四川省达州市渠县第二中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市渠县第二中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each参考答案：C2.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.

A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe

C.do;notbe

D.did;wasn’t参考答案：A3._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting参考答案：D略4.Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight____Iheardacry___help.A.then;of

B;while;for

C.atthesametime;to

D.when;for参考答案：D略29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

参考答案：B略6.Iarrivedat10o’clock,butthemeeting_____inprogresssince9o’clock. A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is参考答案：A7.Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.

A.happen

B.exist

C.survive

D.appear参考答案：B8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略9._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择what来引导主语从句；系动词is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择that引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。10.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed参考答案：D那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了．考查介词短语．根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为"越过"，是介词．C项中bybus意为"乘公共汽车"，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确．11.ThenumberofsmokersinChina________decreasedinrecentyears.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：A12.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D13.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。14.Itissaidthatthegovernorisill,butthenewsremainsto

be_____.A.puzzled

B.impressed

C.confirmed

D.explained参考答案：C略15.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B略16.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C17.__________intimeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.

Inordertohavereceived

B.SoastobereceivedCInordertobereceived

D.

Soastobereceiving参考答案：C18.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack,Iwassorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromshort-sightedness.Tobefrank,almosteightstudentsoutteninmyclasshavetowearglassestoliveanormalschoollife,includeme.Manyfactorscontributetothisphenomenon.First,usChinesestudentswholiveunderagreatburdenofexaminations.Wehavetofightourwayinlifewithmillionsofpeers.Second,mostofuswithshort-sightednessdon’thaveagoodhabitofusingoureye,duetoneitherlackofknowledgeofprotectingeyesorcarelessness.Inthiscase,Istrongrecommendthatyounotuseyourcomputerforsuchlongatimeanymore.However,youshouldchangeyourhabitofreadinginbed.Hopefully,yourshort-sightednesscanbecorrectedbywearingproperglasses.Allinall,don’tworry.It’snobigdeal!Yours,sincerelyLiHua参考答案：第一处：考查系动词与主语的对应。此句为一般现在时，主语为I，则对应的系动词应为am。故was该为你am。第二处：考查介词的应用。Tobefrank,almosteightstudentsoutteninmyclasshavetowearglassestoliveanormalschoollife,includeme.此处中的关系为包含关系。故out后加of。第三处：考查动名词的应用。inmyclasshavetowearglassestoliveanormalschoollife,includeme.此处的include做状语，应用动名词形式。故include改为including。第四处：考查人称代词的应用。First,usChinesestudentswholiveunderagreatburdenofexaminations.此处位置为主语，应用we。故us改为we。第五处：考查句子结构的应用。First,usChinesestudentswholiveunderagreatburdenofexaminations.此句为简单句，不用关系代词who。故去掉who。第六处：考查名词复数的应用。mostofuswithshort-sightednessdon’thaveagoodhabitofusingoureye,眼睛在句中一般都用复数形式，且前面的人是复数。故eye改为eyes。第七处：考查固定搭配的应用。don’thaveagoodhabitofusingoureye,duetoneitherlackofknowledgeofprotectingeyesorcarelessness.此处应为短语eitheror。故neither改为either。第八处：考查副词的应用。Istrongrecommendthatyounotuseyourcomputerforsuchlongatimeanymore.此处的词修饰动词recommend，修饰动词应用副词。故strong改为strongly。第九处：考查形容词的应用。Istrongrecommendthatyounotuseyourcomputerforsuchlongatimeanymore.此处修饰形容词long，应用so。故such改为so。第十处：考查转折词的应用。However,youshouldchangeyourhabitofreadinginbed.此处的关系不是转折关系。故However改为Moreover/Besides。20.

文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。RecentlyaheateddiscussionwasholdinginourEnglishclassaboutface-to-facecommunicationandonlinecommunication.Somestudentsthinkpeoplecanexpressthemmoreeasilyinaface-to-facesituation.It’simpossibleofpeopletofailunderstandeachother’smessages.Andacloserfriendshipwasoftendevelopedwhenpeoplecommunicateintheperson.SoothersstronglybelievecommunicationontheInternetisafasterway.Besides,peopleusuallyfeelrelaxingandexpresstheirfeelingsmorefreelywhentheydon’tseetheotherperson’sface.Inmyopinions,wecanchooseourownway,thatissuitableforus.参考答案：RecentlyaheateddiscussionwasholdinginourEnglishclassaboutface-to-face

held

communicationandonlinecommunication.Somestudentsthinkpeoplecanexpressthemmoreeasilyinaface-to-facesituation.

themselves

It’simpossibleofpeopletofail∧understandeachother’smessages.Andacloser

for

to

friendshipwasoftendevelopedwhenpeoplecommunicateintheperson.Soothers

is

the

But

stronglybelievecommunicationontheInternetisafasterway.Besides,peopleusuallyfeel

relaxingandexpresstheirfeelingsmorefreelywhentheydon’tseetheotherperson’sface.

relaxedInmyopinions,wecanchooseourownway,thatissuitableforus.

opinion

which三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，根据具体要求回答问题。It'stimeforMr．Smithtogotowork．Hiswifegavehimaletterandsaid,"Pleasepostthisonthewaytothebusstop．”Heanswered,"Iwon'tforget,IknowIalwaysforgetsomething．ButIamsuretopostthisone．”MrsSmithsmiled,"I'msureyouwill,”shesaid．MrSmithwalkedslowlydownthestreet．Soonamanwalkedby．Themanlookedbackandsmiled．"Don'tforgettopostthatletter,＂hesaid．MrSmithdidn'tunderstandhowthemanknewhehadalettertopost．Thenagirlwalkedby．Sheturnedandsmiled,too．"Nowbesuretopostthatletter,＂shesaid．"What'sthematterwiththesepeople?＂

MrSmiththoughttohimself．"HowdotheyknowIhavealettertopost?＂

Atlasthecametoaletterbox．Heputtheletterinitandwalkedon．Butagainamanspoketohim．"Haveyoupostedthatletter?＂heasked．"Yes,Ihave,＂saidMrSmith．Butthistime,hewasveryangry．"ThenIcantakethisoff,＂saidtheman．HetookalargepieceofpaperoffthebackofMrSmith'scoat．Itwasanote．HeshowedMrSmiththenote．Itsaid,"Askhimtopostaletter,please．＂81．WhatdidMrWhite’swifewanthimtodo?（Nomorethan8words）

82．WhydidMr．White’swifeputonthenoteonthebackofhiscoat?（Nomorethan6words）

83．HowdidMr．Whitefeelafterhepostedtheletterandamanaskedhim?（Nomorethan6words）

84．Whatdidthenotesay?（Nomorethan8words）

参考答案：81．Hewantedhimtopostaletter．/Topostaletter．82．Becausehealwaysforgotsomething．/Healwaysforgotsomething．83．Hefeltveryangry．84．Askhimtopostaletter,please．

22.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(联合国秘书长)sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定义)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立联系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了前任联合国秘书长科菲·安南在任职期间为世界所做出的贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加纳，是第一位担任该职位的非洲黑人。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔联合国秘书长。故D选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2