专题03阅读理解A篇-冲刺2022年中考重难题型考前突破

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前热点押题（广东专用）阅读理解A篇【解析版】阅读理解题包括三篇不同体裁、不同题材的文章，15小题，每小题2分，共30分。文章体裁主要包括应用文、说明文。题型均为客观选择题，主要有三种形式。1.细节题考查文章具体的细节内容，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等。细节题基本上能在原文中找到答案。2.概括题从文章的整体层面上设计的一类综合性题目。如：为文章选择一个恰当的标题、推测本文作者想表达的中心思想以及写作目的，或从文章内容我们能学到什么等。这种题目，我们要选择概括性比较强的答案，避免片面和绝对的答案。3.推测题需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上。主要出题形式有：根据文章内容，猜测某一个单词或短语在该情景中的具体含义；根据文章内容推测文章的结尾等。选材特点分析年份A篇B篇C篇体裁题材词数体裁题材词数体裁题材词数2021应用文活动210说明文粮食浪费283应用文英语习语3412020应用文活动238说明文动物221应用文线上展览3152019应用文欺凌263说明文机器人258应用文俱乐部4012018应用文节日279说明文物理292应用文文化活动3352017应用文比赛243说明文自然269应用文旅游路线3342016应用文禁毒254说明文交流270应用文应用软件383A篇和B篇的考点分析年份细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题标题归纳题数字/排序题2021621010202071110020194420002018431011（数字）2017611101（排序）2016711010解题策略1.重点是通过标题把握文章主旨大意。2.速读文章，掌握文章概要。3.研读题目，抓住要点。4.复读全文，核对答案。Exercise1（2022·云南昆明·一模）Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWeletoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare.WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.·ShareAStoryFacetoFace—ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.·Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.·WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingmunity.·ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday!()1．ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon________.A．Apr.8,2022 B．Apr.23,2022 C．Apr.8,1995 D．Apr.23,1995()2．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamouswritersathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities()3．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryFacetoFace B．ShareAStoryerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders()4．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．makeacall B．writeanemail C．visitthewebsite D．writealetter()5．Thedesignerusesbold(粗体的)wordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersdevelopreadinghabits D．introducedifferentkindsofbooks【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，通过海报介绍“世界读书日”，以此吸引更多读书爱好者参与。【答案速览】15DABCA1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDaywasfirstorganized...in1995...onApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakespeare”可知，第一届“世界读书日”举办时间是1995年4月23日，故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading”可知，“世界读书日”是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether”可知，家庭可以参加“故事分享角落”来一起读故事。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday!”可知，要获取更多信息，可以登录网站查询。故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter”以及常识，海报中使用粗体和图片会更显目，更能吸引读者的注意力。故选A。Exercise2（2022·福建漳州·一模）NoticeMayDayising.Weletoourmunityservicecentertohaveacolorfulholiday.VolunteersToprotectourselvesfromCOVID19,we’dbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butsomepeopleinourmunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourmunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries.Time:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Place:thefirstfloorInventionShowInventionsaremakingourlifeeasierandcolorful.Peopleinourmunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventions.Hereyoucanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleofdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:thesecondfloorSpaceShowChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarereturningtotheearthinApril.Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?etothespaceshow!Youcanalsoseealotofmodelspacecrafts,Time:8:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Place:thethirdfloorPaintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.Toexpressloveforourcountry,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestodescribethegreatchanges.Time:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Place:thefourthfloor()1．Whatshouldyoudoifyouareavolunteerinthemunity?A．Inventsomethingnew. B．Orderpeopletogetvaccinated.C．Helppeopletoreduceworries. D．Showthepaintingsfrom100students.()2．Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast?A．5hours. B．7hours. C．7.5hours. D．8.5hours.()3．Whatcanpeopledoatthespaceshow?A．Learnaboutthelifeinspace. B．Watchafilmaboutspace.C．Haveatalkwiththeastronauts. D．Makemodelspacecrafts.()4．Ifyouarefreeat16:30onMayDay,whatcanyousee?A．Modelspacecrafts. B．Volunteeractivities.C．Newinventions. D．Paintingandcalligraphyworks.()5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amunitynotice. C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencewebsite.【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等五一假期活动的时间和地点等信息。【答案速览】15CBADB1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pleaseworkforourmunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelpthemreduceworries”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时，故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttoknowabouttheirlifeinspace?etothespaceshow!”可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航员们的太空生活。故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，如果你五一当天下午4:30空闲，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】文章出处题。