广东省潮州市暨实高级中学2024-2025学年高一9月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前潮州市暨实高级中学高一九月月考英语考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK'sTop-RankedSummerSchools,wewilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordCollegeSummerSchoolOxfordCollegeSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July—30AugustCambridgeCollegeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld'sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July—28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchool

isideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovatedtoprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June—31JulyRochesterIndependentSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK'smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareoffering4differentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June—28July1.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordCollegeSummerSchool.

B.CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool.

C.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.

D.RochesterIndependentSummerSchool.2.WhatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwoSummerSchools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents.

B.Exploreanoteduniversitycity.

C.Attendlecturesandworkshops.

D.Interviewtheworld'sgreatminds.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanartmagazine.

C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inaneducationbrochure.B

Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDrHelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:"Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."

DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle."Overweight"meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem."Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight."Active"referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.

AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday."Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.

DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,"DrLopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.

B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.

C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.

D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagersˈlifestyle.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.

B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.

C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.

D.Itcanincreaseteenagers'strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome_______exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbending

C.riding D.weight-training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers'fitness

C.Differentlifestyles D.OverweightteenagersC

SuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.AfterfinishingherfamilydutyasaChinesewoman,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(独自的)driveacrossChina,recordingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.

Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampingequipmentwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.

Overthefollowingmonths,shewatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtrips.Shetookplentifulnotes:whichappstheyusedtofindcampsitesandwhichtrickstheyhadforsavingmoney.Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewouldembarkonatripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.

Inhervideos,shewashappyathernewfoundfreedom.Shecouldgowherevershewantedandstopatanyplacesheliked.Still,Ms.Sugotshywhenaskedabouthernewfame."IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself."Shepaused,"It'ssomethingI'mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam."8.WhywasSuMin'schildhoodmentioned?A.Topraiseherrichimagination.

B.TorecallherchildhoodinTibet.

C.Toindicateherdesireforatruck.

D.Toshowherdeeploveforroadtrip.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"embarkon"meaninParagraph3?A.Finish. B.Miss. C.Start. D.Order.10.HowdidthesolotripchangeSuMin?A.Shestartedtopursuealifeofherown.

B.Shecametorealizetheimportanceoffamily.

C.Sheaimedtobecomeaninternationalcelebrity.

D.Shedecidedtoinspiremorewomentotravelalone.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARetiredTravellerPromotedTourism

B.SuMin'sIdentityWonWorldAttention

C.AChineseAuntWentonaSoloRoadTrip

D.FollowersMadeSuMin'sDreamComeTrueD

AfterdrivingdownthemainstreetofGranger,Washington,atravelermightthinkthatitwaseitherthesiteoftheworld'sgreatestprehistoric(史前的)fossil(化石)discovery,orthatthetownwasbuiltinadinosaurthemepark.ButnodinosaurfossilshaveeverbeenfoundinWashingtonState.Yetallkindsofdinosaursareinthetown.

"Wejusthappentolikedinosaurs,"saidthecityofficialAliceKoerner."Andallkidshappentolovedinosaurs.Andwhenyou'retravelingwithyourfamily,it'susuallythekidsthatdecidewhereyougo."

Granger'sdinosaurstookyearsofworkandtonsofcement(水泥)tomakethemlookreal.It'sthekindofgreateffortthatpeoplethinkwellof.ThefirstGrangerdinosaurwentupintheearly1990s,accordingtoPublicWorksDirectorJackBurns.Peoplelikedit,soothersfollowed,alldesignedandbuiltbyJackandhispartners."Thatfirstonewasprehistoric,"saidJack."WeusedanythingwecouldfindaroundtheGinkoGemShop,whichhasacolourfuldinosaurstandingoutsidetoholdthecement."

Manyoftheprehistoricbigbeastsareonthetown'ssouthside.Mostarekid-friendlyandsuitableforclimbing.Granger'sDino-in-a-Day(usuallythefirstSaturdayinJune)invitesthepublictotakepartindinosaurmaking.

