Unit2ExploringEnglishStartingoutUnderstandingideas导学案高一英语

学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高一课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期及时段教学目标必修一U2Part1学生通过图表了解英语在世界范围内的使用情况、学习情况和中国人英语学习的现状；学生能够基于课文内容，联系自己的英语学习实践，树立正确的英语学习观，培养对英语学习的信心和兴趣。重点难点引导学生通过自主阅读和小组合作理解文章的主旨大意；引导学生根据文章的标题、图片等元素预测文章主题和分析文章写作目的，培养这一阅读策略与技能。教学内容课堂导入单句语法填空课堂导入1.Yousang(beautiful)lastnight,whichamazedallofus(we).2.His(he)rapidprogressinEnglishmadeus(surprise).3.WhatIreallywantis(improve)myabilitytomunicatewithothers.4.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.5.Heaskedme(e)backsoon.6.putersare(use)inpeople’slife.7.Hesucceededin(finish)theworkintime.8.Ioftenhearher(sing)inthenextroom.9.Thesuperthinbags(be)themainsourceofwhitepollution.10.We(live)inthecityfortenyears.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~知识讲解知识讲解PartⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasNeitherPinenorAppleinPineappleHaveyoueveraskedyourself(1)whypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedme(2)whethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealize(3)thatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.(4)Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Thisgotmethinking(5)howEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Sentences(1)why引导，why在从句中作状语，意为“”。(2)whether引导，在从句中不作成分，意为“”。(3)that引导，that在从句中不作成分，也不表示任何意义，可以。(4)Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.(教材P14)菠萝中既没有松树也没有苹果。【分析】本句中neither...nor...意为“”，其含义是，可连接任意两个并列的成分。neither置于句首，句子要。【总结】neither...nor...的用法：(1)neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和临近的主语一致，遵循“”。(2)neither可以单独作主语，表示“”。(3)表示“一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事”时，可用neither或nor引起的部分倒装句进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语。·dadmumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。·ofthemlikesfootball.他们俩都不喜欢足球。·Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterday.didwe.昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。单句语法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhe(like)eatingmeat.补全句子②—IhaveneverbeentoNewYorkyet.—(我也没去过).句型转换③Theparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultandtheirsonwasn’teither.→satisfiedwiththeresult.(5)how引导，在从句中作状语，意为“”。Words&Phrases1.havetrouble(in)doingsth＝做某事有困难在某方面有麻烦或有困难►单句语法填空/补全句子①Ineverhavetroublein(sleep)inastrangeplace.②Wheneverwehavetroubleourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Iforeigners.我与外国人交流有困难。2.hamn.火腿3.hamburgern.汉堡包4.eggplantn.茄子5.pinen.松树6.pineapplen.菠萝Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.And(6)whenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!(7)Whilewe’redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon’tgethomesick(8)whenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?Sentences(6)(8)when引导。(7)while引导。Words&Phrases7.sculptv.雕刻，雕塑8.sculpturen.雕刻作品，雕像9.seasickadj.晕船的10.adj.晕机的11.adj.晕车的12.adj.想家的adj.无家可归的13.speakof...谈起，提到(引入最近谈到过的一个话题)(9)If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”，whyare“hardly”andsoftlynotanopposingpair?(10)Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?(11)Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.But(12)whenweseesunshine,wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbeconfusing.(13)Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat？”Whatabout“IT”and“US”？Sentences(11)(12)(13)when引导。(9)(10)if引导。Words&Phrases14.oppositeadj.相反的，相对的，对立的，对面的n.对立面，对立物prep.在……对面/对过adv.在对面，在对过►写出下列句中opposite的词性及词义①Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.②Hotandcoldareopposites.③Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.④There’sanewlymarriedcouplelivingopposite.用法总结beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反·Myfatherisaverycalmperson,butmymotherisjusttheopposite.我的父亲是一个非常镇静的人，而我的母亲恰恰相反。►补全句子⑤Theresultwhatwehadexpected.结果和我们所期望的大为相反。⑥Maryisverygenerous,buthersisteris.玛丽很慷慨，可她妹妹却正好相反。词块积累theoppositesex异性theoppositemeaning相反的意思intheoppositedirection在相反的方向15.opposingadj.相反的，对立的 16.harmadj.无害的，不致伤的17.harmadj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的18.shameadj.无耻的，不知羞耻的19.shameadj.可耻的，丢脸的20.behaviorn.举止，行为21.lookoutof从......往外看与look相关的短语当心(不及物动词短语)当心，注意(及物动词短语)回忆，回顾看不起，轻视lookinto调查lookthrough浏览；温习查阅lookupto尊敬►用look相关短语的适当形式填空①Ifyouthewindowontheleftofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowapproachingtheTowerofLondon.②WhenIthosedays,Iwasverysad.③Weshouldn’tthedisabled；onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.④Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseoftwomissingchildren.⑤Itoday’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.21.sunshinen.阳光22.confusingadj.令人困惑的vt.使迷惑，混淆adj.困惑的n.混乱，困惑用法总结confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedaboutsth对某事迷惑不解inconfusion困惑地，混乱地·Ithinkit’saseriousmistaketoworklife.我认为把工作同生活混为一谈是大错特错。·Ilovelearningnewwords,butIhowtorememberthemwell.我喜欢学习新单词，但是我对如何记忆单词感到困惑不解。·Helookedatmeanddidnotanswerthequestion.他困惑地看着我并没有回答这个问题。►介词填空①Youshouldnotconfuseyourcareeryourlife.②Iamstillabitconfusedwhathappened.►用confuse的适当形式填空They③mebyaskingsomany④questions.Iwastotally⑤,__standingtherein⑥,__notknowingwhattodo.23.capitalizedadj.大写的capitaln.24.medicaladj.医学的，医疗的n.药；医学v.用药物治疗；给......用药Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguage(14)inwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,(15)inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,and(16)inwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.(17)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.Sentences(14)(15)(16)引导定语从句，均修饰。(17)Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.【分析】本句中Thatiswhy...意为“”；why引导，表示；That指代上文提到的事实。【拓展】其他相关句型：(1)That/Itis/wasbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导，表示)(2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引导并在从句中做状语；that引导，表示)Hefelloffatalltree.hehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.hefelloffatalltree.＝hehurthisleghefelloffatalltree.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。单句语法填空①He’smoreofatalkerthanadoer.Thisisheneverfinishesanything.②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.句型转换③Tomcamelateforthemeetingbecausehewasill.→Tomwasill.hecamelateforthemeeting.→Tomcamelateforthemeeting.hewasill.→Tomcamelateforthemeetinghewasill.Words&Phrases25.wonderv.惊奇，想知道26.uniqueadj.独一无二的，独特的adj.独特的；特别的adv.特别地27.burnup烧毁，烧尽（多指东西被烧掉）烧坏；燃尽；耗尽体力将……烧成平地►补全句子①Anumberofhousesinthefire.在火灾中，有许多房子被烧毁了。②Briskwalkingmorecaloriesthanslowjogging.快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。③Thefirebeforethefireenginesarrived.在消防车到达之前，火已经熄灭了。④Atleastninehousesinthebigfirelastweek.在上周的这场大火中，至少九座房子被烧为平地。28.burndown(建筑物)(被)烧毁29.fillin填(写)，填补，代替，淤塞30.formn.表格，形式v.形成31.fillout填写(表格等)32.alarmn.警报器，闹钟33.reflectvt.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达；沉思n.反映；映像；沉思，深思adj.(指人、心情等)深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的►写出下列句中reflect的含义①Herfacialexpressionreflectedhowshereallyfelt.②Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.③BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.用法总结reflecton/uponsth认真思考……on/uponreflection经再三思考·Themanagerneededmoretimetowhattodo.经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。·,wedecidedtochangeourplan.经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。►单句语法填空/补全句子④Hisface(reflect)inthebigmirrorwhenhepassedby.⑤Yourclothesareoftena(reflect)ofyourpersonality.⑥Ondarknightschildrenshouldwear(reflect)clothing.⑦AtfirstIthoughtitwasabadidea,butIrealizedshewasright.最初我认为那是个坏主意，但经再三思考，我认识到她是对的。34.creativityn.创造性，创造力35.visibleadj.看得见的，可见的36.invisibleadj.看不见的37.windv.摇动(把手等)，上发条windup摇动(把手等)；使(活动，会议等)结束~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~练习巩固练习巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Smokingisextremely(harm)toyourhealth.2.Sheissatisfiedwiththechildren’sgood(behave).3.Don’tbelievehim!Whathesaysisoppositewhathedoes.4.NeitherJimnorJack(be)athometoday.5.Thetreesalongthelake(reflect)inthewater.6.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,in(homesick)Iamdrowned.7.ThoughIhadexplainedmanytimes,hewasstill(confuse)aboutit.8.Haveyouasked(you)whatyoureallywant?9.Thinkitoverandletmeknowyouagreewithme.10.Childrenarefullofimaginationand(create).Ⅱ.选词填空burnup，fillin，havetrouble，lookoutof，burnup，fillin，havetrouble，lookoutof，windup，neither...nor...，insb’sfreetime，speakof1.Sheissuchashygirlthatsometimesshemunicatingwithstrangers.2.He’sFrench，sohecanspeakwriteChinese.3.Ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.4.thebicycle,somepeoplethinkitisoutofdateinmanybigcities.5.thewindow!It’ssnowing.6.Mostofthewoodlandhasnowbeen.7.Pleasethisform,givingyourname,ageandaddress.8.Ifweallagree，let’sthediscussion.Ⅲ.补全句子therebefore.他全家人和他都没去过那儿。2.theylookthesame,theyaretwins!难怪他们看起来那么像，他们是双胞胎啊！3.hisbikewasbroken.他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。4.Myviewyours.我的看法和你的相反。5.I’mnotquitesure.我不太确定你是否正确。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~归纳总结归纳总结Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Haveyoueverasked1.(you)whypeopleoftenhavetrouble2.(learn)English?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedme3.therewashaminahamburgerornot.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguage4.(learn).Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe5.(confuse).Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein6.ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,andinwhichanalarm7.(hear)onceitgoesoff!English8.(invent)bypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthe9.(light)areout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,10.whenIwindupthispassage,itends.家庭作业家庭作业Ⅰ.阅读理解ALifeaffects(影响)friendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren,wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappened,wewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade(逐渐消失),facesblur(变得模糊不清),andevenfriends’namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan’tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktoold__timersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(难以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybeeamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipseandthatfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygo,itwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It’sthewaylifeworks,afterall.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendshipaccordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone’sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“oldtimers”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Oldpeople.B.Kindpeople.C.Richpeople.D.Smartpeople.3.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.howtofacethechangesinfriendshipB.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluableD.howtosharehappinesswithfriends4.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma________.A.sciencenewspaperB.novelC.psychologybook D.healthmagazineBMySpace，thesocialnetworkingwebsite，isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago，itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite，notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers，itisareliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames，birthdays，afterschooljobs，schoolclubs，hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem，IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16yearoldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparents’meering,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,”saidKentGates，whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedplaints，accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan，alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.5.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A.bringsaboutthegenerationgapB.isverycar