02完形填空-三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编

专题02完形填空1.（2023·广东中考真题）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)____16____,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinapetition.Theyneedtoshowhow____17____theycouldgodownintothesevenmetredeeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent____18____atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped____19____.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto____20____fartherintothepool.JustasSusan____21____hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s____22____,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas____23____,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally____24____,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare____25____animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”16.A.chance B.job C.dream D.idea17.A.soon B.far C.often D.hard18.A.close B.deep C.late D.well19.A.trying B.hurting C.working D.resting20.A.drop B.swim C.jump D.search21.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup22.A.look B.trouble C.move D.place23.A.changed B.lost C.chosen D.saved24.A.lucky B.brave C.afraid D.sad25.A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。16.句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。17.句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“Theyneedtoshowhow...theycouldgodownintothesevenmetredeeppool”可知此处是howfar。表示“多远”。故选B。18.句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“Butthen”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everythingwentwell“一切进展顺利”。故选D。19.句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。20.句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。21.句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway赠送；gavein投降；gaveout分发，gaveup放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。22.句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。23.句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thankstoMila’squickaction.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。24.句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“whichsavedvaluabletime.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。25.句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“theyliveandplaytogether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。2.（2022·广东中考真题）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____41____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s____43____hadahardtime.“Peopleinthemunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply____45____,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____48____,peoplegotintothehabitofingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea____49____place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare____50____.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthismunity.41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables42.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway43.A.family B.class C.office D.team44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully49.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。41.句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。42.句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放弃；throwaway扔掉。根据“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。43.句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。44.句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。45.句意：我深受感动。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。46.句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。47.句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。48.句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofingaround”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。49.句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。50.句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好过很困难，故选A。3.（2021·广东中考真题）Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublicthattheywere41"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob，"hewrote.WhatareSam's44？Forone，hewrote，"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）."Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota46fromBillBlack，directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids，thereare50spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids'life."41.A.wakingup B.lookingfor C.dealingwith D.talkingabout42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44.A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages45.A.war B.road C.space D.sports46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48.A.warming B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50.A.past B.future C.recent D.present41.B考查动词短语。A.wakingup醒来；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dealingwith处理；D.talkingabout谈论。句意：他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。42.C考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriously严肃地；D.clearly清楚地。句意：有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。43.A考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.important重要的；D.favorite最受喜爱的。句意：他感觉自己是最正确的人选。44.D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.problems问题；C.discoveries发现；D.advantages优势。由题知应是男孩自己的优势。45.C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports运动。由文章内容可知，讲的是关于太空。46.C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票。句意：他收到了这个机构领导人的回复。47.B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集。句意：这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭。48.D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.ordering订购；D.encouraging鼓励。由题知该句为鼓励的话。49.A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索。句意：我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。50.B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在。句意：孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家。4.（2023·广州中考真题）LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____16____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____17____gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____18____.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood____19____whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____20____apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____21____theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.____22____,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____23____heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____24____ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____25____sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”16.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful17.A.air B.time C.light D.water18.A.yard B.tree C.baby D.apple19.A.job B.idea C.life D.trip20.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow21.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed22.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly23.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom24.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding25.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。16.句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。17.句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“Ican’twaittosee”可知等不及，因此想时间过得快点。故选B。18.句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。19.句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。20.句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。21.句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。22.句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。23.句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑；lookingafter照顾；learningfrom向……学习。根据“Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。24.句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“ababyintheirarms.”可知是抱着婴儿。holdsbinone’sarms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。25.句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。5.（2022·广州中考真题）Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa____16____.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe____17____.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorningclass,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam____18____,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint____19____”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam____20____.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sureyoucan,”repliedMr.White____21____.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…icecream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready____22____.Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe____23____.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass____24____andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever______25______aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.16.A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way17.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised18.A.agreed B.replied C.understood D.waited19.A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer20.A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadly21.A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly22.A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing23.A.book B.floor C.paper D.wall24.A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted25.A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D【解析】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。16.句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。17.句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。18.句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。19.句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。20.句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes!Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。21.句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。22.句意：萨姆已经在画画了。painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“Hesplashed(泼洒)largeamountsofpaint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。23.句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书；floor地板；paper纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。24.句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Samlookedproud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。25.句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。6.（2021·广州中考真题）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis____16____.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,____17____thattherewouldstillbepizza(比萨饼).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy____18____stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe____19____pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so____20____thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto____21____it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere____22____fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupsidedownpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an____23____voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly____24____andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel____25____insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funny B.right C.clever D.joyful17.A.believing B.worrying C.hoping D.knowing18.A.silly B.active C.strong D.empty19.A.last B.best C.largest D.cheapest20.A.quietly B.quickly C.politely D.carefully21.A.catch B.eat C.buy D.throw22.A.excuses B.cheers C.laughs D.thanks23.A.angry B.nervous C.sweet D.sleepy24.A.woke B.agreed C.understood D.forgot25.A.hurt B.helpless C.proud D.good【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D【解析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了朋友们的嘲笑，但作者通过和朋友们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。16.句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。17.句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。18.句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“thesadnoise”可知，我当时是饿的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。19.句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。20.句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。21.句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。22.句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。23.句意：我紧张地回答。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。24.句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。25.句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受伤的；hopeless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。7.（2022·深圳中考真题）Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthemunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.munity10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。1.句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“takemuchwork”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。2.句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。3.句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。4.句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。foughtagainst对抗；putoff推迟；thoughtof想出；gaveup放弃。根据“aplan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。5.句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，农民同意了，故选A。6.句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。7.句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。8.句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。tookpart参与；rushedout冲出去；setoff燃放；passedby经过。根据“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。9.句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！family家庭；school学校；market市场；munity社区。根据“inthemunityfirst”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。10.句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？”honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。8.（2021·深圳中考真题）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynextdoorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected____2____awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror____3____homemadefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped____4____mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d____5____tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,____6____herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.____7____,thepandem