Drivingintotownshowsyoumoredinosaurs.AlargemapattheentrancetothetownpromisestoshowwhereeveryGrangerdinosauris,butitisoutofdate.Jacksaid,"Wehavebeenbuildingmoredinosaursandwetrytoletpeopleknowmoreaboutscienceandart."12.WhenyouarevisitingGranger,Washington,_______.A.youwillseemanydinosaurfossils

B.youcanvisitadinosaurthemepark

C.youcanbuydinosaurtoyseverywhere

D.youcanseemanykindsofman-madedinosaurs13.AccordingtothecityofficialAliceKoerner,thedinosaurscould_______.A.helpadultsknowmoreaboutscienceandart

B.makeGrangerwell-knownallovertheworld

C.attractmorekidstotraveltherewiththeirparents

D.makepeoplebelieveGrangerwashometodinosaurs14.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstdinosaurbuiltbyJackBurns?A.Itwaswellreceivedbypeoplewhosawit.

B.IttookJackBurnsseveralyearstomakeitlookreal.

C.Itwastheoldestdinosaurofalltime.

D.Itwasthemodelofmanyfollowingdinosaurs.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphshow?A.TherearetoomanydinosaursinGranger.

B.Themapnowcannotshowwhereeverydinosauris.

C.MorekindsofdinosaurshavebeenmadeinGranger.

D.OnecanneverfinishseeingallthedinosaursinGranger.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

ImportantSelf-ManagementTipsAllStudentsShouldKnow

Beingastudent,especiallyinthelateryearsofhighschoolandthecollegeyears,canbeatimewhenyouarefinallygiventheindependencethatyoudreamedof.

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.Ifyouarelookingforsomeguidanceonhowbesttomanageyourself,thenherearesomeofthebestself-managementtipsallstudentsshouldknow.

Sleep

Firstandforemost,youneedtobegettingagoodnight'ssleepasoftenasyoucan.Afterall,yourbrainneedsjustasmuchrestasanyotherparttooperateatitsfullability,

(17)

​.

Calendar

Buyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadline(截止日期)andclassthatyouhave.

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.Oneoftheworstthingsthatcouldhappenistocompletesomeworkbuthanditinadaytoolate.

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Maketheefforttobalanceyouruseofcertaintechnologyandsocialmedia.Theyarethenumberonereasonforprocrastination(拖延症)amongtoday'sstudentbody,andtrainingyourselftostayawaywhenyouarewritingyourworkcanbereallyhelpful.

StudyGroups

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,thenmakethemostofallthedifferentstudygroupsthatyourschoolorcollegeoffers.Thereyouwillbeabletoworkalongsidepeoplewhoareactiveandtheirattitudewillencourageyouintoactionandmakeyoumuchmoreproductive.

A.TechnologyBalance

B.NeverUseTechnology

C.sosleepisalsoimportantfortheold

D.oritisnotgoingtoserveyouinthebestwaythatitcan

E.Butyouhaven'tlearnedexactlyhowtomanageyourlife

F.Ifyouarethekindofstudentwhofindsitnearlyimpossibletobeproductive(富有成效的)alone

G.Thiswayyouwillalwaysknowwhereyouhavetobeandwhenyouhavetobethere三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

FayeandMatthewGoodingandtheirfiveyoungsonsappeartohaveperfectlives.Mrs.Gooding

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beautifulphotosoflifeintheirfour-bedroomhouseonInstagram(一种社交软件),andmorethan32,000people

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them.Forthecouplethemselves,

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,this"materially(物质地)perfectworld"waslackingsomething—sonowtheyaregivingupalltheir

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totravelaroundtheworldwiththeirkids.

ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.Mostoftheirbelongingsare

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too.ShortlytheirFordcarwillbesoldandthefamilywilltakejustonebackpackeach.

Mrs.Goodingsaid:"SomefriendsandfamilythinkMattandIare

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tobegivingupsomuch.It'sbeendifficultgivingupsomanypossessions.Yet

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enjoyingspendingtimewiththeboys,Ifoundmyselfcleaningthehousealldaybefore.TheolderoneswereatschoolandIthought,'I

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seethem'.IadmittedhowIfelttoMatt.Heagreeditfeltasifourlivesmovedaround

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things—bothofusworkingto

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themortgage(贷款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld."

