2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics综合能力测试含解析新人教版必修2

综合实力测试一(Unit1)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Couple. B．Neighbors.C．Colleagues.2．Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?A．Lookingafterhisgrandparents.B．PreparingforgoingtoJapan.C．StudyingEnglishatthetrainingcenter.3．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Onaship.B．Onaplane.C．Onatrain.4．WhywasJackabsentfromtheconference?A．Headoptedababywithhiswife.B．Hehadtolookafterhisfamily.C．Hehadtolookafterhiswife.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?A．Theyhavebeensaved.B．Theylosttouchwithothers.C．Theybroughtacellphone.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whendidthemandothelaundrylasttime?A．Aweekago.B．Twoweeksago.C．Amonthago.7．HowwillthespeakersgotoStarbucks?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus.C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whathasthewoman'sfamilystartedtodo?A．Tousecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.B．Tobringtheirownbagstothegrocery.C．Torecycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.9．Whousesasolarcell?A．Theman'sfamily.B．Theman'suncle.C．Theman'sco­worker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howlongisthebreakfasttime?A．2.5hours. B．3hours.C．3.5hours.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforegoingtosleeptonight?A．Gorunning.B．SurftheInternet.C．Drinksomethingcold.12．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeusedforfreeaccordingtotheman?A．Theexerciseroom.B．Afridge.C．WirelessInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthetheater.B．Athome.C．Inthecar.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestoryofthemovie?A．Unbelievable. B．Fantastic.C．Awesome.15．Whowasamazingaccordingtothewoman?A．Theairshipofficer.B．Thecaptain.C.Theairship'sdoctor.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanfellasleeprightafterthemoviestarted.B．Themanthinkstheactingisreallybad.C．Thewomanwillhaveclassestomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whereistheparklocated?A．Inthedesert.B．Inthemountains.C．Ontheplain.18．Whatisthesecondtipabout?A．Hikingwithapartnerforsafety.B．Havingrightclothesforthehike.C．Carryingacellphone.19．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A．Bandages.B．AGPS.C．Aflashlight.20．Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergivethehikers?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.听力答案及材料1－5.ACBBC6－10.ACCBB11－15.ABBAC16－20.CACBB附：听力材料(Text1)W:Didyouhearanynewsabouttheweathertoday?Willitrainthisevening?M:No,Ihavenoidea.Ourlittledarlingdroppedtheradioyesterdayanditbroke.(Text2)W:HaveyouheardthatTomwenttoJapantovisithisgrandparents?M:Really?I'vebeenbusystudyingEnglishatthetrainingcenterandhaven'tseenhimforalongtime.(Text3)W:Iamsorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.M:Sorry,Ididn'tknow.Canyoubringmeacupofcoffee?(Text4)M:Whoisthemanoverthere?W:That'sJack.M:IthoughthewasattendingaconferenceinItaly.W:Hiswifegavebirthtoababysohehadtogoandlookafterthem.(Text5)W:Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainsyesterday?M:No.Butwemanagedtogetintouchwiththem.W:How?M:GPSintheircellphone.W:They'rereallylucky!(Text6)W:Hello,Peter.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:I'mdoingmylaundry.Ihaven'tdoneitforawholeweek.W:I'msobored.Ihavenothingtodo.M:Whydon'tyoucomeoverandhelpmewiththelaundry?W:I'dratherdomyownhousechores.Hey,doyouwanttotakeabreakfromyourhouseworkandhavecoffeeatStarbuckswithme?M:Sure,thatsoundsgreat.I'llmeetyouthereinthirtyminutes.W:Er...Iwonderifyoucanpickmeupatmyhouse.Mycarisinthegaragebeingrepaired.M:Sure.