专题07句型转化（原卷版）

Desiretoenhancetheenthusiasm,perseverancerubdownalp.欲望以提升热忱，毅力以磨平高山。句型转化一、肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be动词后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。如：Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.→Youaren’tastudent.ThisisTom’sbag,→ThisisnotTom’sbag.→Thisisn’tTom’sbag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的7成your)句点改成问号。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。如：IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?YouarefromAmerica.→AreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t如：—AreyouanEnglishteacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthatabird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分二移：把疑问词移至句首三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your）四抄：照抄句子剩余部分特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：①划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如:Thisisabook.Whatisthis?IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?②划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:Heismybrother.Whoishe?③划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:Theboxisonthedesk.Whereisthebox?④划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或when如:It'sseventwenty.Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsix.Whendoyouusuallygetup?⑤划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用howold如:Iamtwelve.Howoldareyou?Myfatheristhirtythree.Howoldisyourfather?⑥划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mikeisaworker.WhatisMike?⑦划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolour如:Myhatisblue.Whatcolourisyourhat？⑧划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch如:Icanseefivekites.Howmanykitescanyousee?Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?⑨划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuch如:Thispenisnineyuan.Howmuchisthispen?⑩划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:Thatismybook.Whosebookisthat?Thebagisyours.Whoseisthebag?以下口诀一定要记住1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用howold；8．问“多少”，用howmany；9．问"价钱”用howmuch；10．问“哪一个”，用which；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用whatcolour；14．问“星期”，用whatday；15．问什么学科，用whatsubject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17．问几点用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?一1.Millieliveswithhersisterinthesamebedroom.（改为同义句）Millieabedroomhersister.2.I’dliketogoshoppingthisafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）liketogoshoppingthisafternoon?Theyoftenlistentomusicinbed.（对划线部分提问）theyoftendoinbed?Youcanlookoutatthebeachandthesea.（改为否定句）Youlookoutatthebeachthesea.WeliveinRoom301.（对划线部分提问）doyoulivein?Yourbikeisnotthesameasmine.（改为同义句）Yourbikeismine.Whichisyourfavoriteroominyourclass?（改为同义句）Whichroomdoyouinyourclass?8.Iliveinahouse.Ithastenrooms.（改为同义句）Iliveina______________________________.9.TomsitsbehindmysisterAmy.(改为同义句)MysisterAmysits________________________Tom.10.Jack’snewhouseisnearmyoldschool.(改为同义句)Jack’snewhouseis________________myoldschool.二按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.YourmotherisalwaysworriedaboutyourEnglish.(改为同义句)YourmotheralwaysyourEnglish.2.Thereissomethingoldinherroom.（改为一般疑问句）oldinherroom?3.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.（改为否定句）HegotoBeijingtomorrow.4.Marygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(就划线部分提问)Marytoschooleveryday?5.TomoftenhelpsMissLidohousework.（改为同义句）TomoftenMissLihousework.6.Whereshallwehaveabigfarewellparty?（改为同义句）Where_____we_________________haveabigfarewellparty?7.Iamgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.（改成否定句）______________________tobeteacherinthefuture.8.Theyareswimmingintherivernow.(用tomorrowafternoon改写句子).They_____________intherivertomorrowafternoon.9.Theteachersinthisschoolareverykind.(对划线部分提问)

