九年级英语上学期开学考试（广东卷）-九年级英语上册（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer1“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking2walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“3arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.4untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease5makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents6himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot7thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof8cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive9us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks10whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1．A．was B．are C．is2．A．an B．a C．the3．A．When B．Where C．Why4．A．Wait B．Waits C．Towait5．A．must B．could C．couldn’t6．A．invite B．invited C．invites7．A．turnoff B．turnsoff C．toturnoff8．A．theneighbor B．neighbors’ C．theneighbors9．A．with B．up C．down10．A．me B．my C．I二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It’sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太阳系)standsidebysideasaloving11.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim12thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文摄影师)oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky13hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望远镜).“Astrophotography(天文摄影)needslotsof14andeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake15onepicture,”saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup16inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.“Itried17timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot18enough,”saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand19thousandsofthemtomake.“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,”Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake20picturesinthefuture!”11．A．family B．playground C．street D．club12．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget13．A．because B．after C．if D．when14．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel15．A．them B．it C．you D．us16．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully17．A．two B．three C．four D．five18．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real19．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned20．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.21．InTom’seyes,_________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings22．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas_________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked23．Itis_______forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible24．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto___________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelain C．makedumplings D．usechopsticks25．Thepassagemaycomefroma___________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaperBCarsmakeourlivesconvenientandmanypeoplecan’tlivewithoutthem.However,theycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution.Itiswidelybelievedthatcleanenergyandimprovedfueltechnologiescangreatlyreduceairpollutioncausedbygas-fueledcars.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2023,about14millionEVsweresoldworldwide.ThenumberofEVssoldinChinawasmorethan9million-aboutthreetimesaslargeasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidMr.Wu,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.TherearemoreandmorechargingstationsinChina.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan8,596,000chargingstationsintotal.“DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetoreducepressureontheenvironment.AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry”,saidTheWallStreetJournal.Electricvehiclesarereallyasmartchoicefortheenvironment.26．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Acarmagazine.27．HowmanyEVsweresoldinAmericain2023?A．About14million. B．About3million.C．About9million. D．About27million.28．ThewriterusesMr.Wu’sexample______.A．toshowtheadvantageofEVs B．tointroducetheuseofEVsC．toshowtheproblemsofEVs D．tointroducethedevelopmentofEVs29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auto”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Train. B．Car. C．Plane. D．Ship.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CharginganElectricCar B．GoodEnvironmentC．ElectricVehicles D．CleanEnergyC左栏是五个旅游爱好者，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请选择最佳选项匹配，并将答案的字母编号填在题号前的括号内。31MariaopenedastoreinAsia.Andinherfreetimesheenjoyedmountainclimbingthere.32Fionaloveslakes.Shedreamstovisitthedeepestlakeintheworld.33Jackisgoingtovisitanisland.Hewantstostudythestonestatuesandthecavepaintings.34Lizloveseveryminuteofhertripalongthecoastline.35Maggiewaswithagroupfromtheuniversity.TheyclimbedthefamoustheEiffelTowerinParis.A．Franceisoneofthemostpopularcountrytovisit.Ithasabout76millionvisitorsayear.IthasthefamoustheEiffelTowerinParis.B．Chinahasthegreatestnumberofstoresintheworld.ItisfamousfortheGreatWall.Ithaslotsoffamousmountains.C．ItissaidthatthelongestnonstopflightisfromNewYorktoSingapore.D．EasterIslandistheworld’sfamousisland.It’sabout,700kilometers(2,300miles)fromtheSouthAmericancontinent.Ithasthefamousstonestatuescalledmoaiandcavepainting.E.ItisknownthatoneofthebusiestairportintheworldisLondonHeathrow.F.Canadahasthelongestcoastlineofanycountryonearth.It’s243,792kilometres(151,485miles)long.G.LakeBaikalinRussiaisthedeepestlakeonearth.It’s1,637meters(5,371feet)deep.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。share