(Text7)W:I'mgladthatourcompanyisstartingtobemoreeco­friendly.M:Yeah,it'sgreat.W:Myfamilyhasbeentryingtobemoreeco­friendlytoo,sowehavestartedtorecycleourplasticbottlesandmetalcans.M:Myfamilyhasalsostartedbringingourownbagstothegrocerystoreinsteadofusingtheplasticbags.W:That'sagreatwaytoconsumeless.M:Oneofmyco­workershasacarthatrunsonnaturalgas.W:Oh?I'veheardthatkindofcarisalotlessexpensive.M:Yes.Hesavesalotofmoney.W:Ourcompanyinstalledahugesolarcelltopowerourheadquarters.M:Really?Myunclealsoputabigsolarcellontheroofofhishouse.W:That'saninterestingidea.M:It'shardlynoticeableanditsaveshimmoneyontheelectricbill.(Text8)M:Hi.MynameisMikeAdams.Ihaveareservationheretonight.Ijustwanttocheckin.W:Okay.Letmecheckhere.Well,here'syourkey.You'reinroom360.Justwalkdownthishallandyou'llseetheelevatorsonyourright.M:Whattimeistherestaurantopenforbreakfast?W:Itservesbreakfastfrom6：30amto9：30am.M:Where'stheexerciseroom?I'dliketorunacoupleofmilesbeforegoingtobedtonight.W:It'sonthesecondfloor,andit'sopenfrom3pmtill10tonight.M:Andonefinalquestion.DoyouhavewirelessInternetintherooms?W:Wedo,for$7.95anight.M:Andeveryroomhasarefrigerator,right?W:Well,wecanhaveoneputinyourroomforanadditionaltendollarsanight.M:Ithoughtsomethinglikethatwouldbeincludedinthepriceoftheroom.W:Sorry,sir.(Text9)W:Dad,Dad!M:Uh,what?W:Themovieisover.Yousleptthroughthebestpart.M:Ah,Imusthavefallenasleepduringthelastfewminutes.W:Youdid.Youwereoutforsolong.Youshouldhavebroughtyourpillowandblanket.So,whatdidyouthinkaboutit?M:Well,overall,I'malittledisappointedwiththemovie.Thestorywasnotbelievable,youhavetoadmit.W:Ah,Ithoughtitwasfantastic.Imean,youhavetoadmitthatthespecialeffectswereawesome,andtheactingwasn'tbadeither.M:Whatabouttheairshipofficer?Hewasstrange.Hewasalwaystalkingtohimself.W:Well,hewasalittle...unusual,buttheairship'sdoctorwasamazing.ItwassocoolwhenhebroughtthecaptainbacktolifeafterlandingonVenus.M:Thatwasprettyrealistic,butthentherestofthemoviejustwentfrombadtoworse.W:Howdoyouknow?Youweresleepingsosoundly.M:Well,turnofftheTV.Let'sgotobedoryouwillbelatefortomorrow'sclasses.(Text10)TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedinthedesertjustnorthofourcity.Likeanyhikeofthisnature,youshouldbepreparedfortheadventureinthedesert:First,hikewithapartnerforsafetyandleavewordwhereyouwillbetravelingincaseofanemergency.Second,carryacellphonewithyou.However,keepinmindthatyoumightnotgetanysignal,sodon'tdependonit.Third,besuretohavetherightclothingandshoesorbootsforthehike.Light,breathableclothingisbestduringthesummer,alongwithahatandstronghikingshoes.Fourth,carryplentyofwater.Havingafewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifth,takeasetoftoolsandequipmentforfirst­aidwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikesincaseyougetinjured.Sixth,packadetailedmapoftheareayouarehiking,alongwithacompassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Youmightneedthemtonavigatethroughunfamiliarplaces.Andfinally,takenothinghomewithyouexceptpicturesandmemories.Youcanprotecttheseareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers，andotherobjectsforfuturevisitors.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMyyearabroadThismonthinTravellersCornertherearethreeteenagers'experiencesinyear­abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada—TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I'mnotashyperson,andIamverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca—RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroom­matewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI'mgladtobehome!AlvinChen—HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'mreallygladIwent!21．Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A．tostudyEnglish B．tovisitfriendsC．tohaveaholiday D．tofindajob22．Whodidn'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A．MarikoOkada. B．CarlaFonseca.C．