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Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.选拔卷班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________(考试时间:60分钟试卷满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2020·石家庄市第十八中学八年级期中)Iamsorryto________yourglasses.Iwillbuyyouapair.A.touch B.share C.choose D.break【答案】D【详解】句意:很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。我会给你买一副。考查动词。touch触摸;share分享;choose选择;break打破。根据下文“Iwillbuyyouapair”可知,说话者把别人的眼镜打破了,所以要给别人买一副。故选D。2.(2021·内蒙古中考真题)Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.munication【答案】D【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;munication交流;根据“Inaconversationbetweentwopersons”以及“throughbodylanguage”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。3.(2021·镇江实验学校八年级月考)Whatabusystreet!Therearemanypaniesandbankson________sideofthestreet.A.all B.both C.each D.every【答案】C【详解】句意:多热闹的街道啊!街道两旁都有许多公司和银行。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的全都,;both两者都;each每一个,两者或两者以上都;every每一个,指整体中的每一个。街道是两边,此处用each,oneachsideofthestreet“在街道的两边”。故选C。4.(2020·江苏省镇江中学附属初中八年级月考)Dennisdoesn’tpaint________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A.ascarefulas B.morecarefulthanC.ascarefullyas D.asgoodas【答案】C【详解】句意:丹尼斯不像别人画得那么仔细,但他的想法是所有想法中最美妙的。考查副词原级的用法。由后句“buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall”可知,此句是说丹尼斯不像别人画得那么仔细,“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样……”,句中“paint”为动词,应用副词carefully修饰,故选C。5.(2021·江苏)Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthethingslikeknivesawayinourhouse.A.should B.may C.can D.might【答案】A【详解】句意:为了保证孩子们的安全,在家里我们应该把刀具之类的东西放好。考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;can可以;might可能。根据“we...putthethingslikeknivesawayinourhouse.”可知为了保证安全,在家里应该把刀具放好。故选A。6.(2021·全国八年级)—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’spetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared【答案】B【详解】句意:——我找不到David。他在哪儿?——他正在家准备明天的比赛。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereishe”可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态bedoing的结构。故选B。7.(2020·丹阳市第五中学)Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.Withoutherglasses,sheis___________blind.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.asbadas D.asgoodas【答案】D【详解】句意:贝蒂一直戴着眼镜。没有眼镜,她几乎和盲人一样。考查短语辨析。aslongas只要;aswellas也;asbadas和……一样差;asgoodas几乎、差不多。根据前句“Bettywearsherglassesallthetime.”可推知,应是没有眼镜,她几乎和盲人一样。故选D。8.(2021·江苏镇江新区)—HowdoyoulikethemovieHello,Mom!(《你好!李焕英》)?—Oh,exciting!I’veneverseena_______onebefore.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst【答案】A【详解】句意:——你觉得《你好!李焕英》这部电影怎么样?——哦,太令人兴奋了!我从没看过比这更好的电影。考查形容词比较级。better更好的;worse更糟糕的;best最好的;worst最糟糕的。never从不,表否定;分析句子可知,本句是“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”结构,需用比较级的否定式表示最高级,可排除后两项;由exciting可知worse不合语境,故选A。9.(2021·河北石家庄外国语学校八年级期末)—Howisyourleg?—Itisstillpainful,_________I’mgoingtoseeadoctornow.A.though B.but C.or D.so【答案】D【详解】句意:——你的腿怎么样了?——还是疼,所以我现在要去看医生。考查连词辨析。though尽管;but但是;or或者;so所以。“Itisstillpainful”与“I’mgoingtoseeadoctornow”是因果关系,因为腿疼,所以要去看医生。故选D。10.(2019·江苏八年级期中)Jasonhasfewfriendsatschool.Look!Heissittinginthecorner_______.A.happily B.lonely C.friendly D.quietly【答案】B【详解】句意:Jason在学校几乎没有朋友。看!他正孤独地坐在角落里呢。考查副词词义辨析。happily开心地;lonely孤独地;friendly友好地;quietly安静地。根据“Jasonhasfewfriendsatschool.”