_______________theteachersinthisschool?10.Thereisarestaurantnearourschool.（对划线部分提问）______________nearyourschool?三按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.ThereisonlyonetinofColaonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）ofColathereonthedesk?2.Shehadtwocupsofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.（对划线部分提问）milkdoeshehaveforbreakfasteveryday?Iwouldliketogotothesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）youtogo?Whynotordersomefastfood?（改为同义句）orderingsomefastfood?Theysaymostthingsintheshopareexpensive.(改为一般疑问句)mostthingsintheshopareexpensive?Theshoppingmallareclosetothepostoffice.（改为同义句）Theshoppingmallthepostoffice.Hespendshalfanhourgoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.（改为同义句）Ithalfanhourtoschoolbybuseveryday.8.Youcanfindmanywonderfulpresentsforyourfriendsintheshoppingmall.（对划线部分提问）______________________________foryourfriendsintheshoppingmall?9.Whydon’tyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?(改为同义句)________________goshoppingwithmethisafternoon?10.Jack’snewhouseisnearmyoldschool.(改为同义句)Jack’snewhouseis________________myoldschool.四按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Turnrightatthesecondturning.(改为同义句)______________________________________right.2.LakeParkiseastofBeijingZoo.(改为同义句)BeijingZoo___________________LakePark.3.Isitbehindhim.(改为同义句)He__________________________me.4.WewillgettoSunshineZoobybus.(对划线部分提问)____________you____________SunshineZoo?5.Thetriptothezooiswonderful.(对划线部分提问)____________thetriptothezoo?6.Wewillplaysomegamesinthepark.(对划线部分提问)____________you______inthepark?7.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,wewillfindthelions.(对划线部分提问)____________you______thelions?8.Pandasliketoeatbamboo.(对划线部分提问)____________pandas__________________?9.Shelookslikehermother.(改为否定句)She____________likehermother.10.Ithinkyouareright.(改为否定句)I______________you______right.五按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Somebodylivesontheisland.（改为否定句）ontheisland.2.Zhanghuawasinhosptialfortwomonths.（对划线部分提问）Zhanghuaisinhosptial?Thegirlcouldskatelastyear.（改为一般疑问句并回答）thegirllastyear?No,she.4.Ihadmytennisracketsyesterday.（对划线部分提问）youyourtennisrackets?5.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayintheparkyesterday.（同义句）Theboyhiswayintheparkyesterday.6.Whatabrightclassroomitis!（同义句）theclassroomis!7.Igotaletterfrommyparentsthismorning.（同义句）Imyparentsthismorning.8.Jimwasn’tgoodatHistorylastyear.JiminHistorylastyear.9.Thebabycriedhardathome.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）10.JimwasathomewithhisparentslastSunday.（改为否定句）六按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Shewasathomelastnight.(改为否定句)She________athomelastnight.2.Heworkedinasmallfactorylastyear.(改为否定句)He________________inasmallfactorylastyear.3.Mysistergotuptoolatethismorning.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)________yoursister________uptoolatethismorning?________,________________.4.Amyhelpedhermothercookyesterdaymorning.(对划线部分提问)________________Amy________yesterdayevening?5.Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.(对划线部分提问)________________they________lunch?6.JackoftenwatchesTVforalongtime.(对划线部分提问)________________________Jackoften________TV?7.Shesawapieceofpaperunderthetable.(对划线部分提问)________________she________underthetable?8.HewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowafternoon.(用yesterdayafternoon改写)He________________Beijingyesterdayafternoon.9.Mikeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Mikeis________________________gotoschool.10.Wecanusebambootomakekites.(改为同义句)Wecan________________________________bamboo.七按要求改写句子。1.ThegirlhurtherarminaPElesson.（改成否定句）ThegirlherarminaPElesson.2.Theseflowersarebeautiful.（改成感叹句）What!How!3.Heputoutthefirewithawetblanket.（对划线部分提问）outthefire?4.Thebridgeis800metreslong.（保持句义基本不变）Itisbridge.5.Iamafraidhecan’tfly.（同义句）Iamafraidhefly.6.Theboyis5yearsold.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayyesterday.（同义句）Theboyhiswayyesterday.7.Istayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeksafterthefire.（对划线部分提问）inhospitalafterthefire?8.Hewillarrivehereinfiveminutes.（对划线部分提问）here?9.Thegirlunderthetreeismysister.（对划线部分提问）isyoursister?10.Someonewenttohelphimatlast.（改一般疑问句）himatlast?八按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Ioftenfeedcarrotstomyrabbit.（改为同义句）Ioften________________________________.2.Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.It’stoonoisy.（改为同义句）Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.They’re________________________________.3.IhavealovelycatandIwanttotakegoodcareofher.（改为同义句）IhavealovelycatandIwantto________________________________.4.Tomcanusestickstobuildcamps.（改为同义句）Tomcan________________________________________.5.Youneedtothemonceaday.（对划线部分提问）________________________you________tofeedthem?6.Hehastoworkinthesun.（改为否定句）He________________toworkinthesun.7.Weshouldtrytostudybest.（改为同义句）Weshould________________________tostudywell.8.Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.(改为祈使句）________________footballinthestreet.9.IwanttoknowhowIcantakecareofmypet.（改为同义句）Iwanttoknowhow__________________________mypet.10.Mymotherisalwaysworriedaboutme.（改为同义句）Mymotheralways_________________me.九1.Wecangotothedowntownbyunderground.(保持句意基本不变)Wecan__________the___________tothedowntown.2.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.(保持句意基本不变)__________thefirstcrossing___________theleft.3.Theyoungmanandhisbrotherliveinthesameroom.Theyoungmanaroomhisbrother.4.Crossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen.thestreetwhenthelightisgreen.5.Myuncle’sbikeisbroken.There’swithmyuncle’sbike.十1.ZhangLilididherbesttosavetwostudentsonMay8.（改为一般疑问句）________ZhangLili________herbesttosavetwostudentsonMay8？2.Thereisnothingwrongwithmybicycle.(保持句意基本不变)________is________withmybicycle.3.ThemanbesideMrGreenisthevisitorfromtheUSA.(对划线部分提问)________________isthevisitorfromtheUSA.4.Iknowsomanyamazingthings.It’sveryinteresting.(合并成一句话)It’sveryinteresting________________somanyamazingthings.5.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogetthere.(保持句意基本不变)I________halfanhour______there.十一1.MyWalkmandoesn’twork.(同义句转换)

There’s_________________withmyWalkman.

2.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)

He__________________hishomeworkeveryevening.

3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

________________goingtohaveapicnic