根据“Weletoourmunityservicecentertohaveacolorfulholiday”可知，表格中的活动由社区服务中心举办，因此此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。Exercise3（2022·山西·模拟预测改编）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Theyearofthetigerhase.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(发射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamousscifidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中国共青团)isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept1025ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillpeteinhundredsofevents,includingesportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.()1．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven()2．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sanathlete. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer. D．He’sadirector.()3．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartinesports. B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithmunityservice. D．Theycancausetheenvironmentaldamage.()4．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．InChina. B．IntheUS. C．InJapan. D．InCanada()5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.D．CCYLisagrouporganizationofmiddleagedpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。【答案速览】15CDCAB1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知导演罗兰·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故罗兰·艾默里奇是一位导演。故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步。故选B。Exercise4（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）NoticeonthefirstRoundofCitywideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,ZhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcitywidenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（预约）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二维码）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:s:///f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPreventionMarch16,2022( )1．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting? A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch18( )2．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome. B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin. D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.( )3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.( )4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.( )5．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【短文大意】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。【答案速览】15ACBCC1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进行检测，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据落款处“ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。Exercise5（2022·河南洛阳·一模）RobertHogeisanAustralianman.Hewasbornwithadeformed（畸形的）faceandlegs.Heusedtofeelverysadabouthislife.LaterhetookupwritingashishobbyandheevenwroteagreatbooknamedUgly:ABeautifulTrueStoryAboutOneVeryUglyKid.Nowhereallyenjoyshislifeandhehasagoodsenseofhumor.Hereisapartofhisinterview.Reporter:Whydidyouwanttotellyourstory,Mr.Hoge?Whyisitimportanttokids?RobertHoge:I’vebeenastorytellerallmylife.Ithinkthatmystorymightbeabletohelpthosekidswhoalwaysfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Thebooktalksabouthowitisimportantforpeopletolookatthemselves.Reporter:Howdidyoucollectinformationforyourbook,Mr.Hoge?RobertHoge:Igottheinformationfromafewplaces.MymotherkeptadiaryafterIwasbornandIreaditcarefully.Ialsohadsomeofmyownmemories.Ialsointerviewedmyfourolderbrothersandsisters.TheyrememberedalotfromwhenIwasyoung,whichwasveryuseful.( )1．WhereisRobertHogefrom?A．TheUK. B．Australia. C．America. D．France.( )2．RobertHoge’sfaceandlegsbecamedeformed________.A．whenhewasborn B．afteranillness C．afterhegrewup D．afteranaccident( )3．HowisRobertHogenow?A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Happyandhumorous.( )4．Thebookmightbeusefultothosechildrenwho________.A．wanttoachievesuccess B．havebigdreamsC．wanttobethebeststudentatschool D．aren’talwaysconfidentaboutthemselves( )5．RobertHogecollectedinformationforhisbookin________ways.A．two B．three C．four D．Five【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是对RobertHoge的一段采访实录。【答案速览】15BADDB1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“RobertHogeisanAustralianman.”可知，RobertHoge来自澳大利亚。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Hewasbornwithadeformed（畸形的）faceandlegs.”可知，RobertHoge出生时脸和腿是畸形的。故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Nowhereallyenjoyshislifeandhehasagoodsenseofhumor.”可推理出，RobertHoge现在快乐又幽默。故选D。4.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Ithinkthatmystorymightbeabletohelpthosekidswhoalwaysfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.”可知，这本书可能对那些对自己不太自信的孩子有用。故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Igottheinformationfromafewplaces.MymotherkeptadiaryafterIwasbornandIreaditcarefully.Ialsohadsomeofmyownmemories.Ialsointerviewedmyfourolderbrothersandsisters.TheyrememberedalotfromwhenIwasyoung,whichwasveryuseful.”可推理出，RobertHoge通过三种方式为他的书收集信息。故选B。Exercise6（2022·河南许昌·一模）MustreadsforteenagersHatchetAuthor:GrayPaulsen