AlvinChen. D．Noneofthem.23．TravellersCornerismostprobably________.A．asportsclubnewsletterB．asciencepaperC．atravelmagazineD．anewswebsite答案与解析本文主要讲解并描述了三个学生在国外学习英语的经验。21．A细微环节理解题。依据文章的内容可知，这三个人都是去国外学习英语的，故选A。22．B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“...butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.”可得到答案。23．C推理推断题。依据文章的标题Myyearabroad以及文章内容可知，TravellersCorner可能是一本旅游杂志。BWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Experiencingsometypeofinterestorhobbymightbetheidealwaytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwaytomeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungchildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeepthemactiveandfeelingyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyoubodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren'tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshsceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!24．WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2?A．Theylockcreativethinking.B．Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C．Theyconcernabouttheirage.D．Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime.25．Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A．Itstrengthensone'sbrain.B．Ithelpsbuildupone'smuscle.C．Itenablesonetomakefriends.D．Itimprovesone'slivingconditions.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Specific. B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful. D．Fundamental.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TryingdifferenthobbiesB．SpendingyourfreetimeC．ExperiencingyourhobbynowD．Feelingyoungatheart答案与解析文章介绍了业余爱好对老年人的好处：熬炼脑力，强健身体。作者呼吁人们立刻行动起来。24．D推理推断题。由其次段中的“Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftimeraisingtheirfamily...Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretimeontheirhands”可知，许多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养活家庭，年老之后，他们担忧的不是变老，而是他们有了过多的自己可以支配的时间。由此可以推知，他们原来没有什么自由时间。故D选项正确。25．A细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermuscleinyourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters”可知，就像你身体的其他部位一样，你的大脑须要熬炼。这就是业余爱好重要的缘由。由此可知，业余爱好可以熬炼大脑，增加脑力。A选项正确。26．C词义揣测题。第三和第四段主要介绍了业余爱好可以熬炼脑力，同时对身体有好处。该句“Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyoubodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf”则介绍了几个对脑力和身体有好处的活动：瑜伽，骑自行车，游泳，高尔夫等等。结合选项，该画线单词意思应为C选项。27．C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了业余爱好对于老年人的好处。最终一段提到：我们可以从业余爱好中受益。你可以有许多选择，立刻起先吧。故结合选项，C选项适合做该文标题。CChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthat25%ofyoungchildrenfeeltheycan'tliveanymoreifyoutakeawaytheirnames.Anotherstudyshowsthataboutonethirdofallyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshehascomefrom.Choosingagoodnameisn'teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuablegift”，Amandameans“love”，andFarameans“joy”．Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”．Butcanournamesinfluence(影响)ourlives?Someexpertssaythattheycan,butothersdisagree.IseverygirlcalledMalaklikeanangel?IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentcantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn'tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.28．Amaisanameusedtoshow________.A．whereshehascomefromB．shewasbornonSaturdayC．sheisthefirstborndaughterD．thehappinessofthefamily29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nearly33%ofthepeoplewishtheyhadbeengivenadifferentname.B．Allnamescantellsomethingaboutwhathappenedwhenthebabywasborn.C．Thechild'snamedecideswhatkindofpersonthechildwillgrowuptobe.D．Insomecultures,achild'snamecantellwhereheorshehascomefrom.30．Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A．usingnumbers B．givingexamplesC．tellingstories D．givingreasons答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。