Theywillleavethismonthandplantostarttheir

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inSwedenwheretheyhavefriends.

Mr.Goodingadded:"Peoplehavesaid'aren'tyouworriedaboutstabilityandsafety?'—

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aswehavefivesmallchildren.Itisa(an)

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becausewearegivingupsomuch.Butwecan'twaittospendmoretimewithoursonswithoutthe

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ofeverydayroutines.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappen,butwedoknowifwedidn'tdothiswewouldalways

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it."21.A.takes B.saves C.sells D.posts22.A.hate B.compare C.follow D.introduce23.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.furthermore24.A.money B.possessions C.equipment D.lives25.A.stolen B.watched C.rented D.gone26.A.relaxing B.realistic C.humorous D.mad27.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan28.A.regularly B.hardly C.frequently D.recently29.A.beautiful B.unnecessary C.material D.spiritual30.A.askfor B.lookinto C.buy D.pay31.A.jobsB.responsibilitiesC.relationships D.travels32.A.interestinglyB.particularlyC.luckily D.absolutely33.A.honor B.requirement C.risk D.must34.A.freedom B.distances C.stresses D.prediction35.A.regret B.end C.access D.value第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。EasyWaystoBuildVocabulary

It'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's

36.

ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,

37.

meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew

38.

(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough

39.

therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.

Oneofthe

40.

(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto

41.

(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit

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(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile

43.

(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand

44.

(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords

45.

(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共15小题，共30分。46.Weallthrowa

（好奇的）glanceatherredhair.47..Themoviefeaturesafunnyandheartwarmingstory,

(吸引)bothchildrenandadults.48..Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,I_______(推荐)goingtherebytaxi.49.Every

visitor

is

amazed

at

the______(独一无二的)design

of

the

temple.50.Idonˈtagreewithher,butI

（赞赏）herforstickingtoherprinciples.51.Asa______

(毕业生),I'mlookingforwardtogettingasuitablejob.52.Itwas(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.53.TodayI'monduty.Itismy(responsible)tokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Inordertocreateagoodpublicenvironment,Ithinkallofusshouldmindour(behave)inpublicplaces.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Icecreamisvery(attract)tochildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.Weallshow(admire)fortheorganization,whichworkstobuildabetterfutureforchildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Thebigpartywhich

______________

(arrange)forexchangestudentsisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Idiscoveredan_________(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.YuanShuo,atourguideattheNationalMuseumofChina,(对……负责)tellingmuseumvisitorsaboutthehistoryofancientChina.60.I(申请)fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.（根据汉语提示完成句子）61．Anyonewhoisinterestedintheactivitycan(报名参加)attheStudents’Union.（根据汉语提示完成句子）62．Weareall(期待)theauthor’snewbook.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63．Insomelanguages,100words(构成)halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64.Theremustbesomeonewhocan______________________________(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)(根据汉语提示完成句子)65.She___________dancing___________(喜欢……多于……)singingwhenshewasyoung.(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。66.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.简述其危害：对健康有害，影响学习；

2.提出建议：严格控制玩手机时间；参加课外活动等；

3.表达信心。

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

DearTom,

​​​​​​​

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。

1.

根据各个学校介绍中的Dates:15July—30August（日期：7月15日到8月30日）;Dates:20July—28August（日期：7月20日到8月28日)；Dates:20June—31July（日期：6月20日到7月31日）以及Dates:25June—28July（日期：6月25日到7月28日）可知，Earlscliffe暑期学校最早开始。故选C。

2.

根据OxfordCollegeSummerSchool部分中的Thesummerprogramisdesignedto...andexplorethefamouscityofOxford.（该暑期项目旨在让学生有机会在大学里学习，与来自世界各地的其他学生见面，并探索著名的牛津城。）以及CambridgeCollegeSummerSchool部分中JoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.（加入我们，在著名的大学城剑桥生活和学习。）可知，前两所暑期学校的学生可以探索著名的大学城。故选B。

3.

