.+时间/钱+todosth.;pay的主语通常是人,一般跟介词for搭配;cost的主语往往是物或某种活动。根据句子的主语Thatonemistake可知答案为C。—Her