Unit8Fashion（知识精讲分层练习）七年级英语上册讲义（牛津译林版）（教师版）

Unit8Fashion课时1icStripWeletotheunitReading目标导航目标导航重点词汇1.懒惰的adj.__________2.短上衣(女子的)n.____________3.领带n.__________v.__________4.女士，夫人n.__________先生n.__________5.风格，样式n.__________6.trainern.___________(英)sneaker(美)jeansn.___________wooln.___________bootn.___________丝绸n.___________7.舒适的adj.___________8.受喜爱的adj.__________9.在...之中prep.__________10.紫色的adj.__________灰色的adj.__________11.衣着讲究的，精干的adj.__________12.酷的，绝妙的adj.__________13.cottonn.__________14.围巾n.__________复数_________15.两个都pron.__________16....和...都，不仅...而且...__________重点词组1.举办一场时装秀______________2.考虑穿什么________________考虑做什么________________3.多花10分钟睡觉_______________花...时间在(做)某事上_____________4.把你的红色女士衬衫借给我们_______借出...给..._________________从你的伙伴那借回一些东西_______从...借回...__________________5.由...制成_______________________6.设计一张海报_________________7.什么尺码_________________8.在学校礼堂_________________9.一件红色丝绸上衣_______________10.穿运动衣和一双运动鞋_____________11.放一些照片在学校网页上______________12.在年轻人中很受欢迎_________________13.穿一件紫色衬衫和一条灰色裤子__________14.一件黑色羊毛裙_______________15.穿一件黄色棉上衣围一条蓝色围巾__________________________16.一双红色靴子_______________重点句型1.今天，我们将为你们展示不同风格的衣服。_____________________________________________________________。2.运动鞋既轻便又舒服，并且在年轻人中很受欢迎。_________________________________________________________。3.他的红灰相间的领跟他的衣服很搭。____________________________________________________________。4.他们都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。______________________.5.她看起来又时尚又漂亮。________________________________________.【答案】重点词汇：lazy2.blouse3.tie系4.ladygentleman5.style6.运动鞋牛仔裤羊毛靴子silk7fortable8.popular9.among10.purplegrey11.smart12.cool13.棉14.scarfscarves15.both16.bothand重点词组：1.holdafashionshow2.thinkaboutwhattowearthinkaboutdoingsomething3.spend10moreminutesinbedspendtimeindoingsomething4.lendusyourredblouselendsomethingtosomebodyborrowsomethingfromyourpartnerborrowsomethingfromsomebody5.bemadeof6.designaposter7.whatsize8.attheschoolhall9.aredsilkblouse10.wearsportsclothesandapairoftrainers11.putsomephotosontheschoolwebsite12.bepopularamongyoungpeople13.wearapurpleshirtandapairofgreytrousers14.ablackwoolskirt15.wearayellowcottonblouseandabluescarf16.apairofredboots重点句型：Todaywearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesoftheclothes.Trainersarelightandfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.Hisredandgreytiematcheshisclothes.Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.Shelooksmodernandbeautiful.知识点睛知识点睛一．I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.【精讲】①thinkabout考虑thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事②whattowear=whatIshouldwear【拓展】thinkof想起，认为，考虑Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhat?【随学随练】I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.=I’mthinkingabout.【答案】whatIshouldwear【解析】本题考察疑问词+todo的结构可以转化成宾语从句，故正确答案为whatIshouldwear。二．Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen.【精讲】①spend+时间+indoingsth./spend+钱+onsth.②tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes【辨析】cost,pay,take和spendcost物cost+(人)+钱Thenewwatchcostmefivehundredyuan.pay人pay+(钱)+for+物Motherpaysalotofmoneyforherclotheseveryyear.takeIttake/took+(人)+时间+todosthIttakesmefifteenminutestoridetoschooleverymorning.spend人+spend+钱+onsth人+spend+时间+(in)doingsthHespendstwohoursdoinghishomework.【随学随练】我能在床上再待十分钟吗？CanI_______________________________________________?【答案】spendtenmoreminutesinbed【解析】本题考察spend+时间+indoingsth.的结构。三．Weletoourfashionshow.【精讲】fashionn.时装时尚风尚fashionableadj.时尚的beinfashion时尚的流行的beoutoffashion不时尚的，不流行的【随学随练】Theyhavea_________(时装)showeveryyear.【答案】fashion【解析】本题考察单词拼写。四.Dogsdon’twearclothes.【精讲】表示“穿”的词组辨析wear“穿着”强调状态Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.puton“穿上”强调动作It'scold.Putonyourcoat,Jim.dress穿衣打扮dressoneself给...穿衣服dressup化装【随学随练】Studentsshoulduniformsatschool.A.wearingB.wearC.putonD.dress【答案】B【解析】本题考察词义辨析，题意为“学生在学校应该穿校服。”强调状态，所以用wear,should后加动词原形，所以选B。五．Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow?【精讲】lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借给某人某物borrowsthfromsb.从...借回...【随学随练】你的红色靴子跟谁借的？Whodidyou_______theredboots_______?【答案】borrowfrom【解析】本题考察borrowsthfromsb.的用法。六．Theyaregoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes.【精讲】showv.展示showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物showsbaround带某人四处转转n.演出，秀fireworkshow烟花秀【随学随练】你能向我们展示一下如何制作模型飞机吗?Canyoumakemodelplanes?【答案】showushowto【解析】本题考察showsbsth的用法以及howtodo作宾语。七．Trainersarelightandfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople.【精讲】①fortable舒适的unfortable不舒适的popular受欢迎的bepopularwith/amongsb在...中受欢迎unpopular不受欢迎的②among在...(三者及以上)between在两者之中【随学随练】It’s(fortable)towalkforalongtime.【答案】unfortable【解析】本题考察fortable加否定前缀un作反义词。八．Sheiswearingaredsilkblouse,ablackwoolskirtandapairofredboots.【精讲】①ablackwoolskirt一条黑色的羊毛短裙多个形容词修饰一个名词时顺序如下:大小、形状、新老、颜色、产地、材料。【巧记】限定观点和形状新旧颜色加来源最后补充原材料【例】红色长皮靴longredleatherboots【随学随练】好看的黑色皮牛仔裤【答案】niceblackleatherjeans【解析】本题考察多个形容词修饰一个名词时的位置顺序。九．Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.【辨析】both指两个人或物,all指三个或三个以上的人或物。both和all位于be动词之后,行为动词之前。Wewerebothtired.Theyallplayfootballintheplayground.both…and……和…(连接两个并列的部分,用作复数)BothAmyandDanielwearbluejeans.Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.他父母二人都要去那里。【随学随练】()1.______ofthestudentsinourclasshastwostorybooks.We_____readingthem.A.Each,alllikeB.Every,likeallC.Some,bothlike D.All,likeboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查几个代词的区别用法。each表示每一个，谓语动词用单数。both表示两者都，作复数。all表示三者或三者以上都，作复数，every表示每一个作单数，句意为“我们班的每个学生都有两本故事书，我们都很喜欢读。”十．Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.【精讲】bemadeof用…材料制成(可看出原材料)(对材料提问用whatis/are…madeof?)bemadefrom用…材料制成(不能看出原材料)(对材料提问用whatis/are…madefrom?)bemadeinsp.在某地制造的(对某地提问用whereis/are…made?)bemadebysb.由某人制作的(对某人提问用whois/are…madeby?)bemadeintosth.被制作成某物(后面接成品)(对sth.提问用whatis/are…madeinto?)makeAoutofB=useBtomakeA用B制作A【随学随练】纸是由树木做成的。Paper_____________________trees.【答案】ismadefrom【解析】本题考查bemadefrom的用法。十一．Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshir.【精讲】某人穿(衣服)看起来(怎么样).sblooks+adj.+in+衣服.=衣服+looks+adj.+on+sb.【随学随练】你爸爸穿这件皮夹克看上去很好看。Yourfatherlooks.=Theyourfather.【答案】veryniceinthisleathercoatleathercoatlooksveryniceon【解析】本题考查某人穿(衣服)看起来(怎么样).的表达sblooks+adj.+in+衣服.=衣服+looks+adj.+on+sb.。课时2GrammarIntegratedskills目标导航目标导航重点词汇1.躺，平放v.________2.手套n.__________________3.leathern.________4.柔软的adj.__________光滑的adj.__________5.可爱的，美丽的adj.____________6.帽子n.______________重点词组1.写信给...___________2.等候______________3.寻找________________4.去从事，去参加_______________参加一场晚宴_______________5.适合于________________6.认为，考虑_________________7.篮球队的一名成员________________8.里聊天______________9.玩一个新的电脑游戏______________10.躺在床上_______________11.在厨房做饭_____________12.打算去SunshinePark_____________13.适合走远路_____________14.你觉得...怎么样_____________15.摸起来又软又滑_____________16.由...制成_____________重点句型1.看，Simon在操场上和他的朋友踢足球。________，___________________________________________.2.现在是下午四点，Daniel正在教室学习。_______________________。________________________.3.Millie正在给她的朋友写一封关于时装秀的信。________________________________？4.现在他在跟他的小组成员练习。________________________________？5.他们正在等公交车。我正在找我的舞鞋。____________________________________。6.我正在找我的舞鞋。____________________________________。【答案】重点词汇：1.lie2.glove3.皮革4.soft5.smooth6.lovely7.hat重点词组：1.writealetterto2.waitfor3.lookfor4.goforgoforabigdinner5.befitfor6.thinkof7.amemberofthebasketballteam8.talkonthephone9.playanewputergame10.lieonthebed11.cookinthekitchen12.PlantogotoSunshinePark13.Befitforalongwalk14.whatdoyouthinkof15.feelsoftandsmooth16.bemadeof重点句型：Look,Simonisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsintheplayground.It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Danielisstudyingintheclassroom.Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.Nowheispracticingwithotherteammembers.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.Iamlookingformydancingshoes.知识点睛知识点睛一．语法现在进行时1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志词：时间词now,rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays等;标志性动词：look,listen等,或有表示现在的上下文语境。3.结构:主语+be+动词的ing形式.(be动词的形式看主语单复)4.句型转换：肯定句：Iamlyingonthebed.否定句:Iamnotlyingonthebed.一般疑问句：Areyoulyingonthebed?回答：Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?5.现在分词变化规则①一般词尾+ing如:going;knowing②不发音e结尾,去e+ing如:making;arriving③词尾一辅+一元(发音)且重读,双写+ing如:running;chatting;planning;shopping;swimming;getting;putting;cutting;beginning;sitting.④ie结尾,改y+ingtie—tying;die—dying;lie—lying6.用法①表示此刻正在发生的动作Look!ThegirlisreadingEnglishnow.②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.③位移动词go,e,leave,start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.④不能用于进行时的词:1.表示感觉的感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel2.表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词:like、love、hate3.表示拥有的一个词:have4.表示希望、祝愿：hope,wish5.表示知道,相信:know、believe【随学随练】动词填空Hisfather(read)newspapersthesedaysbecausetheTVisbroken.Look!Thepooryoungman(have)anewbikenow.It’stwelveo’clocknow.TheBlackfamily(have)supperatthistimeeverydayThedoctor’sroomisfullofpeople.They(wait)toseethedoctor.【答案】1.isreading2.has3.arehaving4.arewaiting【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。二．Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.【精讲】waitfor等待等待某人做某事waitforsbtodosth【随学随练】他在等你吃午饭。Heyoutohavelunch.【答案】iswaitingfor【解析】本题考察等待某人做某事waitforsbtodosth的表达。三．IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV.【精讲】lie为不及物动词,意为“躺,平放”;现在分词为:lying过去式为:laylie还可做动词“说谎”;现在分词为:lying过去式为:lied还可以用作名词“谎言”,常用短语:tellalie/lies说谎【拓展】Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。lievi.位于Thebook

liesopen

onthedesk.书翻开着放在桌子上。lievi.保持(某种状态)【随学随练】Look,Simon(lie)onthegrass.【答案】islying【解析】本题考察lie作躺着的现在分词变形，以及现在进行时的结构。四．Mumhastogoforabigdinnerthisevening.【精讲】①haveto与musthave/hasto必须,不得不【表示客观原因,不得已而为之,有人称、时态和数变化】Wehavetobringumbrellasbecauseitisraininghard.must必须【表示主观原因,自身的意愿,无人称、时态和数变化】Wemuststudyhardforthebeautifulfuture.【精讲】②goforadinner去参加宴会goforsth.去从事,去参加【短语】goforawalk=gowalking去散步goforapicnic去野餐Itsoundsagreatidea.

Goforit!这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！【随学随练】I(必须)gohomebefore10intheevening.ButnowI’manadult.【答案】hadto【解析】句意为“我必须在10点前回家，但是现在我是个成年人了。”考察必须haveto与时态的结合。五．Trainersarefitforalongwalk.【精讲】fitadj.适合的befitfor=besuitablefor适合于【随学随练】我认为这并不是一个适合孩子的好故事。Idon’tthinkitwill

be

agoodstorychildren.【答案】

fit

for

【解析】本题考察适合于的短语befitfor。fitfor形容词短语做story的后置定语。六．Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves,Amy?【精讲】Whatdo/does…thinkof…？意为......认为......怎么样用来提问某人对某事/某物/某人的看法,of后接名词、代词或动名词。同义句型为“Howdo/does…like/find…?”你认为这场足球赛怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?＝Howdoyoulike/findthefootballmatch?【随学随练】你觉得周末去野餐怎么么样？【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapicnic?=Howdoyoulike/findhavingapicnic?【解析】本题考察询问建议的句型，whatdoyouthinkof...或howdoyoulike...。课时3StudyskillsTask目标导航目标导航重点词汇1.夹克衫n._________2.featuren._____________3.昏暗的，深色的adj._____________4.materialn._____________5.designn._____________6.模特n._____________7.包括v._____________重点词组1.写下_________________2.练习说这些词_____________练习做某事____________3.深蓝色_____________4....和...很搭_______________=________5.白色和任何颜色都很搭6.制定一个计划____________重点句型1.也有一双运动鞋。__________________________________________________.2.学生穿深蓝色看起来很好看。___________________________________________________.【答案】重点词汇:1.jacket2.特征3.dark4.材料5.设计6.model7.include重点词组：1.writedown2.practicesayingthewordspracticedoingsomething3.darkblue4.matchwellgowellwith5.whitematchesanyothercolor6.makeaplan.重点句型：1.Thereisalsoapairoftrainers2.Studentslooksmartindarkblue【基础练习】一、单项选择1.Thetieandtheshirtlooknice_______David.Theyalso_______himwell.A.in;fit B.on;fit C.in;match D.on;match2.WhoisWilliamwaiting__________thebusstop?A.for B.at C.atfor D.forat3._________areyourparents? _________ofthemareshopkeepers.A.Who;All B.What;All C.What;Both D.Who;Both4.Catherine________mostofhertimehelpingherparentsdohousework.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays5.Doyoulikethewhiteshirt?Yes.Whitematches___________.A.theothercolour B.anyothercolour C.anothercolors D.anycolour6.What’sitinthebeautifulbox?Asilkscarf.Howsoftandsmoothit___________!A.looks B.feels C.looks D.smells7.Excuseme,I’dlikeapairofshoes.Whataboutthis_______?Youcantry______on.A.one,it B.pair,it C.one,them D.pair,them8.Shedoesn'tknow_________.A.whatshecandoit B.whattodo C.howtodo D.howdoit9.Daniel,youareoldenough.Youmustlearnto________yourself.OK,Mum.A.wear B.in C.puton D.dress10.Thiskindoficecreamisverynice.Canyougiveme_________?A.anymore Bnomore C.somemore D.sometoo11.Thispairoftrousers_______599yuan.Ithinkit’snotcheap.A.costs Bspends C.takes D.pays12.Thepriceofthisleathershoesis__________.Idon’thave________.A.expensive;moneyenough B.expensive;enoughmoneyC.high;enoughmoney D.high;moneyenough13.I’m________mytrousers.Ican’tfind_________.A.lookingfor;it B.finding;them C.lookingfor;them D.finding;it14.Attheparty,Lindawears_______.A.whitelongleatherboots

B.asilknewredscarfC.anewbluecottonTshirt

D.ablackbeautifulshortskirt15.What’sinyour________hand?A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others【答案】15BDCAB610BDBDC1115ACCCCB【解析】句意：David穿那件衬衫带那条领带看起来很不错。它们也很适合David。本题考察某人穿...衣服用介词on。某物很适合某人用fit。故选B。D【解析】句意：William在公共汽车站在等谁？本题考察等待某人的短语waitforsomebody,在公共汽车站用介词atthebusstop。故选D。3．C【解析】句意：你的父母是做什么的？他们都是开商店的。本题考察询问职业的句型用特殊疑问词what。表示两者都用both。故选C。4．A【解析】句意：Catherine用她大部分的时间帮助她的父母做家务。本题考察表示花费的四个词词义辨析。这里是spend+时间+doingsomething的结构。故选A。5．B【解析】句意：你喜欢白色的衬衫吗？是的，白色跟其他任何颜色都很搭。本题考察其他任何的表达anyother后加可数名词单数。故选A。6．B【解析】句意：那个漂亮的盒子里是什么?一条丝绸围巾，它摸起来多软多滑啊。本题考察感官动词词义辨析。形容词soft和smooth应该是用feel。故选B。7．D【解析】句意：你好，我想要一双鞋子。这一双怎么样？你可以试穿一下。本题第一空考察代词用来指代前面的apairofshoes，应该还是用pair来替代。第二空试穿的是鞋子，所以是复数them。故选D。8．B【解析】句意：她不知道要做什么。本题考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的结构。只有B选项符合题意。故选B。9．D【解析】句意：Daniel，你已经长大了，你应该学着自己穿衣服。这里考察给某人穿衣服的短语dressoneself。故选D。10．C【解析】句意：这种冰激凌很好吃，你能再给我一些吗？somemore表示更多的一些。故选C。11．A【解析】句意：这条裤子花了599元。我觉得它不便宜。本题考察表示花费的四个词词义辨析，这里主语是trousers只能用cost,故选A。12．C【解析】句意：这双皮革鞋的价格太高了，我没有足够的钱。第一空考察形容price用high或者是low。第二空考察enough用来修饰名词。放在名词前。故选C。13．C【解析】句意：我正在找我的皮鞋。我找不到它们了。本题考察find和lookfor的区别。第一空强调找的过程，所以是lookfor。第二空强调结果用find,代词用来指代前面的shoes是复数，所以用them。故选C。14．C【解析】句意：在派对上Linda穿了一件新的蓝色棉体恤。本题考察多个形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词的位置排序。故选C。15．C【解析】句意：你另一只手里有什么？theother“指两者当中的另一个”；other“别的，其他的”；another“指三者或者三者以上的另一个”；others“other的复数，指另外几个”。而此空前面有your修饰，这里的your相当于定冠词the，也就是yourotherhand="the"otherhand。故选C。二．词汇检测1.The__________(模特)looksmartinblue.2.Jeansare___________withyoungpeople.Theyalllikewearingthem.3.Iwanttobuy_________formyfather.Theycankeephishandswarminwinter.4.Ourhomework_________(包括)readingandwriting.5.__________allthesubjects,TomlikesEnglishbest.6.Youcanuse______________(围巾)tokeepwarminwinter.7.Shelookscooland_____________(精干的)inanewblouse.8.PengLiyuanistheFirst______________(夫人)ofChina.【答案】1.models2.popular3.gloves4.includes5.Among6.scarves7.smart8.lady【能力拓展】三．句型转换1.Peoplemaketheseshoesoutofleather.(同义句)Theseshoes____________________________________leather.2.Wewillstopourshowheretoday,children.(同义句)________________________today'sshow,children.3.Kittylooksprettyintheyellowskirt.(对划线部分提问)________________Kitty________intheyellowskirt?4.Ifsheputsonthispinkdress,shelooksbeautiful.(同义句)Thispinkdress__________beautiful_____________________.5.Itwilltakeyouanothertwodaystofinishthework.(同义句)Youwillspendtwo_________days__________thework.6.快餐深受年轻人欢迎。Fastfood____________________________youngpeople.7.白色看起来很清爽，它可以和其他任何一种颜色搭配。White________________anditcan___________________________________.8.这是我设计的一件夹克衫、一条牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。Hereismy_________________ajacket,apairof________andapairof_______.9.这件夹克衫既不太长也不太大。正适合我。Thisjacketis________________________________________.It_____________.10.这件夹克和牛仔裤都是棉质的，并且穿起来很舒服。Thejacketandthejeansare_____________________and_______________________.11.周末你可以在床上多呆两个小时。Youcan______________________________________atweekends.12.她穿那件紫色的丝质连衣裙看上去很漂亮。She______verypretty______that_____________dress.13.“你的父