根据第一段内容（作为英国排名第一的暑期学校，我们将在一个跨国的，有趣的，安全的环境中提供优秀的暑期体验。）且结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。可推知，文章可以在教育小册子上找到。故选D。4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了青少年的健康是非常重要的，并针对青少年不同类型的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。

1.

根据第二段中"Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.（“不活跃”是指这个人没有参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重。）可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。

2.

根据第一段中Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.和第三段中Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.以及本文最后一句Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.可知，文中并没有提到体育运动很重要是因为它可以让青少年长高。故选A。

3.

根据最后一段中...fifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,"可知，为了避免受伤，你应该做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。

4.

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了青少年的健康现在是个大问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的，文章具体介绍了三个层次的健康水平，并针对不同水平给出了一些具体的运动方案。B选项“青少年的健康”是文章的主体部分，可作为本文的标题。故选B。8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了五十多岁的网络红人苏女士选择摆脱家庭束缚，独自开车旅行的事。

1.

根据第二段中的Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving...sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.（但她早就喜欢开车了。她在西藏长大，有时会错过校车回家，不得不步行12英里穿过山区。每次卡车经过时，她都会想象自己坐在方向盘后面，既安全又舒适。）可知，小时候苏敏就想开车，可得出提到苏敏的童年是为了表明她对公路旅行的热爱。故选D。

2.

根据划线短语上文Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool（很快，她下定决心：一旦她的孙子们进入幼儿园）可知，她将开始自己的旅行。划线短语意为“开始”。故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中的IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself."Shepaused,"It'ssomethingI'mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.（“我花了这么多年才意识到，我必须为自己而活。”她停顿了一下，“这是我逐渐意识到的事情，而不是我本来的样子。”）可知，苏敏意识到必须为自己而活，即认识到了她应该追求自己的生活。故选A。

4.

通读全文，特别是第一段中的Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolo(独自的)driveacrossChina可知，文章主要讲述了56岁的中国阿姨苏敏，独自驾车穿越中国的故事。因此C项“一位中国阿姨独自驾车旅行”适合作文章标题。故选C。12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了华盛顿的水泥恐龙雕像。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段ButnodinosaurfossilshaveeverbeenfoundinWashingtonState.Yetallkindsofdinosaursareinthetown.可知，那里并没有恐龙化石，都是一些人工制作的“恐龙”。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段Andwhenyou'retravelingwithyourfamily,it'susuallythekidsthatdecidewhereyougo.可推知，AliceKoerner认为这些恐龙可以吸引小孩和他们的父母前来参观。故选C。

3.

根据第三段Peoplelikedit...可知，JackBurns制作的第一座恐龙塑像很受欢迎。故选A。

4.

词句猜测题。根据最后一段Wehavebeenbuildingmoredinosaurs可推断，新的“恐龙”在不断地被制作出来，因此那张大地图并不能显示所有恐龙的准确位置，故显得过时了。故选B。16~20.【答案】E、D、G、A、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，学生的自我管理特别重要，文章中提出了几条自我管理的建议。

1.

根据空后...thenherearesomeofthebestself-managementtipsallstudentsshouldknow.可知，下文介绍了一些学生自我管理方面的建议。由此可知，很多学生并不知道如何管理自己的生活。E项“但你还没有真正学会如何管理你的生活”承接下文，符合语境。故选E。

2.

本段强调睡眠的重要性。根据空前Afterall,yourbrainneedsjustasmuchrestasanyotherparttooperateatitsfullability可知，人的大脑和身体其他部分都需要足够的休息，只有休息好了，才可以为人们做好服务。D项“或者它不会以最好的方式为你服务”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据空前Buyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadline(截止日期)andclassthatyouhave.可知，购买一本日历，并记录下自己上课的日期和课程。这样做可以让我们知道上课的具体内容和时间。G项“这样你就会知道你要去哪里，什么时候去”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。

4.

根据本段Maketheefforttobalanceyouruseofcertaintechnologyandsocialmedia.可知，要在社交媒体和使用某些技术方面取得平衡。A项TechnologyBalance与之一致，适合做本段的小标题。故选A。

5.

本段强调团队学习的重要性。根据空后thenmakethemostofallthedifferentstudygroupsthatyourschoolorcollegeoffers（然后充分利用学校或大学提供的各种学习小组）可知，F项“如果你是那种发现独自学习几乎不可能有成效的学生”承接下文，符合语境。故选F。21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、D、B、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。古丁太太家庭富足生活完美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。

1.

句意：古丁太太在Instagram上发布了他们四居室房子里美丽的生活照片，有超过3.2万人关注了这些照片。A.takes拿走；B.saves节省；C.sells卖；D.posts上传，发布。根据下文onInstagram可知，此处是指古丁太太在Instagram上发布了照片。故选D。

2.

句意同上。A.hate讨厌；B.compare比较；C.follow关注，跟随；D.introduce介绍。根据前文beautifulphotosoflifeintheirfour-bedroomhouseonInstagram（他们在Instagram上发布了四居室房子里的美丽生活照片）可知，这张照片被许多人关注。故选C。3.

句意：然而，对这对夫妇自己来说，这个“物质完美的世界”缺少了什么——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子周游世界。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.furthermore此外，而且。后文的this"materially(物质地)perfectworld"waslackingsomething（这种“物质(物质地)完美世界”是缺乏一些东西）和前文FayeandMatthewGoodingandtheirfiveyoungsonsappeartohaveperfectlives.（菲伊·古丁和马修·古丁以及他们的五个年幼的儿子似乎拥有完美的生活。)构成转折关系。故选A。4.

句意同上。A.money钱；B.possessions财产；C.equipment设备；D.lives生活。根据后文ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.（这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。）可知，他们放弃了所有的财产。故选B。5.

句意：他们的大部分财物也都不见了。A.stolen偷；B.watched观看；C.rented租借；D.gone消失。根据前文ThiswasthelastChristmasthatthecouplespentintheirhouse,whichhasalreadybeensold.（这是这对夫妇在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。）可知，他们的大部分财物也都不见了。故选D。6.

句意：一些朋友和家人认为马特和我放弃这么多东西是疯了。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.realistic现实的；C.humorous幽默的；D.mad疯狂的。根据后文It'sbeendifficultgivingupsomanypossessions.（放弃这么多财产是很困难的。）可知，别人认为这一家人疯了。故选D。7.

句意：我发现自己之前一整天都在打扫房子，而不是享受和孩子们在一起的时光。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.morethan超过；D.lessthan比……少。根据句意，此处表达古丁太太花大量的时间打扫房子，而不是享受和孩子们在一起的时光，A项符合语境。故选A。8.

句意：大一点的孩子在学校，我想，“我几乎看不到他们。”A.regularly规律地；B.hardly几乎不；C.frequently频繁地；D.recently最近。根据前文Theolderoneswereatschool可知，古丁太太几乎见不到大一点的孩子们。故选B。9.

句意：他认同我们的生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西转动——我们俩都工作来付房贷，保持我们的物质世界的完美。A.beautiful美丽的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.material物质上的；D.spiritual精神上的。根据下文bothofusworkingto

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themortgage(贷款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld.（我们俩都在努力工作以获得抵押贷款，并保持我们在物质上的完美世界。）可知，此处指生活似乎在围绕着物质的东西进行。故选C。10.

句意同上。A.askfor要求；B.lookinto调查；C.buy买；D.pay付。根据workingto和mortgage(贷款)可知，此处是指努力工作还房贷。故选D。11.

句意：他们将于本月出发，计划在瑞典开始他们的旅行，他们在那里有朋友。A.jobs工作；B.responsibilities责任；C.relationships关系；D.travels旅行。根据前文travelaroundtheworldwiththeirkids（和孩子们一起环游世界）可知，他们要开始旅行。故选D。12.

句意：人们说，“你们不担心稳定性和安全吗？”——尤其是我们有五个小孩。A.interestingly有趣地；B.particularly尤其；C.luckily幸运地；D.absolutely完全地。根据语境可知，古丁一家带着孩子去旅行，孩子的安全是最重要的，B项符合语境。故选B。13.

句意：这是一种风险，因为我们要放弃这么多。A.honor荣耀；B.requirement要求；C.risk冒险，风险；D.must必需品。根据下文wearegivingupsomuch和语境可知，放弃一切去环游世界是一种冒险。故选C。14.

句意：但是我们迫不及待地想要花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，远离日常生活的压力。A.freedom自由；B.distances距离；C.stresses压力；D.prediction预测。根据前文bothofusworkingto

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themortgage(贷款)andkeepourselvesinourmateriallyperfectworld可知，日常生活给我们带来很多压力。故选C。15.

句意：我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道如果我们不这样做，我们会一直后悔。A.regret后悔；B.end结束；C.access接近，使用；D.value珍视。根据转折词but可知，古丁太太认为如果不这样做他们会一直后悔。故选A。36.【答案】【小题1】an37.【小题2】​which【小题3】​months【小题4】for【小题5】effective【小题6】really【小题7】sounds【小题8】​reading【小题9】​their【小题10】​learned【解析】1.

考查不定冠词。根据设空处后面的ongoingprocess可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰名词process，表示泛指，ongoing是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。故填an。

2.

​考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。

3.

​考查可数名词复数。afew“一些，几个”其后需接可数名词复数；month的复数为months，故填months。

4.

​考查介词。beenoughforsth.对……足够，固定搭配。故填for。

5.

​考查形容词。Oneof后需接形容词最高级加可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以空处需填形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。

6.

​考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰动词read；read的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。

7.

​考查时态和主谓一致。根据前文的Thisisn't...，可知，从句也需用一般现在时。主语为it，因此谓语动词用sound的第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。

8.

​​考查动词的ing形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填非谓语动词作时间状语。逻辑主语you与动词read之间为主动关系，所以设空处需用reading。结合语法规则，在状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词时，从句的主语和系动词可同时省略；所以whileyouarereading省略为whilereading，故填reading。

9.

​考查形容词性物主代词。句意：另一个好处是你在不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。由句子结构和句意可知，设空处需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语修饰名词use。故填their。

10.

​​考查动词的ed形式。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词。动词learn与逻辑主语thewords之间是被动关系，所以设空处需用learned作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”。故填​learned。46.【答案】curious【解析】throwaglanceatsb朝某人投去一瞥47.【答案】attracting【解析】句意：这部电影以一个有趣而温馨的故事为特色，吸引了儿童和成人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词attract，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填attracting。48.【答案】recommend【解析】句意：如果你想参观博物馆，我建议你乘出租车去。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词recommend“推荐”，此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，因I作主语，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填recommend。49.【答案】unique【解析】句意：每个游客都对这座寺庙的独一无二的设计感到惊讶。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词design；unique独一无二的，形容词。根据汉语提示，故填unique。【答案】admiregraduateextremely【详解】考查副词。句意：在古代没有任何现代化的机器建造这样一堵墙是极其困难的。此处是副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。responsibility详解】考查名词。句意：今天我值日。保持教室干净整洁是我的责任。作表语，应用名词responsibility，故填responsibility。behavior/behaviour【详解】考查名词。句意：为了创造一个良好的公共环境，我认为我们都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示和句意可知是behavio(u)r，不可数名词，故填behavio(u)r。attractive【详解】考查形容词。句意：冰淇淋对孩子们很有吸引力。作表语，应用形容词attractive，故填attractive。admiration【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都对这个致力于为儿童创造更美好未来的组织表示钦佩。设空处为宾语，应用名词admiration，意为“钦佩”，不可数名词，故填admiration。isarrangedaddictionisresponsiblefor详解】考查短语和时态。句意：袁硕是中国博物馆的导游，负责给游客讲解中国古代史。beresponsiblefor为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”符合句意。主语Yuanshuo是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。根据句意应用一般现在时，故填isresponsiblefor。appliedto【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我申请了四所大学，都被录取了。“向……申请”应该用固定搭配applyto；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填appliedto。signup【详解】考查动词短语。句意：任何对这项活动感兴趣的人都可以在学生会报名。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语signup“报名参加”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。故分别填sign；up。lookingforwardto【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们都在期待这位作者的新书。“期待”译为lookforwardto，根据are并结合句意可知，这是现在进行时。故填①looking②forward③to。makeup【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在某些语言中，100个单词构成日常对话的一半