调查发觉一些孩子很在乎自己的名字，他们希望自己的父母能给他们取一个别出心裁的名字。28．B细微环节理解题。从倒数其次段中的“...thenameAmameans‘bornonSaturday’．”可得到答案。29．D细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“Ittellsthechildwhereheorshehascomefrom.”可推知答案。30．B推理推断题。从全文来看，文章引用了大量的实例来进行论证，故选B。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersmakestheclassroomaveryinvitingplace.Whenyouconsideryourteachersasfriends,it'seasiertopayattentiontotheirexplanationsandimproveyourgrades.Whenyourteachersconsideryouasafriend,they'llfeelmoreopeninclass.__31__Nowtherearesometipstodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteachers.__32__Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthem.Thatwillmakethemnoticeyou.Butneveraskquestionsyoualreadyknowtheanswersto.Ifyourteachersrealizeyouarenotaskingrealquestions,theymightthinkyouarenotactuallytryingtolearn,butonlytryingtomakeanimpression.__33__Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethimorherandaskifheorsheisgoingtoaconcert.Mostoftheteachersarehappytochatwiththeirstudents.Afterawhile,theymaystarttotalkwithyouaboutnon­schoolsubjectsintheclassroom.__34__It'sveryeasytodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithanyofyourteachers.__35__However,don'tforgetnomatterwhatgoodfriendsyouare,theywillstillbeyourteachersanddeserveyourrespect.A．Askquestions.B．Careabouttheirinterests.C．Justtreatthemasfriends.D．Therestistotallyuptoyou.E．Talkaboutnon­schoolsubjects.F．Andthatwillprobablyaffecttheclassroominapositiveway.G．Someteachersdon'tliketohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithstudents.答案31—35FAEDC第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longtimeago,inEgypt,therelivedafamousmystical(神奇的)personnamedZun­Nun.A(n)__36__mancametovisithimandasked，“Teacher,Idonot__37__whypeoplelikeyoudressinsuchasimpleway.”Zun­Nun__38__smiled,tookhisringfromoneofhis__39__，andsaid,“Youngfriend,Iwill__40__yourquestion,butfirsttakethisringtothemarket.Canyou__41__thisforonechipofgold？”LookingatZun­Nun'sdirtyring,theyoungmanbecame__42__，“Onechipofgold?Iamnotsurethisringcouldbesoldatthat__43__.”“Tryfirst,youngman.”Theyoungmanwenttothe__44__quickly.Heofferedtheringtoothersbutnoonewas__45__topayforachipofgold.HewentbacktotheZun­Nun's.Withawisesmile,Zun­Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshop,and__46__thistotheownerortothegoldtrader.Don'tgiveyourprice,Justlisten__47__hewillpayforthisring.”Theyoungmanwenttotheshopandreturnedwitha__48__expressiononhisface.Hethensaid,“Teacher,thetradersinthemarketreallydon'tknowthe__49__ofthisring.Thegoldtrader__50__thisringforonethousandchipsofgold.”Zun­Nunspokesoftly,“Thatwastheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis__51__.”Thegoldanddiamond__52__someonecouldonlybeseenandvalued__53__youcouldlookathisinnersoul.Itneeds__54__tosee,anditneedsaprocess.Wecannotseeitfromthe__55__orcommentsfromothers.Manyatimewhatwethinkisagoldis,infact,onlyabrassbutabrassisagold.36．A.old B．youngC．foolish D．clever37．A.appreciate B．admireC．explain D．understand38．A.only B．evenC．yet D．once39．A.arms B．teethC．fingers D．toes40．A.answer B．faceC．put D．have41．A.change B．throwC．leave D．sell42．A.depressed B．doubtfulC．angry D．pleased43．A.cost B．timeC．price D．height44．A.market B．streetC．shop D．temple45．A.reluctant B．interestedC．willing D．quick46．A.tell B．passC．keep D．show47．A.howmuch B．howhighC．howold D．howlong48．A.disappointed B．differentC．strange D．worried49．A.importance B．artC．value D．quality50．A.expresses B．promisesC．knows D．offers51．A.dress B．moneyC．appearance D．wealth52．A.of B．aboutC．inside D．for53．A.whether B．ifC．how D．while54．A.eyes B．experienceC．wisdom D．heart55．A.words B．actionsC．knowledge D．skills答案与解析本文通过不同的人对一枚戒指做出不同的评价来说明如何看待一个人的价值。36．B从其次段首句中的“Youngfriend”可知是一个年轻人。37．D依据后面的“whypeoplelikeyoudressinsuchasimpleway”可以推断出，年轻人对大师简朴的穿着不理解。38．A由下文语境及大师的行为可知，大师只是微微一笑。39．C依据前面的“tookhisring”可知是从手指上摘下来。40．A从后面的“yourquestion”，再结合前面的“whypeoplelikeyoudressinsuchasimpleway”可知，大师会回答他的问题，所以A项符合题意。41．D从前面的“takethisringtothemarket”可知是到市场上出售。42．B从后面的“Onechipofgold?Iamnotsurethisringcouldbesold”可以推断出，这个年轻人心存疑虑。43．C依据前面的“Onechipofgold？”可知此处指戒指的价格。44．A依据前文可知是去市场。45．C从倒数第三段的“thetradersinthemarketreallydon'tknow”可知，市场上的商贩没有人情愿(willing)用一块黄金来买这枚脏戒指。46．D从后面的“totheownerortothegoldtrader”可知大师让年轻人把这枚戒指给金店的老板或者金贩子看。47．A从后面的“payfor”可知是听听他会出多少钱，所以A项符合题意。48．B依据后面的“Thegoldtrader...foronethousandchipsofgold”再对比第四段的“...butnoone...payforachipofgold”可知，年轻人这次的表情与去市场回来时的表情不一样。49．C依据上文可知年轻人说市场上的商贩不懂得这枚戒指的价值。50．D从后面的“foronethousandchipsofgold”可知此处是指对这枚戒指开出的价钱。51．A从第一段的“whypeoplelikeyoudressinsuchasimpleway”可知不应当依据穿着来推断人。52．C从后文可知，不能从外表来推断一个人，而应当从其内心来推断。53．B从上下文可知，前后存在条件关系，即假如能看一个人的内心深处，你才会看到他内在的“金子和钻石”。54．D从前后文可知，看一个人的内心应当专心来看。55．A依据前后文可知，我们不能依据他人的言语和评论而盲目推断别人。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest__56__(realize)ourgoalseventhough__57__islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe__58__shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor__59__(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher'squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something__60__(change).Istartedtoreadmany__61__(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpractisedEnglishbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little__62__little,Ifound__63__moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates__64__(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad__65__(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.答案与解析作者以自己学英语为例，告知我们应当尽一切努力去实现自己的目标。56．torealize考查动词不定式。tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力去做某事”。57．there考查句型。本句是therebe句型。58．a考查冠词。名词girl第一次出现，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。59．spoken考查过去分词。表示“口语”要用spokenEnglish。60．changed考查动词的时态。依据从句中的时态可知此处要用一般过去时。61．interesting考查形容词。表示“好玩的”用interesting。62．by考查介词。表示“渐渐地”用littlebylittle。63．it考查代词。分析句子结构可知句子的真正宾语是tolearnEnglish,found后要用it作形式宾语。64．fluently考查副词。修饰动词talk要用副词。65．confidence考查名词。had后面要用名词作宾语。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是新华中学八年级二班的学生李华，你校的英文版校内网最近正在征求改进看法。请给你校的网站负责人写一封信，提出你的建议。内容包括：1．增加校内生活图片；2．加快新闻的更新频率；3．增加读书沙龙栏目。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：读书沙龙ReadingSalonDearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.Yours，LiHua范文Dear_Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentofClassTwo,GradeEight.I'mwritingtooffermysuggestionsontheimprovementofourEnglishwebsite.Asthewebsiteisbasicallyintendedforusstudents,Ithinkitisadvisablethatmorephotosaboutcampuslifeshouldbeprovidedtomakeitmoreappealingandattractive.Besides,Ihopetheonlinenewscanbeupdatedmoreoftentokeepusinformedofwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Also,anewcolumnReadingSalonwillbewelcomedbecausewealllovereadingbutnowwelackaplatformwherewecanpublishreviewsofthebookswe'veread.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_consider_my_suggestions.Yours，Li_Hua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。We'realwayssobusy,aren'twe?Gettinggroceries,cleaningthehouse,_mowingthelawn—there'salwayssomething.Butinfact,it'ssoeasytogetcaughtupineverydaylifethatweforgethowsimpleitcanbetobringcheertooursevlesandothers.Givingasmileawaytakessolittleeffortandtime.NowI'lltellyouastoryabout“an_invisible_smile”．Mr_Dawsonwasanoldmanwith_bad_temper,_andeveryoneinthetownknewit.Kidsknewthattheycouldn'tgointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,_evenofftheground,becausetheysaidoldDawsonwouldcomeafteryouwithhisballbulletgun.OneFriday,12­year­oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwit