新高考英语｜语法专项之括号法突破长难句 讲解课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法专项之括号法突破长难句①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy(哲学)ifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.IamLiHua._____________________Iloveyou._____________________Icome._____________________Igaveyouanapple._____________________Youmakemehappy._____________________主系表主谓宾主谓主谓间宾直宾主谓宾宾补五大基本句型①IamLiHua.②IamLiHuafromGuangzhouNo.1MiddleSchool.③Iloveyou.④Iloveyouwithallmyheart.⑤AfterchattingwithLauraonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon,Ireturnedtomyoffice.我是来自广州市第一中学的李华我全心全意地爱着你1、多了介词结构2、语序与中文不再一一对应主要的修饰成分“三长两短一并列”“三长：介词结构、从句、非谓语两短：形容词、副词(一般不影响理解，略。如果太多影响理解，就删除）一并列：并列结构【定义】从介词开始到名词（动名词、名词性从句）结束、表达一个独立的完整的含义的结构。如：athome、intheschool、inthebeautifulpark、duringmyhappychildhood、overthelastfewyears、forthreeweeks.AfterchattingwithLauraonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2:00to4:00intheafternoon,Ireturnedtomyoffice.(1)介词短语（括号标记）(Afterchatting)(withLaura)(onthismatter)(fortwohours)(from2:00to4:00)(intheafternoon),Ireturned(tomyoffice).①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism),includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(1)括号标记出所有的介词短语①(Overthepastdecade),staying(insomebodyelse’shome),orsecondhome,(forashort-termbreak)hasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoal(ofthisbook)istomakethecase(fordigitalminimalism)(includingadetailedexplorationof

whatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecidethatit’sright(foryou).Todoso,Idividedthebook(intotwoparts).③(Inpartone),Idescribethephilosophicalfoundations(ofdigitalminimalism),starting(withanexamination)(oftheforces)thataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,(beforemovingon)(toadetaileddiscussion)(ofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy).【定义】引导词引导的主谓（宾、宾补）结构【起止标识】标记从句时，一定从引导词开始，到以下四种终止。①

到___________终止，如：LiHuaisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.②

到___________终止，如：WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.③

到________________终止，如：IwillinviteYaoMingwhowasatopbasketballplayertoBeijing.④到__________________终止，如YaoMingwhowasatopbasketballplayerisstudyinginShanghai.(2)从句（括号标记）句尾逗号下一修饰成分下一谓语动词①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism(数字极简主义),includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy(哲学)ifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(2)括号标记出所有的从句①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoice(thatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)made)whenplanningtovisitacity.

②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism(数字极简主义),includingadetailedexplorationof(whatitasks)and(whyitworks),andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy(哲学)(ifyoudecide)(thatit’sright)

foryou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforces(thataremaking)somanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable),beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(2)括号标记出所有的从句【定义】由非谓语动词开头的、表示一个独立、完整的含义的结构叫做非谓语动词短语。形式：todo,doing和done。非谓语动词不能独立作谓语，而是充当句子的其他成分。【起止标识】标记非谓语动词短语时，从todo,doing或done开头，到以下四种情况终止。①到_________终止，如：LiHuaisateacherteachingEnglish.②到____________终止，如：ToimprovemyEnglish,IoftenlistentotheEnglishradio.③到___________________终止，如：Jackwalkedintothehall,wavingtotheaudience.④到___________________终止，如：We,singingahappysong,rodetoschool.(3)非谓语动词短语（括号标记）句尾逗号下一修饰成分下一谓语动词①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,

includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(3)括号标记出所有的非谓语动词短语①Overthepastdecade,(stayinginsomebodyelse’shome),orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhen(planning)(tovisitacity).②Thegoalofthisbookis(tomakethecase)fordigitalminimalism,(includingadetailedexploration)ofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthen(toteachyou)how(toadoptthisphilosophy(哲学))ifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.(Todoso),Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,(starting)withanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(3)括号标记出所有的非谓语动词短语

【定义】平行并列结构是指由并列词and,or,but,aswell等将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的结构。【标记方法】给平行并列结构做标记的要求是：给并列词加方框，给并列项加下划线。标记时要先找到并列词，然后再找并列项。在标注形如A

and

B的平行并列结构时，应先找B

(即右并列项)后找A

(即左并列项)。平行并列结构

标注出常见的平行并列结构①名词并列：Iliketheboxplacedonthedeskandtheflowersinyourhand.②形容词并列：Mr.Smithisakind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher.③副词并列：Youaresupposedtoanswerthefollowingquestionsquicklyandaccurately.④谓语动词并列：WiththeInternet,peoplecannotonlyplaycomputergamesbutalsodoonlineshopping.⑤介词短语并列：Andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.⑥从句并列：I’vefinishedreadingthebook(whichiswrittenbyMoYan)and(whichyoulentmelastmonth).⑦非谓语动词并列：Singingandlaughing,weheadedtothepark.⑧整句并列：Thechildrencangowithusortheycanstayathome.①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(4)方框、下划线标记出所有的平行并列结构①Overthepastdecade,stayinginsomebodyelse’shome,orsecondhome,forashort-termbreakhasbecomethefirstchoicethatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)madewhenplanningtovisitacity.②Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism(数字极简主义),includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophy(哲学)ifyoudecidethatit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.(4)方框、下划线标记出所有的平行并列结构把学案卷开头的几个句子全部做好标注①（_____________________________）(Overthepastdecade),(staying)(insomebodyelse’shome),orsecondhome,(forashort-termbreak)hasbecomethefirstchoice(thatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)made)when(planning)(tovisitacity.)②（____________________）Thegoal(ofthisbook)is(tomakethecase)(fordigitalminimalism(数字极简主义)),(includingadetailedexploration)of(whatitasks)and(whyitworks),andthen(toteachyou)how(toadoptthisphilosophy(哲学))(ifyoudecide)(thatit’sright)(foryou.)Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③(Inpartone),Idescribethephilosophicalfoundations(ofdigitalminimalism),(starting)(withanexamination)(oftheforces)(thataremaking)somanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable),(beforemovingon)(toadetaileddiscussion)(ofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.)Toargue长难句小节翻译：(Overthepastdecade),(staying)(insomebodyelse’shome),

orsecondhome,(forashort-termbreak)hasbecomethefirstchoice(thatI(andmymates,andmymum,andhermates)made)when(planning)（tovisitacity.)过去的十年住在别人家里或第二个家短期休息已经成为第一选择我（和我的伙伴，以及我妈妈，和她的伙伴）做的当计划拜访一个城市/去一个城市旅游在过去的十年里，短期住在别人家或第二家已经成为我(和我的朋友们、我妈妈和她的朋友们)计划游览一个城市时的首选。Thegoal(ofthisbook)is(tomakethecase)(fordigitalminimalism)(includingadetailedexploration)of(whatitasks)and(whyitworks),

andthen(toteachyou)how(toadoptthisphilosophy)(ifyoudecide)(thatit’sright)(foryou.)目标这本书的辩护/提供理由为数字极简主义包含一个详细的探索它要求什么和它为什么起作用和然后教你怎样采取这种哲学如果你决定它是对的对你这本书的是目标（一）是为数字极简主义提供理由，（书里）包含了一个关于极简主义要求什么以及它为什么有效果的详细探索，以及（目标二是）教会你怎么采取这种哲学，如果你觉得数字极简主义对你有用。进行小节翻译时，注意追问，以及大的结构Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.③(Inpartone),Idescribethephilosophicalfoundations(ofdigitalminimalism),(starting)(withanexamination)(oftheforces)(thataremaking)somanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable),(beforemovingon)(toadetaileddiscussion)(ofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.)第一部分我描述哲学基础数字极简主义的开始以一个检查，测试力量的那使得那么多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受在继续之前一个详细的数字极简主义哲学的讨论为了达到这样的效果，我把书分成两个部分。在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，先检查了使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后再继续详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。自己做题时，不必翻译到信达雅，能理解即可，注意before的灵活翻译(2012年江苏卷)TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.(2012年山东卷)Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo.(2014新课标1)Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.(2024天河区高二期末)Thecompanyislaunchinganewstyleofhomefordementia(痴呆)patientsthroughBoKlok,ajointenterprisewithaconstructioncompanythatmakessustainableandaffordablehousing.(2024天河区高二期末)Designadjustmentsincludetakingmirrorsanddark-coloredflooroutofbathroomsandfittingkitchenapplianceswithold-fashionedknobs,ratherthandigitalcontrols.Practicemakesperfect(2012年江苏卷)TheDepartment(ofAgriculture)hasprograms(aimed)(atdevelopingmorefarmers)and(atincreasinginterest)(inlocallygrownfood.)(2012年山东卷)(Ifyoustarted)(todryclothes)(inthemorning)andforgot(totakethemout),youcango(toyourphone)andrestartyourdryer(forthetime)(whenyoucomehome),(soyourclothesarerefreshedandready(togo).(2014新课标1)Itwascalculatedthat(whenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint),thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequal(to24to40percent)(ofthetotalbirdpopulation)(intheUnitedStates),(making)