可知,Jason在学校几乎没有朋友,所以他孤独地坐在角落里。故选B。二、完型填空(每小题1分,共15分)(2021·湖北)Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouarethewayyouare?Whatmakesyou11fromyourbrothersandsisters?Peoplehaveaskedthesequestionsforcenturies,and12aretryingtoanswerthem.Oneideathey'reexploringisthatbirthorder13thepersonwebee.Ingeneral,theoldestchildisdescribedas14,organized,dutiful(尽职的),anddeterminedtogetwhatheorshewants.Oldestchildrenareseenasbornleaders.Theiryoungerbrothersandsisterssometimes15themasbossy(专横的).Theyarealwayswillingtotellyoungerbrothersandsisterswhattheyshoulddojust16they'retheoldest.Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingpetitiveinordertogetmore17.They18feelthattheirfamilyignores(忽视)thembecausetheyareinthemiddle.Becausemiddlechildrentendtoavoidconflicts(冲突),theycanbefriendlyand19.Theyareusuallymoreinfluencedbytheirfriendsthanbytheirfamily,perhapsbecausetheygetmoreattentionfrom20friends.Theyoungestchildis21asthebabyofthefamily.Theycanbespoiled(宠爱)bytheir22,whospendalotoftimewiththemandoftengivethemwhattheywant.23childrenenjoybeingthecenterofattention,andtheyareseenasoutgoing,open-minded,andlikelytotakerisks.Whatifyou'reanonly24?Manypeoplethinkthatachildwithnobrothersorsistersneedslotsofattentionasheorshe25.Somethinkthey'reselfish,orunwillingtosharewithothers.11.A.absent B.similar C.same D.different12.A.researchers B.writers C.reporters D.teachers13.A.changes B.influences C.creates D.finds14.A.unlucky B.confident C.serious D.special15.A.choose B.wish C.see D.hear16.A.though B.when C.because D.unless17.A.achievement B.attention C.strength D.power18.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.hardly19.A.outgoing B.cruel C.poor D.upset20.A.your B.our C.its D.their21.A.described B.discovered C.understood D.realized22.A.friends B.partners C.teachers D.parents23.A.Oldest B.Richest C.Youngest D.Weakest24.A.child B.adult C.student D.boy25.A.putsup B.cutsup C.turnsup D.growsup【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家里面最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子和最小的孩子的性格特征、他们性格差异形成的原因以及独生子女的性格特征。11.句意:什么原因使你和你的兄弟姐妹有不同?absent缺席的;similar相似的;same相同的;different不同的。根据下文内容可知,短文主要讲述兄弟姐妹间的性格差异,故此处应是指“不同”。故选D。12.句意:研究人员正试图回答这些问题。researchers研究者;writers作家;reporters记者;teachers老师。根据下句“Oneideathey'reexploringisthatbirthorder…thepersonwebee.”可猜测出,应是研究人员正试图回答这些问题。故选A。13.句意:他们正在探索的一个观点是,出生顺序影响我们成为什么样的人。changes变化;influences影响;creates创造;finds发现。根据下文“Ingeneral,theoldestchildisdescribedas…;Themiddlechildmaybedescribedas…;Theyoungestchildis…”的语境可知,特定的出生顺序使孩子有与生俱来的性格特质,故此处应是“影响”。故选B。14.句意:一般来说,最大的孩子被描述为自信,有组织,尽职。unlucky不幸的;confident自信的;serious严肃的;special特殊的。根据空后的形容词“organized,dutiful”可知,空处应是描述性格正向性的词语。故选B。15.句意:他们的弟弟妹妹有时认为他们专横。choose选择;wish希望;see看见、视为;hear听见。根据上一句“Oldestchildrenareseenasbornleaders.”可推知,此处应是弟弟妹妹有时认为他们专横。故选C。16.句意:他们总是愿意告诉弟弟妹妹他们应该做什么,因为他们是最大的。though虽然;when当……时候;because因为;unless除非。分析前后句意可知,后句是前句的原因。故选C。17.句意:中间的孩子可能被描述为为了得到更多的关注而竞争。achievement成绩;attention关注;strength力量;power权利。根据下句“They…feelthattheirfamilyignores(忽视)thembecausetheyareinthemiddle.”可知,应是为了得到更多的关注而竞争。故选B。18.句意:他们有时会觉得他们的家人忽略了他们,因为他们在中间。sometimes有时;seldom很少;never绝不;hardly几乎不。根据上句“Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingpetitiveinordertogetmore….”可知,空处应是表示肯定意义的副词。故选A。19.句意:因为中间的孩子倾向于避免冲突,他们可能友好和外向。outgoing外向的;cruel残酷的;poor可怜的;upset沮丧的。根据前半句“Becausemiddlechildrentendtoavoidconflicts(冲突),”可推测出,应是他们可能友好和外向。故选A。20.句意:他们通常更受朋友的影响而不是家人的影响,也许是因为他们得到了朋友更多的关注。your你们的;our我们的;its它的;their他们的。根据前句句意和本句主语“they”可知,应是他们得到了他们的朋友更多的关注。故选D。21.句意:最小的孩子被描述为家中的婴儿。described描述;discovered发现;understood理解;realized意识到。根据上一段中的“Themiddlechildmaybedescribedasbeingpetitive...”可知,此处也应用described,描述。故选A。22.句意:他们可能会被父母宠坏,他们花很多时间和他们在一起,经常给他们想要的东西。friends朋友;partners伙伴;teachers老师;parents父母。根据定语从句“whospendalotoftimewiththemandoftengivethemwhattheywant.”可推知,应是被父母宠坏。故选D。23.句意:最小的孩子喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。oldest最大的;richest最富有的;youngest最小的;weakest最弱的。上文依次说明了家中最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子,由此可推知,此处应该是“最小的”孩子。故选C。24.句意:如果你是独生子呢?child孩子;adult成人;student学生;boy男孩。根据下句“Manypeoplethinkthatachildwithnobrothersorsistersneedslotsofattentionasheorshe…”可知,此处指的是独生子。故选A。25.句意:许多人认为,一个没有兄弟姐妹的孩子在成长过程中需要更多的关注。putsup搭起、张贴;cutsup切碎;turnsup出现;growsup成长。根据下句“Somethinkthey'reselfish,orunwillingtosharewithothers.”可知,应是在成长过程中需要更多的关注。故选D。三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)ADoyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.★Listentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reselfcentered(以自我为中心的).Yohavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★Readthenews.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheNetfornewsandinformation,andtallaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.26.Therulesinthepassagewillhelpyou_______.A.studybetter B.makemorefriendsC.stayhealthier D.finishyourhomework27.Whatmakesyoufeelgoodandfortable?A.Smileatotherpeople. B.Talkwithotherpeople.C.Haveanicelook. D.Readmorebooks.28.Ifyousmileatpeople,___________.A.it’seasiertomeetthem B.they’llthinkyou'refriendlyC.itshowsthatyouaretooshy D.they’llthinkyou'recrazy29.Thethirdrulemeansthat________.A.youshouldbefriendly B.youshouldthinkmoreC.youshouldtalkmuchandneverthink D.youshouldsaywhatyouarethinking30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LearntoListentoPeople B.HowtoLookNiceC.HowtoBeOutgoing D.HowtoMakeMoreFriends【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.D【分析】文章大意:本文就交友给出了几点建议和方法。26.细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttomakefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”可知,文中的规则将会帮助你交到更多的朋友,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知,好的外表可以让你感觉良好和舒适,故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.”可知,如果你对人们微笑,他们会认为你友好,故选B。29.推理判断题。根据“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知,第三条规则的意思是“你应该说出你的想法”,故选D。30.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的信息“Doyouwanttomakefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞吗?阅读下面规则会对你有帮助的。可知本文主要是讲述如何帮助人们交到更多的朋友,故选D。BEmilyhasapenpalinEngland.HernameisAlice.Theywritetoeachothertwiceamonth.InherlastletterAlicetoldEmilyhowshespentaweekinJapanwithherfamily.HereisEmily'sreply(答复).DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter,Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulsummervacationthanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogotoJapanoneday.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmybestfriend.HernameisKate.KatehaslongbrownhairandblueeyesandIhaveshortblackhairandblackeyes.Weareboth13yearsold,butsheisalittletallerthanme.Sheisalwayshappyandveryfriendly.Wesitnexttoeachotherinclass.Sheisgoodatmath,andIdowellinhistory.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherandplayputergamesforanhour.Katethinksveryquicklyandsheusuallywins.Kateislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanplayverywell.SometimesKatestaysthenightatmyhouse,orIstaythenightatherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Haveyoueverstayedthenightatyourbestfriend’shouse?Writesoon!Love,Emily31.WhatdidAlicewriteaboutinherlastlettertoEmily?A.Herfamily. B.Herstudy. C.Herbestfriend. D.Hersummervacation.32.WhatdoesEmilydoaftershegoesbackfromschool?A.ShewatchesTV.B.Sheplayssports.C.Shedoesherhomework.D.Sheplaysputergames.33.HowoftendoesEmilypracticetheviolin?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.34.WhichisRIGHTaboutEmilyandKate?A.Theyarebothgoodathistory.B.Theycanplaytheviolinwell.C.Theyareboththirteenyearsold.D.Theybothhavelongbrownhair.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.EmilyandKateareclassmates.B.KatehopestogotoJapanoneday.C.Emilyfindsithardtoplaytheviolinwell.D.EmilyandKateliveinthesameneighborhood.【答案】31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【分析】这篇短文是Emily写给Alice的回信,在信中她先对Alice去日本的旅行表达了自己的看法,然后给Alice介绍了自己最好的朋友Kate。31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中InherlastletterAlicetoldEmilyhowshespentaweekinJapanwithherfamily.以及Emily的信中ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulsummervacationthanIdid可知,Alice在她的信中给Emily讲述了她和家人在暑假一起去日本旅行的事,故应选D。32.细节理解题。根据短文中Wealwaysgohometogetherandplayputergamesforanhour.可知,Emily经常和好朋友Kate一起回家,然后他们一起打电脑游戏。由此可知应选D。33.细节理解题。根据短文中Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.可知,Emily和Kate每周一和周三一起练习弹钢琴或拉小提琴,所以是一周两次。故应选B。34.推理判断题。根据短文中Weareboth13yearsold可知,Emily和Kate都是13岁,故C是正确的。根据Sheisgoodatmath,andIdowellinhistory.可知A选项不对;根据Kateislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanplayverywell.可知,Kate弹钢琴,Emily拉小提琴,故B不对;根据KatehaslongbrownhairandblueeyesandIhaveshortblackhairandblackeyes.可知D不对。35.推理判断题。根据Wesitnexttoeachotherinclass.可知,Emily和Kate在课堂上挨着坐,所以他们是同班同学,故A是正确的。根据IhopeIcanalsogotoJapanoneday.是Emily希望有一天能去日本,不是Kate,故B不对;根据Iamlearningtoplaytheviolin.WepracticetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Nowwecanplayverywell.可知C选项不对;根据SometimesKatestaysthenightatmyhouse,orIstaythenightatherhouse可知,Emily和Kate有时候去对方的家里住,但文章中没有说他们住在一个小区,故D不对。CTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandfather,myparentsandme.Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.Heeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday,buthehardlyeverdrinksmilk.AndhewatchesTVeverynight.Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundayevening.Heofteneatsvegetablesanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.SheneversurftheInternet.Shesometimeseatsvegetables,butshedrinksmilkthreetimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundayevening.ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikevegetables.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.36._____sometimessurftheInternetinhisfamily.A.Mikeandhisfather B.MikeandhismotherC.Mike’sparents D.