专题08基础题型（3）任务型阅读阅读表达-2023年中考英语一轮复习

专题08基础题型（3）任务型阅读、阅读表达考点题型特点注意点任务型阅读该题型分值是5分，共5小题，每小题1分，要求是阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文或者表格，每空一词。做任务型阅读的题时要注意仔细阅读上面的材料，总结出表格中经常考到的单词，看清楚空格里面所填单词的词性和词形。阅读表达该题型分值是10分，共5小题，每小题2分，要求是阅读所给的短文，回答下面地5个问题。做阅读表达的题时要注意回答每小问有没有字数的要求和简略回答问题，答案不要冗长。一、任务型阅读的"五定"策略二、阅读表达的做题技巧考向一：任务型阅读的"五定"策略1、定位确定位置前提是要认真仔细地阅读文章1）学会查读，带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记。2）学会学生抓关键词，特别是要抓住一些最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplacename…）3）学会抓信息词,(1)5W1H:who,what,when,where,why,how(2)时间先后:first,then,next,finally(3)因果:because,thus,leadto,asaresult(4)比较:similarly,differently,unlike,2、定意确定意思1）从全文内容出发，利用上下文语境，分析比较试题内在的结构和内在逻辑关系。2）结合所学过的知识来确定空格处所需词语的意义务求前后上下联系起来考虑，避免"只见树木，不见森林"的错误。3、定词确定单词1）直接得到答案类2）需要换词类（1）词性转换（2）同义词和反义词转换如：…Herparentsdidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelation..→…Herparentswerenotawareofthewaytodealwiththerelation…（3）前缀和后缀转换如：…Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.→Manypeoplebecamehomeless.（4）另选其它词来释义如：FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.→FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupporttheexistenceofYeti.（5）句子结构转换如：Nosoonerhadhegothomewhenitbegantorainheavily.→Themomenthegothome,itbegantorainhard.3）归纳总结类（1）概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（2）针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)（3）醒目性（简洁）4、定性确定词性1）仔细观察其表格的纵向及横向规律，用好对比表达信息，从而来确定目标词汇的词性。2）在认真阅读短文，确定其空格处所需词语的意义后，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。如：Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?→Isthereanypossibilitythatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?5、定形确定词形1）若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。2)在填空格的时候我们还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。如在介词后面须填ving形式,修饰动词需用副词等。常见的归纳概括词语有：①对比因果类：advantage/function/benefit/quality/significance/importance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/oute/effect/influence/impact/response/similarities/difference②目标：prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/intention/dream③建议：suggestions/tips/advice④态度、观点：attitudes/opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind⑤简介某个现象或问题：brief/general/introduction/phenomenon⑥原因：reason/cause/explanation⑦信息：news/information/content/period⑧方法：ways/methods/techniques/solutions/measures⑨特征：features/characteristics⑩种类、形式：types/forms任务型阅读做题口诀原词重现很直接固定搭配有点难词性转换容易错提炼概括看归纳【2022年镇江市中考英语任务型阅读】BThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,paredtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinesefolkartformsnever____61____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____62____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____63____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____64____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____65____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.【答案】61.fall/die/disappear62.society63.easily64.spread/influence65.continue/keep【解析】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。【61题详解】根据“Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。【62题详解】根据“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。【63题详解】根据“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。【64题详解】根据“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。【65题详解】根据“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。考向二、阅读表达的做题技巧①快速浏览，筛选主题句；②带着问题读，直接锁定答案；③勾画关键词，找到定位句;④阅读过程中，遇到Who，What，Where，How和Why的相关内容，用笔圈画，以便快速找到；⑤注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，合理推断。（一）注意审清题目有的时候，选择疑问句会被当成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句看待了。如DoesWangYuandowellinsingingordancing?这样的问句为选择疑问句，而不是一般疑问句，不要用Yes/No作答，要回答singing或dancing。（二）尽量使用简略答语回答时间地点，别忘了介词的使用。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes或No。后面的答语尽量省略，避免由于人称或时态用错而丢分。对于特殊疑问句的回答，答语也应尽量使用简单回答。如When——直接回答时间。Where——直接回答地点。但不要忘记使用相应表时间地点的介词(in/on/at等）。Who——直接答人物或人名。Why

——一般用Because/Todo/For开头。What——回答什么。How

——回答怎样，一般用By或Through开头。不过如果回答Howdid...feel？这类阅读中常考的问句，要用形容感受的词。Howmany——直接用数字，注意带上原有的about,morethan之类的词。Howmuch——主要回答价格。Howlong

——回答时间。Howoften——回答频率。（三）遇到生词，切莫死抠，能猜就猜阅读时遇到生词，可先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死抠生词，不要浪费没有必要的时间，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可通过构词法猜测，也可通过上下文推测含义。（四）语言表达要合乎逻辑，不能有语法错误1.要注意到人称的变化，原文以第一人称写的，而题目问有关作者的问题，答语应为第三人称;2.时态与问句要吻合，问句为过去时态，答句也通常为过去时态；3.语言表述要准确，要符合语法要求。阅读表达做题口诀审题要看清是属于选择疑问句还是一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句答案简略回答易拿分时态、人称等语法错误要规避【2022年扬州市中考英语阅读表达】五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidTomandHuckbeerich?___________________________________________________________58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________【答案】56.HuckleberryFinn.57.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.58.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.59.BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.60.Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweatherbitten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。【56题详解】根据第一段“Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn.【57题详解】根据第一段“Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.【58题详解】根据第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.【59题详解】根据第三段“TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.【60题详解】根据第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweatherbitten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.第一篇：阅读表达（共3小题；81题1分,82题1分,83题3分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Longtimeagotherelivedaman.Hebelievedthathecouldreadthefutureinthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer(占星家)andspenthistimeatnightlookingatthesky.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewillbelike.Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerewatchingthestars.Helostinthoughtsaboutthefuture.Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.Suddenly,hefellintoawell.Therewasnotmuchwaterinthewell,buthebecameallwet.Hetriedtoclimbout,buthecouldn’t.Hestartedshoutingforhelpandsoonthevillagerscame.Astheypulledhimoutofthewell,oneofthemsaid,“Youtrytoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyoufailtoseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefutureistakencareofbyitself.”61.Whydidthevillagersoftenetotheman?(不超过15个词)________________62.Whathappenedtothemanwhilehewaswatchingthestarsoneevening?(不超过5个词)________________63.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)________________【答案】61.Becausetheyhopedtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.62.Hefellintoawell.63.Takecareofourpresentlife./Paymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofus.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了很久以前一个很喜欢通过星星来预测未来的男人。有一次他只顾着看天上的星星而掉进了井里。村民们把他救起来之后告诉他：要关注你面前的事。【61题详解】根据第1段“Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewillbelike.”可知，因为村民们想知道他们未来的样子，所以经常来拜访他。故填Becausetheyhopedtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.【62题详解】根据第2段“hefellintoawell.”可知，他掉进了一口井里。故填Hefellintoawell.【63题详解】根据第4段“Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefutureistakencareofbyitself.”可知，通过这个故事告诉我们要关注眼前的事，当下的生活。故填Takecareofourpresentlife./Paymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofus.第二篇：任务型阅读先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(气候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危机)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(压倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(车道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占领)thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanesofcars.”saidBernardoBarandaSepúlveda,aMexicoCitybasedresearcherattheInstituteforTransportDevelopmentTerribleClimateCouldOverwhelmSubwaySystemsFactsofsomesubwaysystemsallovertheworld•China:Terrifiedpassengersweretrappedinfloodedsubwaycars.•Britain:WaterrusheddownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.•America:Awomanwalkedthroughdirtywaistdeepwatertoreachasubwayplatform.•Germany:Floodsmade___54___160peoplelosetheirlives.Notonlyoldsubwaysystemsbutalsothesenewonesfailedtofightwithterribleweather___55___byclimatechange.___56___ofDifferentpeople•Sarah:Itis___57___possibleforsubwaysystemstobeoverwhelmedbythenextstorm.•Robert:Subwaysarebelowgroundsothey’regoingtoflood.•Bernardo:Weshouldgivemoreavailablespaceabovegroundtobusesthantocars.•Thewriter:Busesandbikelanesthatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationinfloodsare___58___quitealotofmoney.【答案】54.over55.caused56.Ideas##Thoughts##Opinions57.highly58.worth【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲目前由气候变化造成的地铁安全问题及解决的办法。【54题详解】根据“JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.”可知洪水造成超过160人死亡。“morethan”的同义词是“over”，故填over。【55题详解】根据“Atthesametime,thecrisis(危机)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(压倒).”可知新的旧的地铁系统都会被洪水压倒，即没能够抵抗由气候变化导致的糟糕天气。“导致”对应的英文是“cause”，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。【56题详解】根据“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.”及“AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”及后面几段可知这几段讲的是不同人持有的不同观点或想法，首字母大写，故填Ideas/Thoughts/Opinions。【57题详解】根据“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”可知下一次暴风雨明天就可能来临，说明地铁被压倒的可能性很大。空格处修饰形容词“possible”应用副词修饰，且表示可能性大，应用“highly”修饰。故填highly。【58题详解】根据“moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(车道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.”可知在公共交通如公交车和自行车车道需要钱，即在公交车和自行车车道投入钱是值得的。故填worth。【2022年苏州市中考英语阅读表达】第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it’sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It’sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?____________________________________55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?____________________________________56.Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?____________________________________【答案】54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformationratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。【54题详解】根据“RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.【55题详解】根据“Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.【56题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.

【2022年泰州市中考英语阅读表达】四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floraplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighboursetohavealook.Dadesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。44Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________【答案】44.Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.45.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleavetheflowers.46.YardSale.47.Theyarefromtheyard.48.Heiskindandfriendly.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。【44题详解】根据“Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark”可知下周，工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.【45题详解】根据““Mypoorflowers,”Floraplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleavetheflowers.【46题详解】根据“BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填YardSale.【47题详解】根据“Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的，故填Theyarefromtheyard.【48题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为Heiskindandfriendly.【2022年徐州市中考英语阅读表达真题】B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900yearoldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChinesebluegreenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwele,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_________Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每题答案不超过5个词。66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?___________________________________________________67.InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?___________________________________________________68.Whatdoesthedancers’hairstylelooklike?____________________________________________________69.InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversareingtolife!”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,CorD?________70.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.____________________________________________________【答案】66.Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.67.Bluegreen.68.Amountainrock.69.D70.interestin【解析】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪。【66题详解】根据“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.【67题详解】根据“ItshowsaChinesebluegreenlandscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填Bluegreen.【68题详解】根据“Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。故填Amountainrock.【69题详解】“Hugemountainsandriversareingtolife!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！”，结合“Whenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.”（当舞者优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看移动的山川。）可知应该放在D处。故填D。【70题详解】根据“havereceivedwarmwele,especiallyamongyoungpeople”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎，再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。showinterestin“对……感兴趣”。故填interestin。【2022年镇江市中考英语阅读表达真题】六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)APeopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolourrelatedphrasesaremoninourspeech.Let’sseewheretheycamefrom.•TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.•BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelememberofthegroup.•ARedletterDayARedletterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(难忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.•GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(胆汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolourrelatedphrasesareoften____56____inourspeech.Forex