itperhapsthemostabundantbirds(intheworld).(2024天河区高二期末)Thecompanyislaunchinganewstyle(ofhome)(fordementia(痴呆)patients)(throughBoKlok),ajointenterprise(withaconstructioncompany)(thatmakessustainableandaffordablehousing).(2024天河区高二期末)Designadjustmentsinclude(takingmirrorsanddark-coloredfloor)(outofbathrooms)and(fittingkitchenappliances)(withold-fashionedknobs),(ratherthandigitalcontrols).1.农业部有一些项目；旨在培养更多的农民，提高人们对当地种植食品的兴趣。2.如果你早上开始烘干衣服并忘了把它们拿出来，那么你可以用手机重新启动烘干机，这样在你回到家的时候，衣服已经重新烘干并可以取出来了。3.据计算，当它的数量达到最高点时，有超过30亿只候鸽——这个数字相当于美国鸟类总数的24%到40%，使它可能成为世界上数量最多的鸟类。4.该公司通过BoKlok推出了面向痴呆症患者的新型住宅,

BoKlok是一家与生产可持续和经济适用的住房的建筑公司合资的企业。5.设计上的调整包括把浴室里的镜子和深色地板去掉，把厨房电器换成老式的旋钮，而不是数字控制。参考译文However,whilemuchfocushasbeenonimprovingaccesstotechnologyforstudents,anareaofdigitalequitythatoftengetsneglectedishowparentsareexpectedtoengagewiththeirchildren’sschools.Parentswhoknowwhatishappeningintheclassroomarebetterequippedtohelptheirchildrensucceedandcancombinelearningathomewithlearningatschool.Parentswhodonothavesmartphonesorpersonalcomputersshouldhavethesameaccesstotheirchildren’steachersasparentswiththelatesttechnology.然而，虽然很多人都在关注如何改善学生获得技术的机会，但数字公平的一个领域往往被忽视，那就是家长应该如何与孩子的学校互动。研究表明，家庭投入的学生成绩更高，适应更快，有更好的行为和社交技巧。了解课堂情况的家长更有能力帮助孩子取得成功，并能将在家学习与学校学习结合起来。​没有智能手机或个人电脑的父母应该像拥有最新科技的父母一样，有机会接触到孩子的老师。Inaddition,platformsthatfocuson“blast”and“mass”typesofmessagingaresufficientfordistributinginformationrelatedtoanentireclassroomorschoolbutmissthemark没成功

ondevelopingmeaningfulrelationshipswithindividualparentsandcreatingrealengagingopportunities.Positiveschool-homerelationshipsmustgetsupportedasequitablecommunicationisthepathwaytoengagingallparentsinhelpingstudentsachievemoresuccess.此外，专注于“爆炸”和“大众”类型信息的平台足以传播与整个教室或学校相关的信息，但却无法与个别家长建立有意义的关系，也无法创造真正互动的机会。积极的学校与家庭关系必须得到支持，因为公平的沟通是让所有家长参与帮助学生取得更大成功的途径。把长难句中的“三长两短”“一并列”找出，做好标记后，分小括号翻译，利用提问回答方式进行翻译和理解。1.介词短语，从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词结束。2.从句：从连词开始，到句尾、或逗号、或下一修饰成分、或下一谓语动词结束。3.非谓语：从todo/doing/done开始，到到句尾、或逗号、或下一修饰成分、或下一谓语动词结束。4.并列结构：找并列词and,or,but,aswell等等，划并列项。在

AandB的结构里，先找B(即右并列项)后找A(即左并列项)。SummaryWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybeh