专题02完形填空-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（广东广州专用）

5年（20172021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（广东广州专用）专题02完形填空(解析版)一、2021年Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis16.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,17thattherewouldstillbepizza(比萨饼).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy18stomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe19pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so20thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto21it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere22fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupsidedownpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an23voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel25insteadofjustsilly.16．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful17．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing18．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty19．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest20．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully21．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw22．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks23．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy24．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot25．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．D【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了朋友们的嘲笑，但作者通过和朋友们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。16．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。17．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmystomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。18．句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“thesadnoise”可知，我当时是饿的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。19．句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes”以及“Igotsoexcited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。20．句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“thepizzafellout”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。21．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“thepizzafellout”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。22．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。23．句意：我紧张地回答。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“Myfacestartedburning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。24．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。25．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。hurt受伤的；hopeless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”以及“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。二、2020年二、完型填空Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑马)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)16inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill18yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma19wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.20,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets21.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto22theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback24.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha25.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”16．A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden17．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed18．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report19．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little20．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely21．A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry22．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch23．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored24．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit25．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C21．D22．B23．A24．B25．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。16．句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。考查非谓语动词。A.resting休息；B.playing玩耍；C.caught绊住；D.hidden躲藏。根据上文Helpme,Zebra!可知，黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。C选项符合句意，故选C。17．句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。考查动词。A.hurt（使）疼痛；B.hit击打；C.refused拒绝；D.killed杀死。根据下文Ouch!可知，荆棘刺痛了斑马。A选项符合句意，故选A。18．句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。考查动词。A.remember记住；B.return回报；C.repeat重复；D.report报道。根据下文WhywouldIneedhelpfromalittlewasp?可知，此处黄蜂对斑马表示“总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的”。B选项符合句意，故选B。19．句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？考查形容词。A.noisy吵闹的；B.lazy懒散的；C.shy害羞的；D.little小的。根据上文I’mfastandstrong可知，斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上块头小的黄蜂。D选项符合句意，故选D。20．句意：幸运的是，这次足够解救黄蜂了。考查副词。A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据下文thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp可知，斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试则幸运地成功了。C选项符合句意，故选C。21．句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了。考查形容词。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.angry生气的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据上文ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)caughtinaspiderwebinathornbush可知，黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了，要是没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。故此处说的是“下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必会在附近了”。D选项符合句意，故选D。22．句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。考查动词。A.smell闻；B.taste尝；C.touch触摸；D.watch观看。根据句中hungry和theberries提示，此处说的是“饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果”。B选项符合句意，故选B。23．句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。考查形容词。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴奋的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.bored厌烦的。根据上文Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting可知，黄蜂猛地盯了狮子一口，诧异的狮子大叫了一声。A选项符合句意，故选A。24．句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.family家庭；C.river河；D.fruit水果。根据上文Besides,Ihaveabigfamily可知，斑马发现危险之后，立即跑回了家里寻求保护。B选项符合句意，故选B。25．句意：黄蜂笑着说。考查名词。A.laugh笑；B.shout叫喊；C.wish许愿；D.promise承诺。结合上下文Trytostayoutoftrouble和Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry可知，黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，此处应该是笑着说的。A选项符合句意，故选A。三、2019年二、完型填空Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside18."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotpletelywasted,though.Joe,thenextdoorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s22Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!16．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized17．A．anger B．hope C．fear D．warning18．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．annoyingly19．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking20．A．giveup B．lookfor C．runafter D．takecareof21．A．missing B．asleep C．take D．quiet22．A．address B．character C．name D．picture23．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song24．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved25．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C【分析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie，这一天Charlie突然不见了，John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应。他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿，他们帮助John一起找，但是还是没有找到。他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie，就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时，他在卧室里找到了Charlie，John真的很开心。16．句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了。考查动词辨析。decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到。根据句意hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour可知，“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的，故应选D。17．句意：当他第二次叫她的时候，他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧。考查名词辨析。anger生气；hope希望；fear恐惧，害怕；warning警告。根据文意"Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，John找不到他的小狗了，因此他心里应该感到害怕，故选C。18．句意：她马上出来了。考查副词辨析。actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地，烦人地。根据上文Nodog!Hismotherheard___2___inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"可知，妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧，他害怕小狗找不到了，所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来，故应选A。19．句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊，但是还是找不到Charlie。考查动词辨析。shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考，认为。根据文意可知，John的小狗找不到了，所以他们应该大声呼喊，让小狗听见。下句话下文Theircallswerenotpletelywasted,though.也提到了Theircalls“他们的呼喊”，故应选A。20．句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费，隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；runafter追逐；takecareof照顾。根据下文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets可知，John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗。故应选B。21．句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪。考查形容词辨析。missing失踪的，不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿走；quiet安静的。根据上文Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck可知，五个人去大街上找小狗，但是他们没有好运气，即他们没有找到小狗。这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的，故应选A。22．句意：Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报。考查名词辨析。address地址；character性格，特点；name名字；picture照片。根据下文Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie可知，他们想用Charlie的照片做海报。故应选D。23．句意：然后John听到了一个声音，他打开了他的卧室门。考查名词辨析。mess混乱，乱七八糟；noise噪音，响声；voice声音，指人的声音；song歌声。根据空前Johnheard…可知A不对，D不符合情景。根据下文ItwasCharlie可知，声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的，故C不对，应选B。24．句意：Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；woke醒；tied系，捆，扎；saved拯救。根据上文Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda___8___andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.和句意Charliehadbeen___9___inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping可知，Charlie被关在了卧室里面，故应选A。25．句意：John的生活中没有来这么开心过。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；silly傻的，愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。根据文意可知，John最后找到了他的小狗，因此他应该是感到很开心的。故应选C。四、2018年二、完型填空Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouspany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThepanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie'sreply24thepany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothepanyofferedherthejob.16．A．exam B．work C．petition D．plan17．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately18．A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple19．A．pickup B．waitfor C．dealwith D．thinkof20．A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown21．A．letter B．email C．call D．message22．A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson23．A．same B．other C．second D．whole24．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised25．A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C【分析】试题分析：大学毕业前，Jackie开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，Jackie展示了其礼貌的品质，所以公司给了她这份工作。16．句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。A.exam名词，考试；B.work名词，工作；C.petition名词，竞争；D.plan名词，计划。根据后文ThepanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.可知，工作竞争大。故选C。17．句意：谢天谢地，Jackie是被邀请参加最后面试的三人之一。A.Thankfully副词，幸亏、感激地；B.Unluckily副词，不幸地；C.Hopefully副词，有希望地；D.Immediately副词，立刻。竞争大，所以“幸亏

”成为最后面试的三人之一。故选A。18．句意：面试很简单。A.long形容词，长的；B.strict形容词，严格的；C.interesting形容词，有趣的；D.simple形容词，简单的。根据后文Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.可知，面试简单。故选D。19．句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A.pickup捡起；B.waitfor等候；C.dealwith处理；D.thinkof想到、认为。根据语境可知，面试后“等候”回复。故选B。20．句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条短信说她不会得到这份工作。本题考查被动语态中的过去分词。A.offered提供；B.returned归还、返回；C.refused拒绝；D.shown展示。根据语境可知，本句为“offtersb.sth提供给某人某物”的被动语态。故选A。21．句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一条信息。A.letter名词，书信；B.email名词，邮件；C.call名词，；D.message名词，信息。根据前文Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesaying…可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选D。22．句意：Jackie后来发现，发送到她的第一个消息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。A.guide名词，导游；B.conversation名词，会话；C.test名词，测试；D.lesson名词，课。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项“测试”。故选C。23．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A.same形容词，相同的；B.other形容词，其他的；C.second序数词，第二；D.whole形容词，整个的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是“相同的”。故选A。24．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A.reached动词，到达；B.satisfied动词，使满意；C.helped动词，帮助；D.surprised动词，使惊奇。根据前文Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.可知，Jackie的答复“使公司满意”。故选B。25．句意：这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。A.brave形容词，勇敢的；B.clever形容词，聪明的；C.polite形容词，礼貌的；D.honest形容词，诚实的。根据前文Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”可知，Jackie是礼貌的。故选C。五、2017年二、完型填空Morethan700yearsago，Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto16Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas17fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso18thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He19whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad”thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot20enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider21againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit22climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.“Youaresuchagreat23，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His24grewstrongandthey25theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.16．A．leave B．control C．help D．Visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．Lonely19．A．lookedahead B．lookedout C．lookedon D．lookedup20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．D20．B21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。16．考查动词及语境的理解。A.leave离开；B.control控制；C.help帮助；D.visit参观。句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。故选B。17．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.difficult困难的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必要的。句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。根据Hehadastrongarmy可知，被打败很难。故选B。18．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.surprised吃惊的；B.bored厌烦的，无聊的；C.worried担心的；D.lonely寂寞的。句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。根据Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选C。19．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.lookedahead计划未来；B.lookedout注意，当心；C.lookedon旁观；D.lookedup抬头看。句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。根据.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.可知，在房顶的蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选D。20．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.old老的；B.strong强壮的；C.fast快的；D.free自由的，空闲的。句意：它不足够的强壮。根据Itfelldownasecondtime.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地失败，是因为蜘蛛不够强大。故选B。21．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.tried尝试；B.fell掉；C.practiced练习；D.cheered欢呼。句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。根据KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选A。22．考查副词及语境的理解。A.finally终于；B.easily容易地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.suddenly突然。句意：KingRobert观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。根据Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选C。23．考查名词及语境的理解。A.player运动员；B.fighter战士；C.soldier战士；D.spider蜘蛛。句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。根据上文Thespiderislikeme.可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选D。24．考查名词及语境的理解。A.army军队；B.feeling心情；C.opinions观点；D.family家庭。句意：他的军队变得更强大。根据Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选A。25．考查动词及语境的理解。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.stopped阻止，停止；D.joined加入。句意：他们阻止了英国军队。根据Scotlandwasfree.可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选C。考点：历史类短文阅读。广州市南沙区中考一模二、完型填空Agroupofuniversitygraduates（毕业生）visitedtheiroldprofessor.Duringtheirvisit,theconversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswere16abouttheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.Afterputtingapotofcoffeeonthetable,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithatray（托盘）,crowdedwithmany17cups:porcelain,glass,plasticandcrystal.Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessor18,“Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.”“Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourself19yourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn’tmakethecoffeebetter.20,allthatyouwantedwasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously（有意识地）21thebestcups,andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.”“Your22isthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thetypeofcupdoesn’tdecidethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byfocusingonlyonthecups,weforgetto23thecoffee.The24peoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakethemostofwhattheyhave.”Hearingthis,thegraduateswerespeechless.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessorthattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingabout25things.16．A．thinking B．worrying C．plaining D．caring17．A．different B．expensive C．cheap D．simple18．A．shouted B．explained C．answered D．reported19．A．leadsto B．getsto C．caresfor D．asksfor20．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Honestly D．Actually21．A．bought B．chose C．brought D．decided22．A．life B．purpose C．work D．study23．A．buy B．understand C．drink D．taste24．A．simplest B．happiest C．richest D．luckiest2