Price:¥32Publishedin2016

Forkidsaged1214

HATCHETThebooktellsasurvival（生存）story.Brain,themaincharacterisaloneinajunglewithonlyahatchetbecauseofaplanecrash.Therearetonsofdangershiddeninjungle,suchaswildanimals,poisonousplantsandterribleweather.Hehastotryhisbesttosurvivebeforebeingsaved.Bud,NotBuddyAuthor:ChristopherPaulCurtisPrice:¥38Publishedin2001

ForteenagersBudlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.HebringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindColloway,amanwhohethinksmightbehisfather.Hemeetswithmanydifficulties,suchashunger,fear,badbehaviorsfromothers,butnothingcanstophimfindinghisfatherandalsoawarmfamily.TurtleinParadiseAuthor:JenniferL.Holm

Price:¥31Publishedin2010

Forkidsaged812Ittellsastoryaboutfamilylove.ThestorytakesplaceduringtheGreatDepression（经济大萧条）,atimeofgreathardshipsformanyAmericans.Turtle,an11yearoldgirl,hastoleaveherparentsandstartsanewlifewithherrelativeswhoshehasnevermetbefore.Lifeisfulloftheunexpectedthere.Afterexperiencinghappinessandsadness,sherealizedwhatshereallywantedisawarmandlovingfamily.TuckEverlastingAuthor:NatalieBabbitt

Price:¥30Publishedin2007

ForKidsaged1015Ifthereisamagicspring,whosewaterpreventspeoplefromgrowingolder,willyoudrinkitatonce?Themaincharacter,tenyearoldWinnieFosterthinksherlifeismeaninglessandboring.Thethoughtoflivingforeverisexcitingtoher.AsshegetstoknowtheTucks,whostaywhattheylooklikeformanyyears,sheestounderstandlivingforevermightnotbeasgoodasitseems.( )1．Whowroteabookaboutaboyfindinghisfather?A．GrayPaulsen. B．NatalieBabbitt. C．JenniferL.Holm. D．ChristopherPaulCurtis.( )2．IfJackhas¥62left,whichbookscanhebuy?A．TuckEverlastingandBud,NotBuddy. B．Bud,NotBuddyandHatchet.C．HatchetandTurtleinParadise. D．TurtleinParadiseandTuckEverlasting.( )3．Mary’sbrotherisinterestedinadventure（冒险）stories,whichbookcanhechoose?A．Hatchet. B．TurtleinParadise. C．TuckEverlasting. D．Bud,NotBuddy.( )4．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTuckEverlasting?A．Itwaspublishedin2001. B．Ittellsusitisgoodtoliveforever.C．Itisthecheapestamongthe4books. D．Itisforkidsaged914.( )5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Businessandmarkets.C．Healthandlife. D．Booksandart.【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物。【答案速览】15DDACD1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Budlosthismotherwhenhewasonly4andhadneverseenhisfather.HebringsthethingsthathismotherlefthimandtriestofindColloway,amanwhohethinksmightbehisfather.”可知，“Bud,NotBuddy”这篇文章讲述了小男孩找他的父亲的故事，作者是“ChristopherPaulCurtis”。故选D。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hatchet”可知，这本书价格是32元；根据“Bud,NotBuddy”可知，这本书价格是38元；根据“TurtleinParadise”可知，这本书价格是31元；根据“TuckEverlasting”可知，这本书价格是30元。因此这个人有62元，他可以买“TurtleinParadise”和“TuckEverlasting”这两本书。故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hatchet”中的“Thebooktellsasurvival（生存）story.”可知，此处是说这本书是关于生存的，因此Mary的弟弟对冒险感兴趣，他可以读Hatchet。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“TuckEverlasting”可知，这本书价格是30元，其他三本书的价格都比它贵。另外三项都不正确。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mustreadsforteenagers”可知，本文主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物，因此我们能在报纸的“书籍与艺术”版面读到这篇文章。故选D。Exercise7（2022·广东惠州·一模）2021KidsNewsShortStorypetitionKidsNewsisstartingits2021KidsNewsShortStorypetitionandwantstoreadallyourwonderfulstories.KidsNewseditorKamahlCogdonencouragedallkidstoenterandgetalltheircreativestoriesdownonpaper.“Lastyearwereceivedalmost2,000entriesandthestoriesweregreat,”MsCogdonsaid.Howtoenter※EntrytothepetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool.Oneentryperperson.※Allentrants(参赛者)mustgetpermission(许可)fromtheirschoolsandparents.※Entrantscanchooseanytopictheywant.※Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonlinepetitionformlocatedatkidsnews.au.※Thepetitionstartsat9a.m.onMonday,April5,2021,andendsat5p.m.onFriday,June4,2021.Agecategories(种类):KindergartentoYear2:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years34:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years56:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.Years79:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.PrizesWinnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:Firstprize(oneforeachagecategory)10copiesofyourwinningshortstorypublished(出版)intoaprintedbookAppleiPadvaluedat$529HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$100Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$100Thirdprize(threeforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$30( )1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetition?A．Itisfreeforkidstoenter. B．Itisheldforthefirsttimethisyear.C．Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld. D．Itrequiresnopermissionfromtheentrants’schools.( )2．IfaYear5studentwantstoenterthepetition,heorshemust__________.A．writenolessthan750words B．submithisorherstoryonlineC．chooseatopicfromagivenlist D．finishhisorherstorybyApril5,2021( )3．Whatwillonewhoessecondinthepetitionget?A．AppleiPadvaluedat$529. B．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄30.C．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄100. D．10copiesofhisorherwinningshortstory.( )4．Howmanywinnersofthefirstprizewillbechosenforthepetition?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve.( )5．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．diary B．anewspaper C．anovel D．asciencefiction【短文大意】本文主要介绍了2021儿童新闻短篇小说比赛的相关信息。【答案速览】15ABCCB1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“EntrytothepetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool”可知孩子们可以免费进入。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonline；Years56:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.”可知必须在网上提交他或她的故事，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat$100”可知第二名会得到哈珀柯林斯书包，价值100美元，故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Winnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:”以及Agecategories(种类)中的四个组可知，将会选出四个一等奖获得者，故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“2021KidsNewsShortStorypetition”以及全文内容可知这篇文章很可能是来自一张报纸，故选B。Exercise8（2022·广西河池·一模）阅读以下信息，根据信息短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Dearfriends,ourEnvironmentalClubwillhavedifferentactivitiesnextweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasejoinus!JoinourcleanupTime:5:30pm6:30pm,MondayPlace:nearourschoolWhattodo:helpcleanerspickuplitterCallJimon53518826.RecycleTime:5pm6pm,WednesdayPlace:Room201Whattodo:learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcityAskKittyformoreinformation.PlanttreesTime:8am11am,SaturdayPlace:aroundourcityWhattodo:everystudentshouldplantonetreeCallMrLion52330216.CyclingTime:8:30am12am,SundayPlace:theZhongshanParkWhattodo:rideabikeandenjoythebeautyoftheparkCallMrsBlackon62310085oremailheratblack@sunshine.( )1．Lucyisintheclub,shewillhelppickuprubbishon________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday( )2．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutrecycling,youcanask________forhelp.A．Jim B．Kitty C．MrLi D．MrsBlack( )3．Whatactivitiescanthemembersoftheclubdonextweek?①Helpcleanerspickuplitter.

