Unit9Canyouetomyparty？课时4Writing（教师版）八年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit9Canyouetomyparty?Writing（课时4）知识精讲知识精讲话题分析 本单元的话题与party活动相关，主要的语言功能是表达被邀请的感谢，会描述活动。主要用书信格式。【单元写作目标】能写邀请函、接受函及有礼貌地拒绝邀请。1．能用Canyou…？或Wouldyouliketo…？礼貌地发出邀请；2．能用wouldliketo，begoingto，haveto，must，might，may来描述计划或必须要做的事情。一、词汇积累(一)拒绝邀请时说明理由的动词短语1．准备考试________________2．看医生________________3．得了流感________________4．帮我的父母________________5．见我的朋友________________6．太多的作业________________7．骑自行车________________8．为考试学习________________9．去看电影________________10．和……打网球________________11．帮助某人做某事________________12．在某方面帮助某人________________13．去旅行________________14．照顾；照料________________(二)时间短语1．在星期六________________2．这个周末________________3．在这个月末________________4．去年秋天________________5．放学后________________6．后天________________7．下一次________________8．前天________________9．到下周五为止________________10．28日，周五________________(三)其他短语1．有空的________________2．为……感谢________________3．多好的主意啊！________________4．一个惊喜派对________________5．乔迁派对________________6．招待食物与饮料________________7．期待做某事________________8．收到某人的来信________________9．邀请某人做某事/到某地________________10．想要做某事________________11．直到……才……________________12．计划做某事________________13．有空做某事________________14．拒绝________________15．外出闲逛________________16．书面形式回复________________17．经过努力，成功；胜利________________18．来参加我的聚会________________二、句子积累(一)请用①Canyou…？②Wouldyouliketo…？发出邀请；请用①Sure，I'dloveto.②Sure，thatsoundsgreat.接受邀请；请用①Sorry，I'mnotavailable/free.Imay/might/haveto/must/amgoingto…②I'dloveto，butI'mafraidIcan't.Imay/might/haveto/must/amgoingto…有礼貌地拒绝邀请。请根据英文提示，写出简单的邀请话语、接受话语、礼貌拒绝话语及理由陈述。1．Inviting：________________________________________________________________________(can/gotothelibrary)Accepting：________________________________________________________________________Refusing：________________________________________________________________________Reason：________________________________________________________________________(takeatriptoWenzhouwithfamily)2．Inviting：________________________________(wouldliketo/birthdayparty)Accepting：________________________________________________________________________Refusing：________________________________________________________________________Reason：________________________________________________________________________(havetheflu，gotothedoctor)(二)佳句欣赏与模仿1．Whatagreatidea！【Whata/an＋adj.＋可数名词感叹句；多么……】多么棒的安排！________________________________________________________________________2．I'msadtoseehergo，andthisisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”【thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式】这个派对是庆祝她生日的最好方式。________________________________________________________________________3．Thankssomuchforplanningthis.【Thanksfordoing感谢某人做某事】非常感谢你邀请我。________________________________________________________________________4．Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher，let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th.【toshow为了表达……】为了表达我们多么感激她，让我们为她举办一次惊喜聚会吧。________________________________________________________________________5．BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.【withoutdoing不做某事；sothat因此】悄悄地为贝蒂做个生日蛋糕，因此她肯定很开心。________________________________________________________________________6．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事】我期待着能在派对上见到你。________________________________________________________________________【答案】一、词汇积累(一)拒绝邀请时说明理由的动词短语1.prepareforanexam2.gotothedoctor3.havetheflu4.helpmyparents5.meetmyfriends6.havetoomuchhomework7.gobikeriding8.studyforatest9.gotothemovies10.playtenniswithsb.11.helpsb.dosth.12.helpsb.withsth.13.takeatrip14.takecareof/lookafter(二)时间短语1.onSaturday2.thisweekend3.attheendofthismonth4.lastautumn/fall5.afterschool6.thedayaftertomorrow7.nexttime8．