day

boil

while

also

they

relax

leaf

late

close

drink

change“Stove—boiledtea”(围炉煮茶)—China’snewestwaytorelaxChina’straditionaltea-makinghasbecamethelatestworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产).“Stove-boiledtea”is36alatest“GuoChao”,whichisfromTangandSongdynasties.Sofar,thetraditionalwayof37teahasbecomeanewpopularityinChina.ItputsChinesecultureintopeople’s38lives.Theprocessofdrinkingteahasasenseofoccasion(仪式感).Usually,beforeboilingtea,tea39areroasted(烘烤)onastove.Thentheyareheatedinapotoveracharcoal-filled(木炭)stove.Theartofboilingteaisatime40withfriendsorfamily.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nuts,anddessertswith41hottea.It’sapleasuretochatwithfriends42havingtea.Peoplealsoposttheirmoments(晒朋友圈)ofstove-boiledteawearingtraditionalHanfu.Stove-boiledteaismoreofasocialactivity.It43youngpeople’sunderstandingofdrinkingteanow.Similartoothernewlifestyles,“stove-boiledtea”showsyoungpeople’sideastogetmuch44tothenatureandexperienceamorepeacefulmind.It’s45todrinkhotteaandchatwithbestfriends.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhaveatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Whenshetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone,shefeltmoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.46．WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?47．WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?48．HowdidJaneloseweight?49．Wassheabletoshareherstoryinthespeechcompetition?50．WhendidJanefeelmoreandmoreconfident?B．书面表达。51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。每个人在成长过程中总会遇见一些对我们产生深远影响的人，他们可能是我们的亲人或朋友，也可能是身边的老师或同学，也可能是伟大的科学家。假如你是李华，本周你校的英语角主题是“ThePersoninMyHeart”，请你向大家介绍一位对你产生深远影响的人。内容包括：1.你心中的这个人是谁？请简要描述他/她的外貌及性格特征；2.记叙他/她做过的一件令你印象最深的事情；3.你从他/她身上学到的人生感悟。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Thepersoninmyheartis参考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。1．句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。2．句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。3．句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。4．句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。5．句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。6．句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。7．句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭，动词原形；turnsoff动词三单；toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。8．句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。9．句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。10．句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文主要介绍WangZhipu为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。11．句意：太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。family家庭；playground操场；street街道；club俱乐部。根据“Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太阳系)standsidebysideasaloving…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。故选A。12．句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。see看；draw画画；win赢；forget忘记。根据“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize”可知，此处指赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。故选C。13．句意：Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…hewasalittlekid.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。14．句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下文“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”并结合选项可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。15．句意：Wang说：“天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。”them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them。故选A。16．句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“togetthebestplaces”可知，此处表示早起。故选C。17．句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Thefirsttwotries…Thelasttime…”可知，此处指尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。故选B。18．句意：Wang说：“我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。”safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的；real真正的。根据“Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgood”并结合选项可知，此处介绍前两次尝试都不太好的原因，表示不够清晰。故选C。19．句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。chose选择；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打扫。根据“Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercury”可知，此处指从一万多张水星的照片中选择了数千张来制作。故选A。20．句意：这鼓励我在将来拍出更好的照片！easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根据“Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指拍出更好的照片。故选B。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了报社记者采访了几个外国学生关于在他们眼中，什么能代表中国。21．细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，在Tom眼中，长城能够代表中国。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，对Grace来说，学习使用筷子是很难但是有趣的。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，学习包饺子对Joe来说，是一次很棒的经历。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生，由此可知，本文可能来自报纸。故选D。26．D27．B28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。26．推理判断题。根据首句“Carsmakeourlivesconvenientandmanypeoplecan’tlivewithoutthem.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了汽车的内容，由此可推知最有可能来自汽车杂志。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“In2023,about14millionEVsweresoldworldwide.ThenumberofEVssoldinChinawasmorethan9million-aboutthreetimesaslargeasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.”可知2023年中国卖了大约九百万辆电动汽车，是美国的三倍，由此可推知美国卖了约三百万辆。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据吴先生说的话“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas”可知他认为电车充电比加油更便宜，由此可推知作者用这个例子来说明电车的优势。故选A。29．词句猜测题。结合全文语境可知本文主要在介绍汽车行业的相关内容，由此可推知“auto”指的是“汽车”。故选B。30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。因此“ElectricVehicles”可作为标题。故选C。31．B32．G33．D34．F35．A【导语】本文介绍了Maria，Fiona，Jack，Liz和Maggie五位同学的旅游爱好及七个地方的情况。31．根据Maria的旅游爱好“MariaopenedastoreinAsia.Andinherfreetimesheenjoyedmountainclimbingthere.”可知，Maria在亚洲开了一家商店。在她的空闲时间，她喜欢在那里爬山。选项B“中国拥有世界上最多的商店。它以长城而闻名。它有许多著名的山。”与之匹配。故选B。32．根据Fiona的旅游爱好“Fionaloveslakes.Shedreamstovisitthedeepestlakeintheworld.”可知，Fiona喜欢湖泊。她梦想参观世界上最深的湖。选项G“俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是地球上最深的湖。它有1637米(5371英尺)深。”与之匹配。故选G。33．根据Jack的旅游爱好“Jackisgoingtovisitanisland.Hewantstostudythestonestatuesandthecavepaintings.”可知，Jack要去参观一个岛屿。他想研究石像和洞穴壁画。选项D“复活节岛是世界著名的岛屿。它距离南美大陆约700公里(2300英里)。这里有著名的摩埃石像和洞穴壁画。”与之匹配。故选D。34．根据Liz的旅游爱好“Lizloveseveryminuteofhertripalongthecoastline.”可知，Liz喜欢她沿着海岸线旅行的每一分钟。选项F“加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家。它有243,792公里(151,485英里)长。”与之匹配。故选F。35．根据Maggie的旅游爱好“Maggiewaswithagroupfromtheuniversity.TheyclimbedthefamoustheEiffelTowerinParis.”可知，Maggie和大学里的一个小组在一起。他们爬上了巴黎著名的埃菲尔铁塔。选项A“法国是最受欢迎的旅游国家之一。每年约有7600万游客。它有著名的巴黎埃菲尔铁塔。”与之匹配。故选A。36．also37．drinking38．daily39．leaves40．toshare41．boiling42．while43．ischanging44．closer45．relaxing【导语】本文介绍了中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在围炉煮茶这种新的放松方式。36．句意：“围炉煮茶”也是最新的“国潮”，出自唐宋。根据”China’straditionaltea-makinghasbecamethelatestworldintangiblecultureheritage”可知，“围炉煮茶”也是最新的“国潮”。also意为“也”。故填also。37．句意：到目前为止，传统的喝茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。根据“…teahasbecomeanewpopularityinChina”可知，此处指的是“喝茶”，drink意为“喝”，of是介词，其后用动词ing形式。故填drinking。38．句意：它将中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“ItputsChinesecultureintopeople’s…lives.”可知，此处指的是“日常生活”，daily意为“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。39．句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶在炉子上烘烤。根据“tea…areroasted(烘烤)onastove.”可