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather37._____watchTVeverydayinhisfamily.A.MikeandhisgrandfatherB.Mike’smotherandgrandfatherC.Mike’sparentsD.Mike’sfatherandgrandfather38.WhatdoesMike’sfatherdo?A.Heofteneatsvegetable. B.HesometimessurftheInternet.C.Heisverybusy. D.Heisataxidriver.39.Whydon’tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A.BecausehewantstosurftheInternet.B.BecausehewantstowatchTV.C.Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D.Becausehehastogotoschool.40.Mikelikeseating_____verymuch.A.meat B.vegetables C.fruit D.milk【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【分析】该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。36.细节理解题。根据文中“Myfatherisataxidriver.He’sverybusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimessurftheInternet.”“ButIsurftheInternettwiceaweek”可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网,所以选A。37.细节理解题。根据文中“AndhewatchesTVeverynight.”以及“ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.”可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视,所以选B。38.细节理解题。根据文中“Myfatherisataxidriver”可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机,所以选D。39.细节理解题。根据文中“ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多,所以选C。40.细节理解题。根据文中“Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat,Mike?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.”可知麦克很喜欢吃肉,所以选A。DTomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butsomeoftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaiter(服务员)cameuptothemandasked,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst”.saidTom.Whenthewaiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry.“Youareimpolite(不礼貌的).Whydidn'tyoutakethesmallerone?”Tomsaid.“Butlwasright,”saidMikewithasmile.“IfIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose?”“Ofcourse,I'lltakethesmallerone.”saidTom.“Yes,”Mikesaid,“Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbemine.Don'tyouthinkso?”“Oh”.Tomcouldn'tanswer.41.TomandMikewere_____.A.alwayskindtoeachother B.sometimeskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers D.friendsofdifferentschool42.Theywentoutto_____.A.havelunch B.takeawalk C.tobuyapples D.takephotos43.Thewaiterbroughtthem_____beforethemeal.A.twoeggs B.twohamburgers C.somemilk D.twoapples44.Miketookthe_____apple.A.better B.smaller C.bigger D.red45.Whoatethesmallerapplefinally?A.Mike B.Tom C.Thewaiter D.BothMikeandTom【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.C45.B【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了汤姆和迈克是一对好朋友,有时候他们对对方很好,但有时候就不一定。文章列举了一个关于他们俩在餐馆里为了苹果的大小而引发争论的故事。41.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,可知,有时他们对彼此很好,故答案选B。42.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.可知,他们一起出去散步,故答案选B。43.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Whenthewaiterputthetwoapplesonthetable,可知,饭前服务员先给他们拿来了两个苹果,故答案选D。44.细节理解题。根据文中的信息Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.可知,迈克拿了较大的那个苹果,故答案选C。45.推理判断题。根据文中的信息Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.以及Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillbemine.推测可知无论是谁先选,最后都是汤姆吃那个小的苹果,故答案选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷(非选择题共35分)四、短文首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容和已给出的首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。Ihaveatwinsister,Kitty.Shehasl46.hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwem47.havelotsofthingsinmon,butthisisnottrue.Whenmyparents’friendsetoourhome,Kittyoftensitsthereandsaysn48.,butIliketohaveatalkwiththem.Sosheisq49.thanme.Kittylikesreading,d50.picturesandcooking.Ijustlikeswimmingandp51.basketball.Shehasmorehobbiesthanme,butsheisnotasathleticasme.BecauseKittydoesb52.thanmeinschool,myparentsoftensaytome,“AlthoughKittyisy53.thanyou,youshouldlearnf54.her.”Wedohavesomesimilarities(相似之处).Forexample,web55.likeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtopopmusic.【答案】46.longer47.must48.nothing49.quieter50.drawing51.playing52.better53.younger54.from55.both【分析】作者与Kitty是一对双胞胎妹妹,她们有许多不同之处。Kitty更文静些,喜欢阅读、画画和做饭。作者喜欢游泳和打篮球。Kitty的学习成绩更好些。她们也有一些相似之处。例如,都喜欢吃快餐,购物和听流行音乐。46.句意:她的头发比我长。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,本句是一个含有比较级的句子。根据空格后的“hair”可知,句子说的是头发长短的比较。再根据首字母提示可知,空格上应填long的比较级longer。故填longer。47.句意:很多人认为我们一定有很多共同点,但事实并非如此。根据句子中的“butthisisnottrue.”以及下文讲述的她们之间的不同点,可推测空格所在句说的是:很多人认为我们一定有很多共同点。根据首字母提示可知,空格处应该填must。故填must。48.句意:Kitty经常坐在那里什么也不说。根据空格后的句子“butIliketohaveatalkwiththem.”,可推测句子说的是:Kitty坐在那里,什么都不说。根据首字母提示可知,空格上应该填nothing。故填nothing。49.句意:所以她比我安静。前面谈到了作者爱说话而Kitty不说话,因此Kitty比我更文静。根据空格后的“than”可知,空格上要填比较级。“文静的”对应的英文是“quiet”,其比较级形式为“quieter”。故填quieter。50.句意:Kitty喜欢看书、画画和做饭。根据空格后的“pictures”以及首字母提示,很容易联想到“drawpictures”。根据空格前后的“reading”以及“cooking”,可知空格上应该填一个动词ing形式。故填drawing。51.句意:我只是喜欢游泳和打篮球。根据首字母提示以及空格后的“basketball”,很容易联想到动词短语“playbasketball”。根据and作为连词的性质前后词性一样可知,空格上应该填动词的ing形式。故填playing。52.句意:因为凯蒂在学校比我做得好。根据后文谈到的“youshouldlearnfromher”可推测Kitty在学校比我做得好。“dowell”做得好。根据空格后的than,可知空格上要填“well”的比较级better。故填better。53.句意:尽管Kitty比你小,你应该向她学习。根据“Kittyisy____thanyou”以及首字母提示可知是尽管Kitty比你小。根据空格后的than,可知空格上要填young的比较级younger。故填younger。54.句意:你应该像她学习。根据首字母提示以及空格前的单词“learn”,很容易想到“learnfrom”,故空格上应该填from。故填from。55.句意:我们都喜欢吃快餐,购物和听流行音乐。结合前句可知,这里说的是她们的相似之处。可推测本句说的是两个人都喜欢做的事情。根据首字母提示可知,空格上应填both。故填both。五、阅读匹配(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面材料,请从方框内所给的A~E选项中为各段选择合适的匹配项。1.MynameisTom.IwanttodriveacartoBeijingnextweek.Iwanttohaveapany(陪伴)whoisfunnyandfriendly.What'smore,hemustbeayoungman.2.I'ma14yearoldgirl.I'moutgoing.Ilikeplayingsports.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Ifyouwanttobemyfriend,pleasecallmeat387-4524.3.Ihaveanewdeskmate.HernameisMaria.She'soutgoing,butI'mquiet.Shelikessinging,butIlikewriting.Sheissodifferentfromme.Idon'tknowifwecanbegoodfriends.4.MynameisMark.Idon'tliketalking.Myfathergotanewjobinanothercity.Ihavetogotoanewschool.It'sdifficultformetomakefriends.WhatshouldIdo?5.DoyouknowXuXiyuanandhersisterXuXidi?Theyarebeautiful,outgoingandfunny.Theylookthesame,buttheyaren'ttwinsisters.XuXiyuanistwoyearsolderthanhersister.A.Idon'tthinkit'simportantforfriendstobethesame.Beingwithafriendwhoisdifferentfromyouisalsoahappything.Youcanlearnalotfromhimorher.B.IknowtheyarefamousstarsinTaiwan.It'ssoluckytohavesisters.Thereisonlyonechildinmyfamily.SometimesIfeellonely.C.I'mMarkandI'm21yearsold.MyfriendsthinkI'mfunnyandactive.I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripnextweek.Doyouwanttogowithme?D.MynameisYangyang.I'mfromChina.Iwanttohavefriendswhoarefriendlyandoutgoing.I'mgoodatplayingtennis.Ihopemyfriendsalsolikeplayingtennis.E.Youcanwritetoyouroldfriendsoften.Andit'seasytomakenewfriends.Ithinkyoucanjoinsomeclubsinyourschool.56._____57._____58._____59
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