②Planttreesandcycling.③Cleantheirschool. ④Learninformationaboutrecycling.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④( )4．Howmanyhourswillthetreeplantingactivitylast?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4( )5．Weprobablyfindthepassage________.A．onaboard B．inamagazine C．inastorybook D．inanewspaper【短文大意】本文主要介绍了环保俱乐部下周的不同的活动的时间、地点等信息。【答案速览】15ABDCA1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“JoinourcleanupTime:5:30pm6:30pm,Monday”可知是在周一捡垃圾，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whattodo:learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcity；AskKittyformoreinformation.”可知如果你想了解更多关于回收利用的信息，你可以向Kitty寻求帮助。故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time:5:30pm6:30pm,Monday...helpcleanerspickuplitter”；“Planttrees...Time:8am11am,Saturday”；“Cycling...Time:8:30am12am,Sunday”；“Recycle...learnaboutwhatrecyclingcandoforourschoolandourcityAskKittyformoreinformation.”可知①②④都是下周俱乐部成员可以做的活动，③文中没有提到，故选D。4【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Planttrees...Time:8am11am,Saturday”可知植树持续三个小时，故选C。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Dearfriends,ourEnvironmentalClubwillhavedifferentactivitiesnextweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasejoinus!”可知这是一个公告，所以可能在一个板上看见，故选A。Exercise9（2021·广东深圳·九年级阶段练习）HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations(预约)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接种)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.Afterwards,click‘Services’>‘ForForeigners’.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保险).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites(点)forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay15.TypeThevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生产商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot(注射)Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren’tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.( )1．IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．click‘Services’ B．click‘ForForeigners’C．follow‘jkshenzhen’ D．callthevaccinationsites( )2．TWOAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A．RMB100. B．RMB200. C．RMB400. D．Free.( )3．Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept________.A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．WuhanBiology D．VeroCell( )4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholiday.B．ForeignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfailsC．Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D．Youcan’tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.( )5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B．ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID19vaccination.C．TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D．ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.【短文大意】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。【答案速览】15CADBC1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接种)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“ThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保险).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生产商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARSCoV2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology”，所以D选项“Verocell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifan