2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市锦郊中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市锦郊中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There________agreatnumberofpeoplewaitingtobuytheticketsandthenumberofthem________increasing.A．is;is

B．are;are

C．is;are

D．are;is参考答案：D2.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你喜欢你现在的工作吗？---

.我只是为了生活才做它。A．Ofcourse当然，B．Notreally不真是这样的， C．Wonderful 棒极了的，D．Welldone做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知选B。

3.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodateverything__________othersaregoodatnothing.A.since

B.however

C.while

D.as参考答案：C4.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D5.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A6.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that参考答案：D考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。7.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C略8.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。9.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：D10.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.concernedabout参考答案：B11.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—______.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C12.Atthemeeting,ourmonitormadeaspeech,promisingtotryourbesttostudywell______usstudents.A.inspiteof

B.inplace

C.onthewhole

D.onbehalfof参考答案：D13.Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______totheneedsofthehomeless.A.accurately

B.appropriately

C.mildly

D.gently参考答案：B14.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the参考答案：D15.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that参考答案：D16.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略17.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout参考答案：A18.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错。（每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句至多有2处错误。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Janewasjustagirlinmyclass.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrong.Shedidn’ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,evenonsummer.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively.Sheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther,liketherestofmyclassmate.Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyJanedressedthewayshedid.参考答案：1去掉except后的for2.many-much3.worn-wore4.on-in5.attractively-attractive6.seemedto7.classmate-classmates8.closest-close

9.their-our

10.begin-began

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner.Itsetupfouryearsago.StudentsfromdifferentschoolgatherroundeverySundaymorning,andtherearealsosomecollegestudentsorforeigners.Wemaytalkabouteverythingwhatweareinterested.WealsosharevaluableexperienceinlearnEnglishwitheachother.Webelievewehavelearnedmuchhere.ItisareallyadditiontoourEnglishclassanditispopularinusstudents.Anditissupportingbyparentsandteachers.Theyallbelieveitisofgreathelptous.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,andyoumaytalktothestudentshere.参考答案：1.第二句加was

2.school ---schools

3.or----and4.what删去或者改为that

5.interested后面加in

6.learn---learning7.really---real

8.in---among/with

9.supporting—suppirted10.删去and三、阅读理解21.Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.

Thisprocesscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath—orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Althoughyourmajor,coursework,andacademicperformancearerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactorsonwhereyoucanwork.So,justhowimportantisyourmajortoyourjobsearch?Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwishtobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Successfullycompletingaspecificmajorisveryimportanttolandingajobinthematchingfield.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdon’tnecessarilyrequireadegreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinanceormath,mayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Lastly,therearemanyindustries,suchasprofessionalsales,education(non-teachingpositions),insurance,andcustomerservicemanagement,whichhirenewgraduatesfromseveralmoremajors,lookingformoregeneralized(笼统的)requirements.Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor’sdegree,whichprovesstudents’college-levelmathandwriting,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingskills.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclasses.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Ifyouworkedorvolunteeredduringcollegeandifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisn’tthecase.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatcareerchoicesyouhave,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadviser.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!12.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.MajorUpsYourCareerB.WhyYourCollegeMajorMattersC.HowImportantYourMajorIstoYourJobD.MajorVSCareer:WhichIsRightforYou13.Tobeacustomerservicemanager,collegegraduates______.A.needtohaverelatedqualities

B.shouldpassalicensingexamC.arerequiredtomajorininsurance

D.musthaverelevantexperiences14.Thewriterthinksthat_____________.A.majorsarecloselylinkedtocareerpathsB.studentsoffinancetendtoreceivehighersalariesC.volunteerexperienceshelpgraduatesgetemployedD.socialworkgraduateshavemoreemploymentopportunities15.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Theymaysimplywanttoknowthestudenthascompletedhisorherbachelor'sdegree，whichdemonstratescollege-levelmathandwriting，criticalthinking，andproblem-solvingskills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力。即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位是有资格的。即有助于就业。故选C。【15题详解】文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出Thisprocesscanbechallenging，especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath-orthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer两个问题，二、三、四段便对especiallyforthosestudentswhohadsecondthoughtsabouttheirchosenmajorandintendedcareerpath进行了阐述，第五段便对thosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareer进行阐述。最后一段得出结论。故选B。22.Fearfulparentsaresayingnottosleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）,banningchildrenasoldas15fromusingpublictransportontheirownandwatchingovertheirkidslikehawks（鹰）atthelocalpark,accordingtoanewBritishstudy.Thesurveyof6,099peoplecommissionedbyLV,acharitythateducateschildrenaboutsafety,showedthatnearlyaquarterofchildrenaged15orunderwerenotallowedtosleepatafriend'shouse,60percentwereforbiddentotravelonpublictransportaloneand43percentcouldn'tgototheparkwithoutaparentorguardian（监护人）.Itsaidmorethan60percentofmumsanddadsthinktheworldismoredangerousthanwhentheywerekids."It'sdifficultforparentstoknowwhenistherighttimetostepbackandallowchildrentoexperiencethingsontheirown,"saidonepersoninthesurvey.Incontrast,justfourpercentoftoday'sadultssaidtheywerebannedfromsleeping-overwhentheywere15oryounger,onlytwopercentwereforbiddentousepublictransport,andthesamenumbercouldn'tgooutontheirowninfamiliarsurroundings,suchastheirlocaltownorpark.“Strangerdanger”isthenumberoneworryforoverhalfofallparents(54percent),followedbybullying（欺侮）(47),mugging(46)androaddanger(34).Onaverage,childrentodaycanlookforwardtowalkingtoschoolontheirownbytheageof11,usepublictransportontheirownat12,andbabysittheirbrotherorsisterbythetimethey're14.Incontrast,parentssaytheywereallowedtowalktoschoolunaccompaniedattheageofnine,usepublictransportalonebythetimetheywere11,andbabysitabrotherorsisterbythetimeoftheir12thbirthday.Parentsknowtheyarebeingtougherontheirchildrenandoverathirdsaidtheyfeltuneasythattheirkidsdonotgetthesameopportunitiesastheydidtoexperiencefreedomasayoungster.1.Mostparentshavemorecontrolovertheirchildrenbecause_______.A.theylovetheirchildrenmorethantheirparentsdidinthepastB.theyaremoreprotectivethantheirparentswereC.theythinktheworldismoredangerousthanitwasinthepastD.theythinkchildrendon'tneedtoexperiencethingsontheirown2.Accordingtothesurvey,childrennowadays______.A.paymoreattentiontotheir