thedaybeforeyesterday9.bynextFriday10.Friday，28th(三)其他短语1.befree/available2.thanksfor3.Whatagreatidea！4.asurpriseparty5.ahousewarmingparty6.servefoodanddrinks7.lookforwardtodoingsth.8.hearfromsb.9.invitesb.todosth./tosp.10．wouldliketodosth.11.not…until…12.plantodosth.13.befreetodosth.14.turndown15.hangout16.replyinwriting17．makeit18etomyparty二、句子积累1.Canyougotothelibrarywithme？Sure，I'dloveto./Sure，thatsoundsgreat.Sorry，I'mnotavailable.IamgoingtotakeatriptoWenzhouwithmyfamily.2.Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdayparty？Sure，I'dloveto.I'dloveto，butI'mafraidIcan't.IhadthefluandImustgotothedoctor.(二)佳句欣赏与模仿1.Whatagreatplan！2.Thepartyisthebestwaytocelebrateherbirthday.3.Thankssomuchforinvitingme.4.Toshowhowmuchweappreciateher，let'shaveasurprisepartyforher.5.MakeabirthdaycakeforBettywithouttellinghersothatshemustbehappy.6.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.三、篇章训练Mike乔迁新居，他邀请Jenny下周的某个晚上到新居共进晚餐。由于Jenny下周日程已排满，不能前往。请以Jenny的口吻替Jenny回信婉拒，并表示谢意。词数在60个左右。SeptemberSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayDinnerwithmycousinanduncleClassMusicclubwithJimNeedtoworklateNeedtoworklateOfficepartyAmy’sbirthdayparty________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时开头表示感谢迈克的邀请；第二段解释我不能去参加聚会的愿意，我下周要做的很多事；第三段祝他玩得愉快。【佳作展示】DearMike,Thankyouforinvitingmetohavedinneratyournewhouse.IhopethatIcanhavedinnerwithyou.ButIhavetosaysorrytoyou.I’mreallybusynextweek!OnMonday,Ihavetohaveclass.OnTuesday,IhavetogothemusicclubwithJim.OnWednesdayandThursdayIneedtoworklate.OnFriday,Ihavetoattendtheofficeparty.OnSaturday,IwillgotoAmy’sbirthdayparty.OnSunday,Iwillhavedinnerwithmycousinanduncle.Haveagoodtime!Youcanliveahappylifeatyournewhouse.Yours,Jenny【名师点评】例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时，用一般将来时解释我下周要做的事，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。3.高分亮点：短语：invitesbtodosth，saysorrytosb，needtodosth，haveagoodtime。句型：宾语从句thatIcanhavedinnerwithyou。能力拓展能力拓展1．假如你是来自美国的丹尼(Danny)，你的中国朋友孙丽即将结束为期一年的交换生生活。为此，你打算周六晚上在你家为她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下写作要点，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你班同学参加本次聚会。写作要点：1.对孙丽的评价；2.举办此次聚会的原因；3.希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目(putonashow)。写作要求：90词左右；格式已给出，不计入总词数。Hieveryone,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Danny2．书面表达假设你是Dick，请根据内容提示给John封电子邮件，邀请他与你一起参加Ann的生日聚会。提示：Time：6：30p.m.，Wednesday，October9thPlace:Ann'shouse，HepingStreet要求：1.根据内容提示可适当发挥；2.词数不少于60，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．书面表达Tom邀请李平周日去参加他的生日宴会，但李平的父母出差了，要到下个月才回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾，另外英语考试即将来临，因此李平无法前去参加生日宴会。李平感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。假如你是李平，请根据以上提示内容写一封信，要求80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．参考范文Hi,everyone,YoumustknowourclassmateSunLi.Inmyeyes,she’ssonice.Shestudiesveryhard.Andshe’salwaysreadytohelpothers.IlearnedmoreaboutChineseculturefromher.Sadly,she'sgoingbacktoChina.ToshowhowmuchI'llmissher,I'llhaveapartyforheratmyhomethisSaturdayevening.Canyoue?Ifyoucan,pleasehelpwiththesethings:thinkofsomegamestoplayandifyoucouldputonsomekindsofshowsattheparty,thatwouldbegreat.Danny【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时按留言格式写。在写作时根据汉语提示的要点，在班级群里留言，邀请同学们参加本次聚会。2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来写留言内容；时态采用一般现在时来评价孙丽，采用一般将来时来邀请同学们参加聚会；写留言时力求语言准确，描述聚会的原因、时间、地点和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。2．DearJohn，Howareyou？CanyougotoAnn'sbirthdaypartytogetherwithme？Herbirthdaypartyisat6：30p.m.onWednesday，October9th.It'satAnn'shouse.HerhouseisonHepingStreet.Lotsofourfriendswillgotoherbirthdayparty，andI'