Unit2（B卷能力提升练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）

班级姓名分数Unit2SchoollifeB卷·能力提升练一、单项选择1．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Chinahasmorepeoplethan________country.A．most；any B．biggest；anyC．most；anyother D．biggest；anyother【答案】D【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“intheworld”可知，此处用最高级，表达人口多，用“big”，其最高级是“biggest”，anyother“别的，其他的”，any“任何一个”，由句意可知第二空填“anyother”。故选D。2．—Thetrainstation________thewaterandfoodforthepassengersonaheavyrainstorm.—It’ssogood.Ithelpedthemalot.A．offered B．got C．reached D．provided【答案】D【详解】句意：——暴雨期间，火车站为乘客提供水和食物。——太好了。这对他们帮助很大。考查动词辨析。offered主动提供，侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.结构，后不能接宾语从句；got得到；reached到达；provided提供，指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于providesb.（withsth.）或providesth.（forsb.）结构。根据“onaheavyrainstorm.”可知，这里是为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”的帮助。故选D。3．Thissmartphoneislessexpensivethanthatone.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．dearer【答案】A【详解】句意：这部智能不如那部贵。考查比较级。cheaper“便宜的”；lower“更低的”；higher“更高的”；dearer“更贵的”。“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度次于，意为“不如；不及”。“lessexpensivethan”意为“不如……贵”，与“cheaperthan”同义。故选A。4．—TheQiGreatWallinJinanis________GreatWallinChina.—Yes,andit’s500years________thantheQinWall.A．older;older B．oldest;olderC．theoldest;older D．theoldest;theolder【答案】C【详解】句意：——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的，它比秦长城还早500年。考查形容词比较级和最高级。theoldest“最古老的”，最高级；older“年长的”，比较级。第一空根据语境以及“inChina”可知，齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城，因此第一空是最高级，用theoldest；第二空根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，因此是older。故选C。5．—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A．lessimportant B．moreimportantC．theleastimportant D．themostimportant【答案】B【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“Itis…forustogivethantoreceive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。6．Afterdrinkingabottleofcola,hefelt________thirstierthanbefore.A．more B．most C．quite D．much【答案】D【详解】句意：喝了一瓶可乐后，他感到比以前渴多了。考查形容词的比较。more后接多音节形容词的原级，表示比较级，意为“更……”；most后接多音节形容词的原级，表示最高级，意为“最……”；quite后接形容词原级，表示“相当……”；much后接形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”。根据thirstier可知，应该使用much，表示“渴多了”。故选D。7．Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．any C．anyother D．another【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班的Amy比你班的女生都苗条。考查比较级用法。theother其他的，后接名词的复数；any不同范围比较；anyother同意范围比较；another另一个。根据than可知，此处是两者比较，并且是不同范围的比较，用any。故选B。8．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A．most,most B．biggest,biggerC．more,most D．bigger,bigger【答案】B【详解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。考查比较级和最高级。根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式；先排除C/D；修饰人口population的数量大，人口多应该用big或large；结合选项，所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，alittle修饰比较级，所以此处应用big的比较级bigger。故选B。9．—Whydoesshekeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A．fighting B．questioning C．plaining D．discussing【答案】B【详解】句意：——她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该多花点时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！考查动词辨析。fight打架；question质疑；plain抱怨；discuss讨论。根据“Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知，“我”没有多花时间陪伴并且告诉她“我”的爱，所以她质疑“我”对她的爱。故选B。10．Simonistallerthan________inourclass.Actually,heisthetallest.A．anygirl B．anyothergirl C．theothergirls D．anyoftheothergirls【答案】A【详解】句意：西蒙比我们班上任何一个女孩都高。事实上，他是最高的。考查比较级的范围。anygirl任何女生，范围外；anyothergirl任何其他女生，范围内；theothergirls其他女生，指剩余全部女生；anyoftheothergirls剩余全部女生中的任何一个。根据“Simon”可知，是一个男生，不在女生范围内，所以不需要把Simon排除在外，结合选项，anygirl符合句意。故选A。二、完形填空Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo___11___theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofus___12___onthebasketballcourt.Silently,weteamedupandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(压榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and___13___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall___14___theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___15___wasalmostunavoidable(不可避免的).ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta___16___,”Isaidtohim.___17___Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno___18___bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My___19___didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedto____20____it,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he____21____hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima____22____shake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface____23____Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide____24____forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents____25____basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for12．A．appeared B．jumped C．came D．returned13．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride14．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel15．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk16．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball17．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully18．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken19．A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust20．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break21．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout22．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden23．A．since B．if C．before D．as24．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace25．A．protecting B．encouraging C．municating D．paring【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．D15．B16．C17．D18．D19．A20．A21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事。11．句意：人们围着一个篮球转，但是他们的反应常常超过篮球本身。towards朝，向；about关于；beyond超出，超过；for为了；根据“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo…theobject.”可知，人们围着一个篮球转和but表转折，而人们的反应常常朝着物体本身，故选A。12．句意：那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们这群人出现在篮球场上。appear出现；jump跳跃；e来；return返回；根据“…whenthegroupofus…onthebasketballcourt.”及结合选项可知，一群人出现在篮球场上，appear出现，符合语境。故选A。13．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“压榨者”，它不仅“压榨”着我们的汗水和精力，也“压榨”着我们不开心的心情。time时间；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根据“Thesunwasabig‘squeezer‘,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweatand…butalsoourunhappyfeelings.”及结合选项可知，太阳是一个巨大的“压榨者”，它“压榨”的是我们的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合语境。故选B。14．句意：身体接触变得越来越频繁，我们都能感觉到肘部的攻击。accept接受，承认；afford负担得起，承担起；smell气味；feel感觉；根据“wecouldall…theattacksofelbows.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，结合选项，联系上文提到的“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,身体接触变得越来越频繁”以及“theattacksofelbows肘部的攻击”可知，感觉到肘部的攻击，feel感觉，符合语境；情态动词could后使用动词原形。故选D。15．句意：从他灼热的眼球里，我可以看出一场打架几乎是不可避免的。match比赛；fight打架；touch触觉；risk危险，风险；根据上文“Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.”可知，又一轮游戏后，我和其中一名球员同时摔倒在地。联系“Fromhisburningeyeballs…从他灼热的眼球里……”可知，气氛很紧张，结合选项可知，fight打架，符合语境。故选B。16．句意：喝瓶饮料怎么样?game游戏；talk谈话；drink饮料；ball球；根据“ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground…”可知，我想到我的可乐罐……；再根据“Buddy,hotdownhere.伙计，这里很热。”及结合选项可知，天气热，喝饮料，故选C。17．句意：我小心地滚了一个给他，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。angrily愤怒地；wisely聪明地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；根据“Fromhisburningeyeballs…从他灼热的眼球里……”可知，对方是比较愤怒和生气的，所以作者才小心地滚动可乐，怕灌装可乐在滚动过程中爆裂，怕再激怒对方，说明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此处使用carefully小心地，符合语境。故选D。18．句意：我猜我很好，很幸运没有骨折，否则我们都要去医院了。lazy懒惰的；hidden隐藏的；medical医学的；broken折了的，碎了的；根据“…orwe’llendupinthehospital!否则我们都要去医院了”及“IguessI’mquitefine.我猜我很好”可知，我没事，我很好，我们不用去医院，说明没骨折。结合选项可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合语境。故选D。19．句意：我的幽默起作用了！humor幽默；chance机会；advice建议；trust信任；根据上文“Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.”可知，其他在旁边观看的选手都笑了，以及他脸上的表情提示，说明我说的很幽默，逗笑了他们。故选A。20．句意：他捡起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。open打开；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根据“HepickedtheColaup,triedto…it,andwalkedover.”结合选项可知，他捡起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。open打开，符合语境。故选A。21．句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。lookat看；thinkof想到；putaway放好；holdout伸出；根据下文“Ismiledback,tookhishand…”及结合选项可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，说明此处他向我伸手了。故选D。22．句意：我也对他笑了笑，握住他的手，轻松地握了他一下。light轻松的；strong强壮的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根据“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima…shake.”及结合选项可知，我握住他的手，轻松地握了他一下，以示言和，同时表明事情解决后作者的心情放松，符合语境。故选A。23．句意：当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我的脸上。since自……以来，if如果；before在……以前；as当……时；根据“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”及结合选项可知，当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我的脸上，as当……时，符合语境。故选D。24．句意：太阳继续给我们热情。worry担心；warmth温暖，热情；stress压力；peace平静；根据“Thesuncontinuedtoprovide…forus.”以及联系上文中提到的“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…”及“Itwasaterriblyhotsummerday…”可知，那是一个非常炎热的夏天，此时却能感到一阵微风吹过我的脸，说明作者在事情解决后，心情特别好。此处用warmth温暖，热情代表作者的心情，符合语境。故选B。25．句意：有什么能比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢?protecting保护；encouraging鼓励；municating交流；paring比较；根据“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents…basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?”及结合选项可知，交流篮球技巧，municating交流，符合语境。故选C。三、阅读单选AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbagelunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodyestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,Jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(3.7)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitbetter.26．Whatdoenvironmentclubsaskstudentstodoeveryday?A．Toruntoschool.B．Totakeexercise.C．Tohavelunchatschool.D．Tobringlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.27．Whocantakeacartoschoolonanocarday?A．Onlyteachers.B．Onlystudents.C．Neitherteachersnorstudents.D．Bothteachersandstudents.28．Whydostudentsrepairthebrokentoilets?A．Becausetheywanttosavewater.B．Becausetheylovetheirschool.C．Becausetheyliketoworktogether.D．Becausetheywanttofillinasmallriver.29．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A．helptheschoolssavewaterB．askstudentstojointheenvironmentclubsC．telluswhocanjointheenvironmentclubsD．showwhatstudentscandotomaketheenvironmentbetter【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．D【导语】本文介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。本文详细地介绍了他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起努力让环境变得干净。26．细节理解题。根据“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生每天把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Onanocarday,nobodyestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.”可知，老师和学生在无车日都不能乘车来学校。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.”可知，学生们修理破损的马桶是想节约用水。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据“Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.”及下文的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明学生们可以做些什么来改善环境。故选D。BForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(项目)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陆).In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames’history,BeijingwillbeethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahasealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(专长)forChina.China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰场)andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

30．In2022,Beijingwillhostthe________WinterOlympics.A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th31．Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it”referto“________”?A．WinterOlympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France32．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton”?A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动33．InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?A．Buildclassesinschools. B．Takewintersportslessonsinschools.C．Workwithsocietygroups. D．TakepartintheWinterOlympics.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.B．ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.C．ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.D．Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.【答案】30．D31．A32．B33．C34．A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplinesinFrancein1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据前文“theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesports”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“theWinterOlympics”。故选A。32．词语猜测题。根据前文“Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“acton”表达“实施”。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。CAmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetables,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.35．Whatdoestheunderstandword“select”mean?A．Choose. B．Like. C．Treat. D．Take.36．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents________.A．don’thavetoaskforteachingplansB．don’thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachersD．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.B．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.C．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks.38．WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Discussing. D．Listening.39．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB．AmericanschoolsC．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD．Americanschoolsubjects【答案】35．A36．D37．C38．C39．B【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了美国学校的基本情况：每学期开始，学生要选择课程和老师；如何购买教科书；在课堂上，讨论很重要。35．词句猜测题。根据后文“Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers”，美国学生要自己选择老师，可知这里是说要自己选择课程和老师；select和choose同义，都表示“选择”，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive…Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知，美国学生为了省钱买旧课本，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Iftheteacheriscalled‘killer’bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim”可知，如果一个老师被称为“杀手”，那么学生会避免选他的课。Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”说法错误，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inclass,discussingisveryimportant”可知，在美国的课堂上讨论是一件很重要的事，故选C。39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对美国学校的介绍；Americanschools符合文意，故选B。DTodayIwenttoSam’sschoolintheUK.ItwasreallydifferentfrommyschoolinChina.Girlsworegreyskirtsandwhiteshirts,boysworegreytrousers,andeveryoneworetheschooltie.SomeofSam’slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson,andtherewerequitesomeoldwordslike“thou”and“thee”tomean“you”.Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrangehearingaforeignsideofhistory—andhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!ClasseswerealsoalotmorerelaxingthaninChina.Teacherswerecalled“sir”or“miss”,everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses.Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryonejumpeduptogotothenextclass.Atbreakweboughtpotatochipsandcookiesinthediningroom.LunchwaslaterthaninChinaat1o’clock.Wehadbigplatesofpiewithcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalledricepudding.ItwasgoodthatI’dhadanexcellentlunch,becauseatSam’sschool,Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwith(被……占据)sports.Iplayedmyfirstgameofnetballabitlikebasketball,butwithsomedifferences.Luckily,I’dhadaquicklookintherulebookbeforeItriedtojoininthegame.40．Thesecondparagraphshowsthat________.A．theywearuniformsinSam’sschoolB．lessonsaredifferentbetweenschoolsinChinaandtheUKC．thereisabreakof30minuteseverydayintheschoolD．sportstakeupmuchlimeinSam’sschool41．Theunderlinedword“debate”inParagraph4means________.A．fight B．exam C．discussion D．suggestion42．WhatclassdoesSamhaveonMondayafternoon?A．Maths B．History C．PE D．Music43．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RelaxedclassesintheUK B．Clothes,foodandsportsinaUKschoolC．StrangelessonsinSam’sschool D．AdayinSam’sschool【答案】40．A41．C42．C43．D【分析】本文讲述萨姆在学校的一天生活，介绍了英国的学校情况。介绍了学生的穿着、课堂情况、课间情况、午餐情况及活动情况。40．推理判断题。第二段主要讲述的是男女生的穿着情况，整齐，打着学校的领结。说明他们穿的是校服。故选A。41．词义猜测题。根据“Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass更像一个debate而不像课堂”及“everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses”可知孩子们大声举手回答，气氛轻松。可以推测出更像讨论现场。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsports”可知，周一的下午是运动课，也就是体育课。故选C。43．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述萨姆在学校的一天生活，D选项“萨姆学校的一天生活”符合本文标题，故选D。四、阅读填表HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallike?Nowletmedescribeatypical(典型的)

Americanhighschoolandstudentsinit.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudenthasalockertoputawaytheirtextbooksandtohangup(搁置)theiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldrather(宁愿)loan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentshavetopayiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferentkindsofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentspassthedrivingexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevensubjects.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchoosefromArt,Homemaking,andotherclasses.Insomeschools,studentshavetotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialsubjects:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhashisorherownclassroom.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesportslikefootball,basketball,baseball,anddifferentkindsofclubs,suchasYearbookClub,SpeechClub,andsoon.Atypical___44___highschoolOutlineDetails（细节）LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand___45___clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbookstobuyingthem.___46___transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir____47____takethemtoschoolbycar.Theycan____48____toschoolontheirownwhentheyareover16andhavepassednecessarytests.____49____Studentshavetotakeoneormore____50____courses.Theygoto____51____classroomsforthesubjects.AfterschoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake____52____invariouskindsofactivities,____53____sportsandclubs.【答案】44．American45．outdoor46．School47．parents48．drive49．Subjects50．special51．different52．part53．including【分析】本文主要介绍了美国一个典型的高中生活。44．此空是本文的标题句，根据“Nowletmedescribeatypical(典型的)Americanhighschoolandstudentsinit”可知，本文主要介绍了美国一个典型的高中生活，故填American。45．根据“Everystudenthasalockertoputawaytheirtextbooksandtohangup(搁置)theiroutdoorclothes”可知，更衣室搁置他们的户外衣服，故填outdoor。46．根据“Americanstudentshavedifferentkindsofschooltransport”可知，此处介绍学校交通工具，故填School。47．根据“Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool”可知，有时他们的父母载他们去学校，故填parents。48．根据“Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentspassthedrivingexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.”可知，如果超过16岁，并取得驾驶执照，可以自己开车去上学，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填drive。49．根据“Eachday,studentstakesixorsevensubjects”可知，此处介绍学校的科目，故填Subjects。50．根据“Insomeschools,studentshavetotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialsubjects”可知，学生可以选择部分特别的学科，故填special。51．根据“Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject”可知，每门课学生都要到不同的教室上课，故填different。52．根据“Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities”可知，放学后大部分学生去参加各种各样的活动，takepartin“参加”，故填part。53．根据“Theseactivitiesincludesportslikefootball,basketball,baseball,anddifferentkindsofclubs,suchasYearbookClub,SpeechClub,andsoon”可知，这些活动包括运动和俱乐部，此句已有动词take，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。五、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hey,Tom.Longtimenosee!Howisitgoing?___54___B:Hi,Jim.I’mworkingasavolunteerwithourclubmembers.A:Volunteer?What’sitabout?B:___55___Asyoungstudents,it’sourdutytocallonpeopletoprotectourcity.A:Goodjob!Youaredoingsomethingmeaningful.___56___B:GreenHands.Look,herewehavethenameontheflag.A:___57___Amiddleschoolstudentstartedit.Nowadaysithasbeepopularamongteenagers.B:Yeah,you’vegotit.Infact,weorganizeactivitieslikethiseveryweek.A:___58___Ialsowanttodosomethingforagoodenvironment.B:That’seasy.Justfillintheformandwritedownyourphonenumberhere.We’llsendyouamessagetoweleyou.A:Great.Ihopetoworktogetherwithyouinthenextactivity.A．Icanrememberitnow.B．Pickinguprubbish.C．HowcanIjointheclub?D．Whatareyoubusywith?E．Doyouhaveanameofyourclub?【答案】54．D55．B56．E57．A58．C【导语】本文是A与B围绕志愿者服务展开话题讨论。54．根据“I’mworkingasavolunteerwithourclubmembers.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境。故选D。55．根据“What’sitabout?”可知，谈论志愿者服务的内容，选项B“捡垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。56．根据“GreenHands.”可知，询问俱乐部的名字，选项E“你知道你的俱乐部的名字吗？”符合语境。故选E。57．根据“Amiddleschoolstudentstartedit.Nowadaysithasbeepopularamongteenagers.”可知，A知道这个俱乐部的存在，选项A“我现在想起来了。”符合语境。故选A。58．根据“Ialsowanttodosomethingforagoodenvironment.”可知，也想加入这个俱乐部，选项C“我怎样才能加入这个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子59．随着国家发展，人们比过去过得幸福。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,peoplelive________________thanbefore.【答案】

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happily【详解】结合中英文可知，此处是“更幸福”，修饰i动词要用副词形式，happily“幸福地”，比较级要在前面加more，故填more；happily。60．我们的目的不在于获奖而在于参与。Ourpurposeisnotto________buttotakepart.【答案】wintheprize【详解】wintheprize“获奖”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填wintheprize。61．很多重要的事情将会在这次会议上讨论。_________________________atthemeeting.【答案】Lotsofimportantthingswillbediscussed【详解】lotsof“许多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“讨论”；根据汉语提示，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填Lotsofimportantthingswillbediscussed。62．在海边观看日落是我们一天中最美好的部分。It________________________________thedaywhenwewatchedthesunsetbytheseaside.【答案】wasthebestpartof【详解】句子中缺“是美好的部分”，最美好的部分：thebestpartof，形容词最高级之前加定冠词the；句子的